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HOW TO CONTROL PLAQUE DR. AAKIFA JAVED ARIAN ALTAMASH INSTITUTE OF DENTAL MEDICINE
  PLAQUE:              Plaque is a soft deposit that form the biofilm adhering to the tooth surface. ,[object Object]
Plaque is a firmly adherent mass of bacteria in a mucopolysaccharide matrix.,[object Object]
  Plaque is the major etiology of PERIDONTAL Disease & is related to Dental CARIES; therefore, gaining patient cooperation in daily plaque REMOVAL is success of ALL periodontal and dental treatment.,[object Object]
 Plaque can be removed with daily brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash.
 If plaque is not removed it hardens into calculus.Calculus: ,[object Object],Plaque Calculus
     Brush Plaque builds within hours.  Brushing your teeth helps oral health because it removes plaque from the surfaces of your teeth and gums.      Floss Because periodontal disease often begins in areas your toothbrush cannot reach, it’s important to remove plaque from between teeth and just below your gumline by flossing.      Rinse Daily rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash may add to the benefits of brushing and flossing by reducing plaque between crowded teeth and around hard-to-reach molars.
Methods of Plaque Control: Mechanical Plaque Control Methods. 2.  Chemical Plaque Control Methods.
Mechanical Plaque Control Aids: 2) Interdental Aids: Dental Floss Triangular Tooth Picks Interdental Brushes Superfloss Perio-Aid 1) ToothBrushes: Manual Toothbrush Electrical Toothbrush 4) Others: Gauze Strips Pipe Cleansers water Irrigation Device 3) Aids for Gingival Stimulation: Rubber Tip Stimulator 5) Aids for Completely or Partially Edentulous Patients: Denture & Partial Clasp Brushes Cleansing Solutions
Chemical Plaque Control Agents The Chemical agents which act on the Plaque  ultrastructurally and prevent the formation of  Plaque are usefull in Prevention than in a cure.
Chemical Plaque Control Agents are: Dentifrices/ Toothpastes 2.  Mouth Rinses i.  Chlorhexidine Rinse           ii.  Essential Oil Rinse
Chemical inhibitors of plaque & calculus that are incorporated in mouthwashes or dentifrices play important roles in plaque control. DO YOU KNW……..??
TOOTHPASTE / DENTIFRICES Toothpaste called as dentifrice, is an inclusive term used to describe a  powder, paste or gel, used with a toothbrush to aid in the removal of  plaque, biofilm, materia alba, and stain from teeth and soft tissue. PURPOSE ,[object Object]
Polishing
Removal of stains
Reduce incidence of tooth decay,[object Object]
Flavor- (2%) pleasant and must be associated with a “clean” feeling. E.g. Mint flavor
Colouring agent (2%)
Binders (2%)
Humectants (20%-40%)
Detergents (1%-2%)
Flavoring agent (2%)
Preservatives (<1%)
Sweetening agents (2%)
Water (20%-40%),[object Object]

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How to control plaque