JAMDASHAHI

1. 1
ihj dSlk gksuk pkfg,
rrhZcZcZc o rkyhQ
egqgqgq Een vCnjqjqjq gZgZgZ he [kku dk+k+ njh jto+o+ h
tenk ’’’’’kkgh fty+y+ k cLrh ; w ih 272002
[krhc o beke tkek efLtn nevqvqvq k
fty+y+ k fNUnokMk+k+ ¼e/; inznznz ’’s’s’’s k½ 480555
ekcscscs kby uEcj% 7415066579
1
ukf’kj %& [kkUd+kgs jfT+o¸;k jke uxj neqvk
ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e/; izns’k½480555
rv+nkn v+’kkv+r %& 1000 gt+kj
ys[kd%&eqgqgqgEen vCnqjqjqjZgZgZghe [kku d+k+knjh jt+o+oh
tenk ’’’’kkgh ft+y+yk cLrh ;w ih 272002
[krhc o beke tkek efLtn neqvqvk
ft+y+yk fNUnokM+k+k ¼e/; iznzns’’s’’k½ 480555
E:mail - khanjamdashahi@gmail.com
www.jamdashahi.blogspot.com
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2. cSv+r o bj’kkn ds vgdke o elkby
tkesv+ ’kjkbr ihj o eqjhn gksuk gqt+wjs vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg
olYye ls viuh fuLcr o rv+Yyqd+ dk mLrokj ¼et+cwr½djuk gS bl fy,
cSv+r ds fy, ihj dk tkes ’kjkbr gksuk ykft+e gS rks lgh ihj ogh ’k[+l
gks ldrk gS ftl ds vUnj de vt+de uhps dh rhu ’kjkbr ekStwn gksa
¼eqjfRrc½
cSv+r ¼eqjhn gksus ½ ds ’kjkbr
cSv+r ¼eqjhn½ ml ’k[+l ls gksuk pkfg, ftl esa ;g pkj ckrsa gksa ojuk cSv+r
tkbt+ u gksxhA
1 % lqUuh lghgqy v+d+hnk gksA ¼;v+uh nso cUnh]ogkch d+kn;kuh]jkQt+h]fdlh
Hkh ckfry fQjd+s dk u gksA½
2 % de vt+ de bruk bYe t+#jh gS fd fcyk fdlh dh bEnkn ¼enn½ ds
viuh t+#jr ds elkby fdrkc ls fudky ldsA
3 % ml dk flyflyk gqt+wj vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rd
eqRrfly gks dgha eqUd+rk ¼dVk½u gksA
4 % Qkfld+ eqv+fyu u gksA ¼;v+uh [kqys v+ke ,+ykfu;k xqukgs dchjk u
djrk gks]tSls pksjh djuk ;k >wB cksyuk nk<+h cuokuk] ;k yEcs yEcs cky
j[kuk ;k x+hcr ft+uk djuk] ’kjkc ihuk]myek dh cqjkbZ djuk] fjT+ds gjke
gkfly djuk]uekt+ u i<+uk]d+Ookyh lqUuk];g lc cM+s cM+s xqukg gSaA cM+s
cM+s xqukg djus okys dks Qkfld+ dgrs gSaA vkSj ;g lc xqukg [kqys vke
djus okys dks Qkfld+s eqv+fyu dgrs gSaA ihj dh pkSFkh ’kjkbr gS fd
Qkfld+s eqv+fyu u gksA
g+d+hd+h cSv+r ¼eqjhnh½ dk eryc
c+v+r ¼eqjhnh½ ds ekus gaS iwjs rkSj ls ihj ds gkFk ij fcd tkukA yksx cSv+r
¼jLeh rkSj½ij gksrs gSaA cSv+r ds ekuk ugha tkursA cSv+r mls dgrs gSaAfd
gt+jr ;g+;k equsjh ds ,d eqjhn nfj;k esa Mqc jgs Fks]gt+jr f[k+t+z
v+ySfgLlykrq oLlyke t+kfgj gq, vkSj Qjek;k viuk gkFk eq>s ns fd rq>s
fudky ywaA mu eqjhn us v+t+Z dh ;g gkFk ;g;k equsjh ds gkFk esa ns pqdk
gwa vc nwljs dks u nwaxk] gt+jr f[k+t+z v+ySfgLlykrq oLlyke x+k;c gks x,
vkSj gt+jr ;g+;k eusjh t+kfgj gq, vkSj mu dks fudky fy;kA
rTnhns cSv+r ¼fQj ls u, fljs eqjhn½
tc dksbZ bZeku okyk eqjhn gksus ds ckn dqQz dh cksyh cksy ns ;k dksbZ dqQz
okyk dksbZ dke dj ns rks og bZeku ls [kkfjt gks tkrk gSA tc og bZeku
ls [kkfjt gks tkrk gS rks mls fQj ls et+gcs bLyke esa nkf[ky gksus ds fy,
tks dqQz fd;k gS ml dqQz ls rkSck djuk gksxk vkSj fQj ls u, fljs dfyek
i<+uk gksxk vkSj choh okyk gS rks mlh choh ls u, fljs ls u, esgj ds lkFk
fudkg djuk gksxk vkSj vxj og eqjhn Fkk rks mlh ihj ls u, fljs ls eqjhn
gksuk gksxk fQj ls eqjhn gksus dk uke rTnhns cSv+r gSA
gqt+wj ds t+kfgjh t+ekus esa Hkh rTnhns cSv+r gksrh FkhA gqt+wjs vD+nl lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye us lyek fcu vdwv+ jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq ls ,d
tylk ¼cSBd½ esa rhu ckj cSv+r yh] ¼cq[kkjh]vUeYQwt+ lQk] 46] 47½
nwljs ihj dh r+jQ #twv+
