This document summarizes sponges and cnidarians. Sponges are aquatic animals that do not move and have pores to circulate water through their jelly-like bodies. Cnidarians are also aquatic animals with a tubular body and tentacles that they use to hunt. Examples of cnidarians include corals and jellyfish.
2. Sponges
๏Sponges are animals of the phylum
Porifera. They are multicellular
organisms that have bodies full of
pores and channels allowing water
to circulate through them,
consisting of jelly-like mesohyl
sandwiched between two thin layers
of cells
3. ๏ Sponges (PORIFERA) are simple aquatic
animals which do not move from one place to
another but they are fixed in one object.
๏ Ancient Greek thought that they were plants.
๏ They have a sac piercing pores hence the
name Porifera.
๏ Water containing food particles are taken into
the body by the cavity.
๏ Cavities are small holes or parts from their
body.
6. Cnidarians
๏Cnidarians is a phylum
containing over 10,000 species
of animals found exclusively in
aquatic and mostly marine
environments. Their
distinguishing feature is
cnidocytes, specialized cells
that they use mainly for
capturing prey
7. ๏ Cnidarians are aquatic animals with a
tube like structure body.
๏ It has a single hole which takes in water
as well agests food.
๏ Cnidarians are radially symmetrical
which means they are only symmetrical
in one place .
๏ They have tentacles in their body.
๏ The tentacles are used to hunt and
protect their selves.
9. Check your progress
๏What are sponges?
(2.5)
๏What are
cnidarians?(2.5)
๏Give 2 examples of
cnidarians.(2)
10. Answers of check your progress.
๏ ANS 1 : SPONGES ARE AQUATIC ANIMALS WHICH DO
NOT MOVE FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER.
๏ ANS 2 : Cnidarians are aquatic animals with a tube like
structure body.
๏ ANS 3: Corals. JELLY FISH
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