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ROLE OF
METFORMIN AND
GLIMIPIRIDE
IN
DIABETES
BY – ABHIJEET KUMAR
Diabetes Mellitus
 Metabolic disorder characterized by chronic or
persistant hyperglycemia.
 Associated with abnormal carbohydrate, fat
and protein metabolism.
 Major types
a) Type 1 DM (IDDM)
b) Type 2 DM (NIDDM)
c) Gestational Diabetes
 Type 1 DM must be managed by insulin
injections.
 Type 2 DM may be treated with medications
with or without insulin.
 Other treatment options
Life style modification
Diet and Exercise
Pharmacological therapy
Diabetic Complications
Management of Type-2 DM
 Oral Hypoglycemic agents :
Decreases glucose level by direct stimulation
on insulin secretion.
Eg; Sulfonylurea derivatives
1st Gen : Tolbutamide, Chlorpropamide.
2nd Gen : Glibenclamide, Glipizide, Gliclazide,
Glimepride.
 Anti-hyperglycemic agents :
a) Sensitizers- improves insulin sensitivity.
Eg; Bigunides - Metformin
Glitazones – Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone
b) Alpha-Glicosidase inhibitor- delaying glucose
absorption. Eg; Acarbose, Voglibose.
c) DPP 4 enzyme inhibitor- extend the action of
insulin and supress glucagon release. Eg;
Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin.
Metformin – Glimipiride Market
 The Rs 4,500 crore anti-diabetic market is
growing annually at 20%, with the glimepiride
and metformin combination molecule
contributing 1/4th of sales.
 Widely-prescribed anti-diabetic drugs
(glimepiride plus metformin) clocked sales of
Rs 105 crore, in May 2014.
 The anti-diabetic sub-class, a combination of
glimepiride and metformin, registered a growth
of 34.4% in May 2014.
Top leaders of Glimepiride
 Amaryl – Sanofi
 Zoryl – Intas
 Glimy – Dr.Reddys
 GP – USV
 Euglim – Zydus
 Glimulin – Glenmark
 Glypride – Sun
Ordain Presents
Top leaders of Metformin
 Glyciphage – Franco Ind
 Glycomet – USV
 Obimet – Abbott
 Riomet – Ranbaxy
 Gliconorm – Lupin
 Xmet – Glenmark
 Cetapin XR – Aventis
Ordain Presents
Various Combination available
 Metformin starting dose is 500mg b.i.d or
850mg o.d with meals and maximum dose is
2550mg per day.
 Glimepiride 1mg + Metformin 500mg
 Glimepiride 2mg + Metformin 500mg
 Glimepiride 0.5 mg + Metformin 1000mg
Triple drug combinations;
(Glimepiride 1&2mg + Pioglitazone 15mg +
Metformin HCl 500mg)
Top leaders
 Glycomet GP – USV
 Gemer – Sun
 Glimaday – Wokhardt
 Zoryl M – Intas
 Gluconorm G – Lupin
Ordain Presents
End Note
"While metformin is the best drug to treat
diabetes, combination therapy with glimepiride
is required in most cases sooner or later. In
India, this combination is most commonly-used
since it is cheap and effective. Because of
unabated diabetes increasing use of this
combined therapy is understandable", says Dr
Anoop Misra, director of Delhi-based Fortis-
CDOC hospital for diabetes.

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Role of Metformin & Glilipiride in Diabetes

  • 2. Diabetes Mellitus  Metabolic disorder characterized by chronic or persistant hyperglycemia.  Associated with abnormal carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism.  Major types a) Type 1 DM (IDDM) b) Type 2 DM (NIDDM) c) Gestational Diabetes
  • 3.  Type 1 DM must be managed by insulin injections.  Type 2 DM may be treated with medications with or without insulin.  Other treatment options Life style modification Diet and Exercise Pharmacological therapy
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Management of Type-2 DM  Oral Hypoglycemic agents : Decreases glucose level by direct stimulation on insulin secretion. Eg; Sulfonylurea derivatives 1st Gen : Tolbutamide, Chlorpropamide. 2nd Gen : Glibenclamide, Glipizide, Gliclazide, Glimepride.
  • 8.  Anti-hyperglycemic agents : a) Sensitizers- improves insulin sensitivity. Eg; Bigunides - Metformin Glitazones – Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone b) Alpha-Glicosidase inhibitor- delaying glucose absorption. Eg; Acarbose, Voglibose. c) DPP 4 enzyme inhibitor- extend the action of insulin and supress glucagon release. Eg; Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin.
  • 9. Metformin – Glimipiride Market  The Rs 4,500 crore anti-diabetic market is growing annually at 20%, with the glimepiride and metformin combination molecule contributing 1/4th of sales.  Widely-prescribed anti-diabetic drugs (glimepiride plus metformin) clocked sales of Rs 105 crore, in May 2014.  The anti-diabetic sub-class, a combination of glimepiride and metformin, registered a growth of 34.4% in May 2014.
  • 10. Top leaders of Glimepiride  Amaryl – Sanofi  Zoryl – Intas  Glimy – Dr.Reddys  GP – USV  Euglim – Zydus  Glimulin – Glenmark  Glypride – Sun
  • 12. Top leaders of Metformin  Glyciphage – Franco Ind  Glycomet – USV  Obimet – Abbott  Riomet – Ranbaxy  Gliconorm – Lupin  Xmet – Glenmark  Cetapin XR – Aventis
  • 14. Various Combination available  Metformin starting dose is 500mg b.i.d or 850mg o.d with meals and maximum dose is 2550mg per day.  Glimepiride 1mg + Metformin 500mg  Glimepiride 2mg + Metformin 500mg  Glimepiride 0.5 mg + Metformin 1000mg Triple drug combinations; (Glimepiride 1&2mg + Pioglitazone 15mg + Metformin HCl 500mg)
  • 15. Top leaders  Glycomet GP – USV  Gemer – Sun  Glimaday – Wokhardt  Zoryl M – Intas  Gluconorm G – Lupin
  • 17. End Note "While metformin is the best drug to treat diabetes, combination therapy with glimepiride is required in most cases sooner or later. In India, this combination is most commonly-used since it is cheap and effective. Because of unabated diabetes increasing use of this combined therapy is understandable", says Dr Anoop Misra, director of Delhi-based Fortis- CDOC hospital for diabetes.