fdlh ’kS[k+ ls cSv+r dj ds nwljs dh rjQ #twv+ dj ldrk gS ;k ugh
bl flyflys esa vkyk gt+jr beke vg+en jt+k cjSyoh dqíslk fljZgw Qjekrs
gSa fd& vxj igys esa dqN uqD+lku gks rks cSv+r gks ldrh gSA ojuk ugha
vYcRrk rTnhns cSv+r dj ldrk gS A v+nh fcu eqlkfQj jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq Qjekrs gSa % eSa fdlh flyflys dk Hkh ck ijgst+ ihj o eqf’kZn vk, rks
ml ls cSv+r ys ysrk gwa flok x+ykekus d+knjh ds A
bl fy, fd leUnj dks NksM+ dj ugsj dh rjQ dksbZ ugha vkrkA;v+uh tks
flyfly&,&d+kfnfj;k esa eqjhn gqvk og fdlh nwljs flyflys esa eqjhn ugha
gks ldrk ¼vYeYQwt+ nkse lQk 73½
eqjhn gksus ds Qokbn
eqjhn gksuk lqUur gS vkSj ml ls Qkbnk gqtwj vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySfg olYye ls bfRrlkys eqlyly ¼feyki yxkrkj½ ];gka rd Qjek;k
x;k fd ** ftLdk dksbZ ihj ugha ml dk ihj ’kSrku gS lsg+r v+d+hnr ds
lkFk flyflyk lghg+k eqRrlsyk esa vxj bafrlkc ckd+h jgk rks ut+j okys rks
ml ds cjdkr vHkh ns[krs gSa ftUgsa ut+j ugha og ut+v+ esa]d+cz esa]g’j esa]bl
2 3

3. ds Qokbn ns[ksaxsA ¼Qrkok jT+oh;k 12] lQk 199½
cn et+gc dk ihj ’kSrku gS A
ftldk dksbZ ihj ugha]’kSrku ml dk ihj gS A ml ds iwjs feLnkd+ og yksx
gSa fd e’kkb[ks fdjke ds d+kby gh ugha tSls jokfQt+ ¼f’k¸;k½ o ogkfc;k
o x+Sj eqd+fYynhu]¼vgys gnhl &tks beke dh rD+yhn u djsa ½
eqf’kZns [kkl dh nks fd+Le
vOoy %’kS[k+ bRfrlky];vuh ftl ds gkFk ij cSv+r djus ls bUlku dk
flyflyk gqt+wj lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rd eqRrfly gks tk;s
mlds fy, pkj ’kjkbr gSa A
1% ’kS[k+ dk flyflyk cbfRrlky lgh+g gqt+wj lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg
olYye rd igksapk gks]chp esa eqUd+rk ¼vyx½ u gks fd eqUd+rv+ ds t+fj;v+
ls bRrslky uk eqfEdu A
ckt+ yksx fcyk cSv+r egt+& c tqv+es fojklr vius cki nknk ds lTtkns
ij cSB tkrs gSa ;k cSv+r rks dh Fkh exj f[kykQr u feyh Fkh]fcyk btkt+r
eqjhn djuk ’k# dj nsrs gSa];k flyflyk gh og gks fd d+rv+ dj fn;k x;k
ml esa QSt+ u j[kk x;k yksx cjkgs gol bl esa btkt+r o f[kykQr nsrs
pys vkrs gSa];k flyflyk Qh uf¶lgh vPNk Fkk exj chp esa dksbZ ,slk
’k[+l okd+s gqvk tks ckt+ ’kjk;r u gksus ds lcc d+kfcys cSv+r u Fkk]bl ls
tks ’kk[k+ pyh chp esa ls eqUd+rv+ gSA bu lwjrksa esa bl cSv+r ls gjfxt+
bfRrlky gkfly u gksxk]cSy ls nw/k ;k cka> ls cPpk ekaxus dh er tqnk
gSA
2% ’kS[k lqUuh lghgqy v+d+hnk gks]cn et+gc xqejkg dk flyflyk ’kSrku
rd igksapsxk u fd gqt+wj lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rdA
vkt dy cgqr [kqys cn nhuksa cfYd cs nhuksa ;gka rd fd ogkfc;k us fd
fljs ls eqfUdj o nq’keus vkSfy;k gSa eDdkjh ds fy, ihjh eqjhnh dk tky
Qsyk j[kk gS]gks’k;kj ! [k+cjnkj ! ,gfr;kr],gfr;kr+ A
,s clk bCyhl vkne #, gLr A
il cg+j nLrs uck;n nkn nLrAA
cgqr ls bCyhl bUlkuh ’kdy esa gSa]il gj gkFk esa gkFk ugha nsuk pkfg,A
3 % v+kfye gks] bYe Qsd+g+ mlh dh viuh t+#jr ds d+kfcy dkQh vkSj
ykft+e fd v+d+kbn vgys lqUur ls iwjk okfd+Q]dqQz o bLyke o tykyr
o fgnk;r ds QdZ+ dk [kwc v+kfjQ gks]ojuk vkt cn et+gc ugha dy gks
tk;sxkA
lngk dyekr o gjdkr gSa ftu ls dqQz ykft+e vkrk gS vkSj tkfgy]cjkgs
ftgkyr bu esa iM+ tkrs gSa vOoy rks [kcj gh ugha gksrh fd mu ds d+kSy
;k Qsv+y ls dqQz ljt+n gqvk]vkSj cs bRrsyk]rkSck uk eqfEdu]rks eqCryk ds
eqCryk gh jgsA vkSj dksbZ [kcj ns rks ,d lyheqRrcv+ tkfgy Mj Hkh
tk;s]rkSck Hkh dj ys]exj og tks lTtknk o e’kh[kr ij gknh o eqf’kZn cus
