2. About
Andrea
Technical communicator since 1983
Areas of expertise:
Content experience design: strategy, architecture, and
interaction design
Architecture, design, and development of product-
embedded assistance
Information and product usability
User-centered process for content development and
experience design
Senior Technical Staff Member and chief content strategist
for Integrated Content (IC) Center of Excellence (CoE),
IBM Digital Business Group
University of CA Extension program chair and instructor
STC Fellow, past president, former member of Board of
Directors
ACM Distinguished Engineer
@aames #lavacon 2
5. Wikipedia
says…
Design thinking is a
methodology not exclusive
(sic) for designers, that
helps people understand
and develop creative ways
to solve an (sic) specific
issue, generally business
oriented.
@aames #lavacon 5
6. Thesecret
sauce(IMO)
Divergence
to ensure that many solutions
are initially explored
Convergence
to narrow down to a single
solution
“Designthinkingencouragesdivergentthinking
toideatemanysolutions(possibleorimpossible)
and then uses convergent thinking
to prefer and realize the best resolution.”
– wikipedia
@aames #lavacon 6
8. What
@aames #lavacon 8
As-is experience
Empathy map
As-is scenario map
Brainstorm
Prioritize
To-be scenario map
Low-fi prototype
Requirements
Roadmapping
User test
Stanford’s process depiction
Some of the methods you can use – the ones I’ve found
to be most useful
15. As-is
scenario
map
Visual representation of user workflow
Makes explicit the team’s knowledge
Exposes gaps and what needs further
research
Identify pain points and biggest
opportunities for improvement
Input to requirements
Consider…
“extra” steps
points of inefficiency (doing)
pain points (feeling)
points of confusion (thinking)
@aames #lavacon 15
23. To-be
scenario
map
Visual representation of user workflow
Makes explicit the team’s knowledge
Exposes gaps and what needs further
research
Identify pain points and biggest
opportunities for improvement
Input to requirements
Consider…
“extra” steps
points of inefficiency (doing)
pain points (feeling)
points of confusion (thinking)
@aames #lavacon 23
25. Story-
boarding
Create a seamless, comic-
book like story
Beginning, middle, end
Focus on the user
NOT on screens
Be ready to tell your story
to someone else
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