cSBs gSaA mu dh v+t+er [kqn mu ds d+qywc esa gS dc d+cwy djus nsA
4% Qkfld+ eksfyu u gks] bl ’krZ ij gqlwys bRrslky dk roD+d+qQ ugha fd
flQZ fQLd+ ckbl QL[+k ugha]exj ihj dh rv+t+he ykft+e gSA vkSj Qkfld+
dh rkSghu okftc]nksuksa dk bTrsek ckfryA
ihj dkfey u feys rks D;k djs%
ihj dkfey ds fy, pkj ’kjkbr gSa tks mij ft+dj gks pqdk gS vxj bu
’kjkbr dk tkes ihj fey tk, rks ml ds gkFk cSv+r dj ysa vxj ihj
dkfey u feys rks ml ds fy, n#n ’kjhQ dh dljr dk gqDe gS ;v+uh
T+;knk ls T+;knk n#n ’kjhQ i<+s ;g rks etcwjh dh g+kyr esa gS ojuk vxj
tkes ’kjkbr ihj feyus ds ckotwn eqjhn u gks ;k eqjhn gksuk t+#jh u le>s
;k bUdkj djs ,sls gh ’k[+l ds fy, vk;k gS fd ftl dk dksbZ ihj ugha
’kSrku ml dk ihj gS og dHkh jkg;kc u gksxk A
vkSj ihj dkfey u feys rks ,d jkLrk vkSj gS fd myek, vgys lqUur dh
d+nz o bT+t+r djs o mu dh lksgcr esa cSBsA ;g Hkh etcwjh dh gkyr esa gS
A
vkSj ihj dkfey u feys rks& x+kSls vv+t+e dks viuk ihj ekus vkSj mu dh
rv+yher ij vey djsA x+kSls vv+t+e us Qjek;k fd tks eq>s viuk ihj ekus
rks eSa ml dk ihj gwa vkSj og esjk eqjhn gSAmu dh rv+yher ;g gSaA
4 5

4. 6
7
rv+yhekrs x+kSls vv+t+e
¼1½ et+gcs vgys lqUur o tekv+r ij d+k;e jgsa] lqfUu;ksa ds ftrus
eq[k+kfyQ elyu ogkch]nsocUnh]jkQt+h] rCyhx+h]ekSnwnh]unoh]uspjh]x+Sj
eqd+fYyn]d+kfn;kuh]ox+Sjgqe gSa lc ls tqnk jgsa vkSj lc dks viuk nq’keu vkSj
eq[kkfyQ tkusa] mu dh ckr u lqusa mu ds ikl u cSBsa mu dh dksbZ rgjhj
u ns[ksa fd ’kSrku dks ev+kt+Yykg fny esa oLolk Mkyrs dqN nsj ugha yxrhA
vkneh dks tgka eky ;k vkc# dk vUns’kk gksxk] gjfxt+ u tk;sxkA nhu o
bZeku lc ls ft+;knk v+t+ht+ pht+ gSA mu dh eqgkfQt+r esa g+n ls T+;knk
dksf’k’k Qt+Z gSA eky o nfu;k dh bT+t+r] nqu;k dh ft+Unxh]nqu;k gh rd
gSA nhu o bZeku ls ges’kxh ds ?kj esa dke iM+uk gS vkSj mu dh fQdj lc
ls ft+;knk ykft+e gSA
¼2½uekt+s iUtxkuk dh ikcUnh fugk;r t+#jh gS enksZa dks efLtn o tekv+r
dk bYrst+ke Hkh okftc gSA cs uekt+h eqlyeku xks;k rLohj ¼QksVw½dk vkneh
gS fd t+kgsjh lwjr bulku dh exj bUlku dk dke dqN ugha] cs uekt+h ogh
ugha tks dHkh u i<+s cfYd tks ,d oD+r dh Hkh d+lnu NksM+ ns] cs uekt+h gSA
uksdjh] eqykft+er][+okg frtkjr] ox+Sjg fdlh gktr ds lcc uekt+ d+t+k
dj nsuh l[+r uk ’kqdjh]ij ys njts dh uknkuh]gS]dksbZ vkd+k ;gka rd fd
dkfQj dk Hkh vxj dksbZ uksdj gks]vius eqykft+e dks uekt+ ls ckt+ ugha j[k
ldrk gS]vxj euv+ djs rks ,slh uksdjh gjke d+rbZ gSA vkSj dksbZ olhy,
fjT+d+ uekt+ [kks dj cjdr ugha yk ldrk gSA fjT+d+ rks ml ds gkFk esa gS
ftl us uekt+ Qt+Z dh gS vkSj ml ds NksM+us ij x+t+c Qjekrk gSA
3½ ftruh uekt+sa d+t+k gks xbZ gSa ] lc dk ,slk fglkc yxk;sa fd r[+ehus esa
ckd+h u jg tk;s T+;knk gks tk;sa rks gjt ugha vkSj lc c d+nz rk+dr j¶rk
j¶rk fugk;r tYn vnk djsa dkfgyh u djsa fd ekSr dk oD+r ev+ywe ugha
vkSj tc rd Qt+Z ft+Eek ij ckd+h gksrk gSA dksbZ u¶y d+cwy ugha fd;k
tkrk] d+t+k uekt+sa tc eq r vfín gks tk;sa] elyu lkS ckj dh Qtj d+t+k
gS rks gj ckj ;wa fu¸;r djsa fd fu¸;r dh eSa us bl uekt+s Qtj dh tks lc
ls igys eq> ls d+t+k gqbZ];v+uh tc ,d vnk
gqbZ]rks ckfd+;ksa esa tks lc ls igyh gSA blh rjg t+ksgj ox+Sjg gj uekt+ esa
fu¸;r djsa] d+t+k esa Qd+r+ Qt+Z vkSj forz ;v+uh gj fnu vkSj jkr dh chl
jdv+rsa vnk dh tkrh gSaA
¼4½ftrus jkst+s Hkh d+t+k gq, gksa] nwljk jet+ku vkus ls igys vnk dj fy,
tk;sa fd gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS tc rd fiNys jet+ku ds jkst+ksa dh d+t+k u dj
yh tk;sA vxys jkst+s d+cwy ugha gksrsA
¼5½tks lkgscs eky gSaA t+dkr Hkh nsa] ftrus cjlksa dh u nh gks QkSju fglkc
dj ds vnk djsa] gj lky dh t+dkr lky reke gksus ls igys ns fn;k djsaA
lky reke gksus ds ckn nsj yxkuk xqukg gS A fygkt+k ’kq# lky ls j¶rk
j¶rk nsrs jgsa] lky reke ij fglkc djsa vxj iwjh vnk gks xbZ rks csgrj]
ojuk ftruh ckd+h QkSju ns nsa vkSj dqN ft+;knk fudy x;k gS rks og vkbZUnk
lky esa etjk djysaA vYykg vT+t+k otYy fdlh dk usd v+ey t+k, ugha
djrkA
¼6½lkgcs bLrsr+kv+r ij gt Qt+sZ vv+t+e gS vYykg vT+t+k otYy us ml dh
Qft+Z;r c;ku dj ds Qjek;kA **oeu d Q j QbUuYyk g x+fu¸;q v+fuy
v+kyehu**vkSj tks dqQj djs rks vYykg lkjs tgka ls cs ijokg gS gqt+wj
lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye us rkfjds gt dks Qjek;k fd! pkgs ;gwnh
gks dj ejs ;k uLjkuh gks dj A **oy v+;kft+fcYykfg rv+kyk** vUns’kksa ds
ckbl ckt+ u jgs A
¼7½ fdT+c] Qg’k] pqx+yh] x+hcr] t+suk] yokr+r] t+qYe] [k+s;kur] j;k] rdCcqj]
nk<+h]eqUMkuk ;k drjokuk]Qkfld+ksa dh ot+v+ ¼igukok½iguuk] gj cqjh
[k+lyr ls cpsa] tks bu lkrksa ckrksa dk v+kfey jgsxk vYykg o jlwy ds ov+ns
ls ml ds fy, tUur gS tYyk tykygw o lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg o
vkfygh o vLgkfcgh olfYye vkehu] ckns uekt+s iUtxkuk d+Cy ’k# iUt
xUt d+knjh i<+sa A

5. fcfLeYykfgjZg+ekfujZg+he]
o’’kE l oy d+ e j oUuqtw e eql[+[kjkfre fcvfEjgh vykygqy [k+Yd+ oy
vez]rckjdYykgq jCcqy v+kyehu] fxnsZ eu fxnsZ [k+ku, eu o fxnsZ t+u o
Qjt+Unkus eu o fxnsZ eky o nksLrkus eu g+lkjs fgQ+kt+r rw ’kqn o rw
fuxgnkjs ck’kh] ;k vYykgq fc gfD+d+ lqySekufCu nkmnk vySfgeLlyke o
fcgfD+d+ bg;u v’kjkfg¸;ao o fcgfD+d+ v+yhd+e eyhd+u ryhd+ vu r
rv+yeq ek fQy d+qywfc o fcgfD+d ykbyk g bYyYykgq eqgEenqjZlwyqYykfg
o fcgfD+d ;k eqv+feuq ;k eqgSfeuq lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg o lgfcgh
olYye
,d ckj i<+ dj vaxq’rs ’kgknr ij ne dj ds rhu ckj vius lh/ks dku dh
tkfuc c fu¸;rs fg+lkj dfyek dh maxyh ls gyd+k [khapk djsaA gj oD+r
,slk gh djsaA fQj ml oD+r dk v+ey iUt xUt d+knjh ’kq# djsa vkSj vxj
gj oD+r dh iUt xUt ds v+ey ds ckn ;k ckflrq+ 72 ckj vkSj bt+kQk djsa
rks vkSj csgrj gSA vkSj vxj pkgsa rks oD+rs Qtj**;k g+¸;q ;k d+¸;weq
fcjg+efr d vLrx+hlq ** oD+rs vlj **gLcquYykgq o fuv+ey odhy**oD+rs
efX+jc**jfCc bUuh efLlfu;íqjZq o vu r vjgeqjZkfgehu]oD+rs bZ’kk**o mQfOonq
vejh byYykg]bUuYyk g clh#e fcy b+ckn** gj ,d],d lkS X;kjg ckj
ev+ n#n ’kjhQ vOoy vkf[k+j X;kjg ckj n#n ’kjhQA uht+ oD+rs ’kc
n#ns x+kSfl;k ’kjhQ 500 ckj vkSj bt+kQk djsa fd iUt xUt [k+kl gks tk;s]
vOoy vkf[k+j X;kjg ckj n#n ’kjhQ ;k de vt+ de rhu ckj ’kc dks
lksrs oD+r Hkh ;g fglkj i<+k djsa vkSj vaxq’rs ’kgknr ij ne dj ds edku
ds fg+lkj dh fu¸;r ls vius bnZ fxnZ gkFk yEck dj ds pkS rjQk gyd+k
[khaps]fQj fpr ysV dj ?kqVus [kM+s dj ds nksuksa gkFk nqv+k dh rjg QSyk,
gq, lhuk ij j[k dj vk;ry dqlhZ ’kjhQ ,d ckj ]pkjksa d+qy]fcRrjrhc
flQZ d+qy gqoYykg rhu ckj ckd+h ,d ckj i<+k djsaA vkSj gkFkksa ij ne dj
ds vius lj ls ikao rd vkxs ihNs nk;sa ck;sa reke ftLe ij gkFk Qsj dj
nk;sa djoV lks;k djsa
NksVs cPps tks [k+qn ugha i<+ ldrs] mu ds cM+ksa ls dksbZ vius gkFkksa ij ne dj
ds mu ds ftLe ij gkFk Qsjk djsA lwjg okfd+;k vkSj lwjg ;klhu vkSj lwjg
eqYd ;kn dj ysaA ;g rhuksa lwjrsa Hkh csyk ukx+k ’kc dks lksrs oD+r i<+ fy;k
djsa] tc rd fg¶t+ ;kn u gksa] d+qjvkus vt+he ls ns[k dj i<+sa ;g lc i<+us
ds ckn fQj dksbZ ckr u dh tk, pqi lks jgs gSa ’kc esa vxj t+#jh ckr djuk
gh rks igys gh ckr djysa]fQj lwjg dkfQ#u ,d ckj i<+ pqids lks tk;sa]
bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk cfy¸;kr]ls eg+Qwt+ jgsaxs]nq’keu nQv+ gksaxs]eqjknsa gkfly
gksxh]fjT+ds gyky olhv+ gksxk]Qkd+k dh eqlhcr ls eg+Qwt+ jgsaxs]vkSj [k+qnk
ulhc Qjek,]nkSyrs csnkj nhnkjs QSt+ vklkj ljdkj gqt+j l¸;nqy vCjkj
lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye ls bU’kkvYykg eqLrQht+ gksus dh d+qOoh
mEehn j[ksaA bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk [k+kRek bZeku ij gksxkA vt+kc ls cps jgsaxsA
exj lg+hg i<+uk ’krZ gS]d+qjvkus vt+he tks lg+hg+ u i<+rk gks ml ij Qt+Z
gS fd lg+hg i<+uk lh[k+sa gj g+jQ dks ml ds lg+hg+ e[k+jt ls fudkys
ftdjs uQh o vLckr
ykbyk g bYyYykg 200 ckj bYyYykg 400 ckj]vYykg vYykg]600 ckj
vOoy o vkf[k+j n#n ’kjhQ rhu rhu ckj
rjdhcs ft+djs tgj
ft+djs tgj ls igys nl ckj n#n ’kjhQ] nl ckj bLrsx+Qkj]3 ckj vk;r
Qt+dq#uh vt+ dqjq dqe o’kdq#yh oyk rdQq#u]] i<+ dj vius mij ne djs
fQj ft+djs tgj ’k# djs ykbyk g bYyYykg 200 ckj bYyYykg 400
vYykg vYykg]600 ckj vOoy o vkf[k+j n#n ’kjhQ rhu rhu ckj]] ;g ft+dz
nks vt+ng rLchg gS ml ds ckn gd+ gd+ lkS ckj ;k de vt+ de crkSj lg
t+chZ ;k pgkj t+chZA
;kn ngkuh
;kn nkjh fd oD+rs t+knu rwA gek [k+Unka cqnUn rw xqj;kaAA
vka pquha t+h fd oD+rs eqnZu rwA gek xq;kaZ ’kqoUn o rw [k+UnkaAA
,s v+t+ht+ ;kn j[k fd ! rsjh iSnkbZ’k ds oD+r lc gal jgs FksAexj rks jks
8 9

6. jgk FkkAA ,slk thuk th fd rsjh ekSr ds oD+r lc jks jgs gksa vkSj rw gal
jgk gksAA rks vxj b[+ykl ls ;kns bykgh esa rt+jkZsv+ o t+kjh djrk jgs] fgtzs
gchc o fQjkd+s egcwc esa fny rika] lhuk cj;ka o p’e fx;Zg duka jgsA rw
t+#j t+#j oD+rs bUrsd+ky folkys ikdj ’kknka o Qjgka vkSj rsjs fQjkd+ ij
e[+ywd+ ukyka o ijs’kku gksxhA
,s vt+ht+! vius ;g v+gn ;kn j[k] tks rw us [k+qnk ls ml ds bl ukpht+
xqugxkj cUns ds gkFk esa gkFk ns dj fd, gSa vkSj bl Qd+hj cs rkSd+hj ds fy,
Hkh nqv+k dj fd tSlh pkgs oSlh ikcUnh ,g+dkes [k+qnkoUnh esa ft;wa] rk nes
okilha ,slh ikcUnh djrk jgwaA
,s vt+ht+! rw us v+gn fd;k gS fd rw et+gcs vgys lqUur ij d+k;e jgsxk gj
cn et+gc dh lksgcr ls cprk jgsxk]ml ij l[+rh ls d+k;e jguk]vkSj
**ykrewrqU u bYyk o vUrqEeqfLyehu**;kn j[kukA
,s vt+ht! ;kn j[kuk rw us vg+n fd;k gS fd rw uekt+]jkst+s] gj Qt+Z] vkj
okftc dks Hkh mu ds oD+rksa ij vnk djrk jgxk vkSj xqukgksa ls cprk
jgsxk][kqnk djs rw&vius vg+n ij d+k;e jgsA vg+n rksM+uk gjke]l[+r v+Sc
vkSj fugk;r cqjk dke gS oQk, v+g+n ykft+e gS vxj ps fdlh vnuk ls vnuk
e[+ywd+ ls fd;k gks];g v+g+n rks rw us [kkfyd+ tYyks v+yk ls fd, gSaA
,s v+t+ht+! ekSr dks ;kn j[k ! vxj ekSr dks ;kn j[ksxk] rks bU’kkvYykg orZ+,
fgykdr ls cpk jgsxk]nhu o bZeku lyker ys tk;xk vkj bRrsck, ’kjhv+r
djrk jgsxk]xqukgksa ls cprk jgsxkA
,s v+t+ht+! vkt tkx ys fd ekSr ds ckn lq[k+]pSu]bRehku]o vkjke dh uhan
lksrk jgsxk]Qfj’krk rq> ls dgsxk **ue duwefry m+#l** lqu] lqu]lqu]
tkxuk gS tkx ys v¶ykd ds lk, rysA
g’j rd lksuk iM+sxk [k+kd ds lk, rysAA
,s vt+ht+! nqfu;k ij er brjk]nfu;k ij okyk o ’kSnk gksuk gh [k+qnk ls
x+kfQy gksuk gS] nqu;k [k+qnk ls x+¶yr gh dk uke gS
inkZ dh vgfe;r
v+kSjrsa inkZ dks Qt+Z tkusa]gj uk eksgje ls inkZ Qt+Z gSA u cs inkZ fQjsa ] u
cs inkZ ?kj esa jgsa]ckjhd diM+s ftu ls cky ;k cnu peds]igu dj];k igksapksa
ls mij dk fgLlk ;k ikao ds V[k+us ds mij fiUMyh dk fgLlk vkSj xyk]lhuk
[kksy dj ;k ckjhd diM+ksa ls uqek;ka gksus dh gkyr esa eg+t+ x+Sj ugha
tsB]nsoj]cguksbZ gh ugha vius lxs ppk t+kn][kkyk t+kn]QwQh t+kn HkkbZ ds
lkeus gksuk Hkh gjke gSA cn vUtke gS enksZa ij Qt+Z gS fd viuh chfo;ksa
csfV;ksa cguksa ox+Sjgk egkfje dks cs ijnxh ls cpk;saA ijns dh rkdhn djsa vkSj
v+ne rv+ehy ij ftUgsa lt+k ns ldrs gSa lt+k nsa tks enZ vius egkfje dh
cs ijnxh dh ijokg u djsxk]x+Sj egjeksa ds lkeus fQjk,xk][k+qlwlu bl rjg
fd cs ijnxh ds lkFk cv+t+ vv+tkv dh Hkh cs lRjh Hkh gks rks og enZ n¸;wl
BsgjsxkA oy v+;kft+fcYykfg rv+kyk
;kjka cdks’ksn
fd, tkvks dksf’k’k esjs nksLrksA u dksf’k’k ls ,d vku dks rqe FkdksAA
;d+hu dkejkuh o dke;kch j[kks]**oYyt+h u tkgnw Qhuk yugfn;Uugqe
lqcqyuk**tks yksx gekjh ryc esa dkf’k’k djrs gSa t+#j ge mUgsa jkg fn[kkrs
gSa ]ed+lwn ls okfly Qjekrs gSa]ekSyk rqEgkjs fy, Qrsg gj ckc [k+Sj fcy[k+Sj
Qjek,A
ml dh jkg esa d+ne j[krs gh vYykg djhe ds ft+Ees dje ij rEgkjs fy,
vtz gksxkA** oe¸a;[k+#t feaEcSfrgh eqgkftju byYykfg o jlwfygh lqE e
;qnfjdgqy ekSrq Qd+n o d+ v+ vt#gw vyYykg** gqt+wj iqj uwj vySfgLlykrq
oLlyke Qjekrs gSa eu r y c ’kSvaO o tík o t n ** gka gka c<+s pyks]cjkcj
c<+s pyks]egCcr o b[+ykl ’krZ gS ] ihj dh egCcrs jlwys egCcr gS]jlwy dh
egCcr [k+qnk dh egCcr gS egCcr ftruh ft+;knk gksxh vkSj v+d+hnr ftruh
iks[+rk gksxh mruk T+;knk ls T+;knk Qk;nk gksxk] vxjps ih vt+ vkg+kn ukl
gks] og ckdeky u gks exj ihj
10 11

7. lg+hg+ gks]fd ’kjk,r ihjh dk tkesv+ gks] flyflyk eqRrfly gksxk rks
ljdkjs QSt+ ls t+#j QSt+ feysxkA ,s Qjt+Uns rkSghn! Gj vez dks rkSghn
esa fuxkg j[k!
[k+qnk ;ds o eqgEen ;ds o ihj ;ds
rsjk fd+Cy, roTtksg ,d gksuk ,d gh jguk ykft+e]ijs’kku ut+j]ijs’kku
[k+kfrj]/kksch dk dqRrk u ?kj dk u ?kkV dk] nh o nu;k ds gj dke b[+ykl
ds lkFk dj ml ds fy, dj]’kjhv+r dh iSjoh dj]tkn, ’kjhv+r ls ,d
ne d+ne ckgj u /kjuk][kkuk]ihuk]mBuk]cSBuk]ysVuk]lksuk]tkxuk]
tkuk]vkuk]dguk lquuk]ysuk] nsuk]dekuk][k+pZ djuk]gj vez¼gqDe½mlh ds
fy, dj] mlh dh jt+k gks eís ut+jA
,s jt+oh! Quk fQjZt+k gks dj ljkik jt+k, vg+enh]jt+k, bykgh gks tkA
rsjk eD+lwn cl rsjk ev+cwn gks] ml dh jt+k gh rsjk eRywc gksA
j;k ls cpus dh dksf’k’k djrs jguk]gj dke b[+ykl ls [k+qnk dh jt+k ds
fy, bRrsck, ’kjhv+r djuk ;g cM+h lv+knr vt+he eqtkgsnk o fj;kt+r
gS]gekjs cv+t+ e’kkb[k+ dk bj’kkn gS fd yksx fj;kt+rksa dh gol djrs gSa
dksbZ fj;kt+r o eqtkfgnk vjdku o vknkc uekt+ dh fj;kv+r djus ds
cjkcj ughaA [k+qlwlu ikapksa oD+r efLtn esa ck tekv+r vnk djuk tfCd
’kjbZ mt+z u gksA
[k+Res d+qjv+kus djhe
vkSfy;k, dkfeyhu dk bj’kkn gS fd cs ’kqCgk frykors d+qjvku cjk, d+t+k
gok,t eqtjZc gS ftruk Hkh jkst+kuk gks lds vnc ds lkFk i<+rk jgs] vxj
og bl rjg i<+s cgksr csgrj tYn bU’kkvYykg dke;kc gks jkst+s tqek ls
’kq# djks vkSj iUt’kEck ¼tqesjkr½ dks [k+re djks jkst+s tqek lwj, Qkrsgk
ls lwj, ek,nk rd]’kEck¼luhpj½dks lwj, buv+ke ls lwjs rkSck rd]vkSj
;d’kEck¼brokj½dks lj, ;wuql ls lwj, L+okn rd]pgkj ’kEck ¼cq/k½dks
lwj, t+ej ls lj, jgeku rd vkSj iUt’kEck ¼tqesjkr½dks lwj, okfd+;k
ls vkf[k+j d+qjvku rd [k+yor esa i<+sa]chp esa
ckr u djsa]gj efgqe ds fy, vyybRlky 12 [k+re d+qjvku dks vDlhjs
vv+t+e ;d+hu djsaA
Qt+hyrs n#n ’kjhQ
n#n ’kjhQ ds Qt+k,y o cjdkr cs ’kqekj vg+knhl esa et+dwj gS] ;gka flQZ
,d gnhl ntZ dh tkrh gS ftl ls vUnkt+k gksxk fd gqt+wj ufc¸;s djhe
lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye ds njckjs xqgjckj esa gn;k n#n ’kjhQ
is’k djuk fdl d+nj Qok,n nqu;oh o m[k+joh dks eqrft+eu gSA
gt+jr vch fcu dv+c jfn;Yykgq rvk+yk vUg Qjkrs gSa fd eSa us ufc¸;s
djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ls vt+Z fd;k fd gqt+wj eSa vki ij c dLjr
n#n Hkstuk pkgrk gwa il ml ds fy, fdruk oD+r eqd+jZj d#a ufc¸;s
djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us Qjek;k fd ftruk pkgks]gka vxj T+;knk
djks rks rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS]eSa us vt+Z fd;k fd vk/kk oD+rA Qjek;k rqEgsa
b[+rs;kj esa gS] gka vxj T+;knk djks rks rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS] eSa us vt+Z fd;k
fd nks frgkbZ oD+rA Qjek;k rqEgsa b[+rs;kj gS] gka vxj T+;knk djks rks rqEgkjs
fy, csgrj gS] eSa us vt+Z fd;k fd reke oD+rA rks gqt+wj jgers v+kye
lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye us bj’kkn Qjek;k fd vxj ,slk djks rks
rqEgkjs fy, reke ed+kfln ¼nhuh o nqu;koh ½iwjs gksaxs vkSj reke xqukg
¼t+kgsjh o ckfruh½feVk fn, tk;saxsA
uksV%& rkfychu dks b[+rs;kj gS fd og et+dwjg vkSjknks o t+k,Q eqdjZjg
oD+r ij i<+k djsa ;k flQZ n#n ’kjhQ dfyek r¸;ck]frykors d+qjvku]o
rlOoqj ’kS[k+ esa e’kx+wy jgsa A bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk vt+he Qok,n t+kfgj
gksaxsA
12 13

8. rlOoqj ’ks[k+
[k+yor esa vkokt+ksa ls nwj gks c edku ’kS[k+]vkSj folky gksx;k rks ftl rjQ
et+kj ’kS[k+ gks]eq r oTtsg gks dj cSBs egt+ [k+keks’k ck vnc c dekys [k+q’kw
vkSj lwjr ‘’kS[k+ dk rlOoqj djs vkSj vius vki dks mu ds gqt+wj tkus vkSj
;g [;ky fny esa tek, fd ljdkjs fjlkyr vySfg v¶t+yqLlykrq oRrLyhe
ls vuokj Qq;wt+ ’kS[k+ ds d+Yc ij Qkbt+ gks jgs gSa vkSj esjk d+Yc ’kS[k+ ds
uhps cgkyrs nj;kst+k xjh yxk gqvk gS] ml esa vUokj o Qq;wt+ mcy mcy
dj esjs fny esa vkjgs gSa bl rlOoqj dks c<+kb, ;gka rd fd ftLe tk, vkSj
rdYyqQ dh gktr u jgs] ml dh bUrsgk ij lwjr ’kS[k+ ij lwjr ’kS[k+ [kqn
eq r efLly gks dj eqjhn ds lkFk jgsxh vkSj gj dke esa enn djsxh vkSj
ml jkg esa tks eqf’dy mls is’k vk,xh ml dk gy crk,xhA
vkSj d+knjh flyflys ds ot+kbQ
Qkfrgk flyflyk
;g f’ktj, eqckjdk gj jkst+ ckns uekt+s lqcg ,d ckj i<+ fy;k djsa] ml
ds ckn n#ns x+kSfl;k lkr ckj vYgEnks ’kjhQ ,d ckj vk;ry dqlhZ ,d ckj
d+qy gqvYykg ’kjhQ lkr ckj fQj n#ns x+kSfl;k rhu ckj i<+ dj ml dk
lokc bu reke e’kkb[k+s fdjke dh vjokgs r¸;ck dh ut+z djsa ftl ds gkFk
ij cSv+r dh gSA vxj og ft+Unk gS rks ml ds fy, nqv+k, vkfQ;r o lyker
djsa ojuk ml dk uke Hkh ’kkfeys Qkfrgk dj ysa n#ns x+kSfl;k ;g gS
vYykgEek lfYy v+yk lf¸;nuk o ekSykuk eqgEefnEev+nfuy twfn oy d j
eh o vkfygh ockfjd olfYye
iUt xUt d+knjh%& lqcg ckn uekt+s Qtj] ;k v+t+ht+q ;k vYykg
ckn uekt+s t+qgj] ;k djheq ;k vYykg vlj ckn ;k tCck# ;k
vYykg
ckns uekt+s efXjc] ;k lRrk# ;k vYykg b’kk ckn ;k x+¶Qk# ;k
vYykg
;g lc ot+hQs 100 ckj vOoy vkf[k+j rhu ckj n#n ’kjhQ
vkSj ikap ot+hQs%&ckns uekt+s efX+jc vkSj ckns uekt+s Qtj nl ckj¼1½ jfCc
bUuh ex+ywcu Qurflj ¼2½ nl ckj%& jfCc bUuh eLlfu;íqjZq o vu r
vjg+eqjZkfgehu
¼3½ nl ckj %&l;gt+eqy tem+ o ;qoYywuíqcqj ¼4½ nl ckj %&vYykgqE e
bUuk utv+yq d Qh uqg+wfjfge o um+t+qfc d feu ’kq#fjfge
¼5½ nl ckj %&gfLc;Yykgq yk byk g bYyk gq o v+ySfg roDdyrq o gq v
jCcqy vf’kZy vt+he
vOoy o vkf[k+j rhu ckj n#n ’kjhQ Qtj ckn vkSj efXjc ckn
bl dh enkoer ls lc dke cusaxs vkSj nq’keu ex+ywc jgsaxsA
d+t+k, gktkr o gqlwys t+Qj o ex+ywfc, nq’keuku
¼1½vYykgq jCch yk ’kjh d yg 874 ckj vOoy o vkf[k+j X;kjg ejrck n#n
’kjhQ bl d+nj v+nns eqv¸;u ds lkFk ck ot+w fd+Cyk # nks t+kuw cSB dj
jkst+kuk rk gqlwys eqjkn i<+sa vkSj blh dfyek dks mBrs cSBrs] pyrs fQjrs]ot+w
cs ot+w gj g+ky esa cs fxUrh cs ’kqekj t+cku ls tkjh j[ksa
¼2½gLcquYykgq o fuv+ey odhy] 450 ckj jkst+kuk rk gqlwys eqjkn] vOoy o
vkf[k+j X;kjg ejrck n#n ’kjhQ] ftl oD+r ?kcjkgV gks blh dfyek dh cs
’kqekj rDlhj djsaA
¼3½ckns uekt+s b’kk ,d lkS X;kjg ckj**rqQSy gt+jr nLrxhj nq’keu gks os
t+sj** vOoy o vkf[k+j X;kjg ejrck n#n ’kjhQ rk gqlwys eqjkn] ;g rhuksa
v+ey vewj et+dwj ds fy, fugk;r etjZc o lgyqy gqly gSa mu ls
x+¶yer u dh tk,A
tc dksbZ gktr is’k vk, gj ,d vius vius vv+nkn ds eqrkfcd+ oD+rs
eqrv+f¸;u ij i<+k tk, igys vkSj nwljs ds fy, dksbZ oD+r eqv¸;u ugha] ftl
oD+r pkgsa i<+sa vkSj rhljs dk oD+r ckns uekt+s b’kk gS A
14 15

9. ihj ij eqjhn dk gd+ %
eqjhn ij ihj dk g+d+ ;g fd &
1% mls feLy viuh vkSykn ds tkusA
2% tks ckr cqjh ns[ks ml ls euk djsAjksdsA
3% usfd;ksa dh rjx+hc ns A
4% gkft+j o x+k;c ml dh [k+Sj [okgh djsA
5% viuh nqvk esa mls ’kjhd djsA
6% ml dh r+jQ ls cjkgs uknkuh tks xqLrk[k+h csvnch]okd+s gks mls nj xqt+j
djsA
7% ml ij vius u¶l ds fy, ukjkt+ u gksA
8% ml dh fgnk;r ds fy, x+qLlk t+kfgj djs vkSj fny esa ml dh HkykbZ dk
[+okLrxkj jgsA
9% ml ds eky ls dqN ryc u djsA
10% g+Rry ed+nwj ml dh gj eqf’dy esa ennxkj jgsA
eqjhn ij ihj dk g+d+ %
ihj ds gqd+wd+ eqjhn ij ’kqekj ls T+;knk gS [kqyklk ;g gSA
1% ml ds gkFk esa eqnkZ cnLr ft+Unk gks dj jgsA
2% ml dh jt+k dks vYykg dh jt+k ml dh uk [kq’kh dks vYykg dh uk[kq’kh
tkusA
3% mls vius g+d+ esa reke vkSfy;k, t+ekuk ls csg+rj le>sA
4% vxj dksbZ usv+er ct+kfgj nwljs ls feys rks mls Hkh ihj gh dh v+rk vkSj
mlh dh uT+js roTtksg dk lnd+k tkusA
5% eky] vkSykn]tku]lc ml ij rlíqd+ djus dks r¸;kj jgsA
6% ml dh tks ckr viuh ut+j esa f[k+ykQs ’kjv+ cfYd ev+kt+Yykg dchjk
ekywe gks ml ij Hkh u ,rsjkt+ djs u fny esa cn xqekuh dks txg ns cfYd
;d+hu tkus fd esjh le> dh x+Yrh gSA
7% nwljs dks vxj vkLeku ij mM+rk ns[ks tc Hkh ihj ds flok nwljs ds gkFk
esa gkFk nsus dks l[+r cqjk tkusA
8 % ihj vxj ’kjhv+r ls HkVd tk, rks ;k xqejkg gks tk;s rks vius vki
cSv+r VwV tkrh gS ftl rjg eqjhn xqejkg gks tk;s rks Hkh cSv+r VwV tkrh
gSA ,sls ekSd+s ij ihj vxj xqejkg ;k ’kjhv+r ls HkVd tk;s rks eqjhn ihj
dh fgnk;r ds fy, nqv+k djsA vxj ihj fgnk;r ik x;k rks mlh ihj ls
fQj eqjhn gks tk;s vkSj vxj fgnk;r ugha ik;k rks nwljs ihj dh #twv+ djs
A
9% ,d cki ls nwljk cki u cuk, A
10% ml ds gqt+wj ckr u djs galuk rks cM+h pht+ gSA
11% ml ds lkeus vka[k dku fny g+ek ru mlh dh r+jQ el#Q j[ksA
12% tks og iwNs fugk;r ueZ vkokt+ ls cdekys vnc crk dj tYn [k+keks’k
gks tk,A
13% ml ds diM+ksa]ml ds cSBus dh txg]ml dh vkSykn]ml ds edku]ml
ds eqgYyk]ml ds ’kgj dh rv+t+he djsA
14% ml ds x+k;ckus esa Hkh ml ds cSBus dh txg u cSBsA
15% jkst+kuk vxj og ft+Unk gS ml dh lyker o v+kfQ;r dh nqv+k cdljr
djrk jgs vkSj vxj bUrsd+ky gks x;k gks rks jkst+kuk ml ds uke ij Qkfrg+k
o n#n ’kjhQ dk lokc igksapk,A
16% mlds nksLr vkSj ml ds nksLr dk nksLr]mlds nq’keu vkSj mlds nq’keu
dk nq’keu jgsA
17% x+jt+ vYykg rv+kyk o jlwy tYyk tykyqgw o lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySfg olYye ds ckn ml ds bykd+k dks reke tgka ds bykd+k ij fny
ls rjthg+ ns vkSj mlh ij dkj cUn jgs ox+Sjg ox+SjgA
116 17