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Airline-GDS Relationship

» Majority of tickets still distributed via GDS-powered agency network
» Airlines want to present offers in manner they choose at a competitive cost
  so they can make the best offers to individual customers
» Overall GDS related costs have gone up since the GDSs consolidated, and
  remain multiple times higher than GDS alternatives
» Airlines see an opportunity to reduce $7B in annual cost and avoid the
  potential of $1B in additional fees on ancillary products
» If bilateral negotiations between airlines and GDSs are replaced by a
  government mandate, GDS costs will only increase further
» GDSs and airlines are identifying opportunities to work together – do not
  need a mandate to achieve this cooperation.
» Mandate likely to retard new consumer technology benefits/increase costs




                                     0
Today’s Consumer Reality
Air travel is no longer a commodity- there are choices

» Fares with differing rights or            »   Onboard food service
  restrictions                              »   Travel insurance
    » Changeable tickets – fee/no fee       »   Inflight telephones
    » Refundable tickets – fee/no fee       »   Inflight entertainment
» Service classes on board                  »   Inflight internet access
    » First Class, Economy Plus             »   Flight status notifications
» Advance seat selection                    »   Checked bags with or without fees
» Upgrade options                           »   Same day standby fee/no fee
» Priority boarding                         »   Airport lounge access
» Priority passage through security         »   Frequent flyer mileage awards and
  lanes                                         bonuses.




                                        1
What Consumers Should Expect

» A choice of competitive services related to air travel
» To know the choices and services available to them
» To know the cost TO THEM of each choice
» To be presented with offers that are designed to meet their particular needs
» The ability to choose the services they want and not pay for what they do
  not want
» To know the cost of the entire trip BEFORE they purchase the ticket




                                      2
Comparability is not the Issue-
The GDS Middleman Is


  » GDSs don’t show all airlines
     » No DOT mandate there
  » GDS-owned online travel agencies
     » Don’t disclose which airlines are not shown
     » Don’t use the data they have for comparison
  » When disputes arise, GDSs remove airlines
  » Airlines are investing in new technologies and supporting new entrants




                                     3
Proposed Mandate vs. The Consumer

» A static set of “Core” services is anti-consumer
                                                     IF YOU WANT TO COMPARE
   » Limits choice of services                       APPLES TO APPLES….
   » Confusion comparing personalized offers
» Helps preserve suspect GDS business model          ALL YOU CAN GET ARE

   » Gives GDSs leverage in negotiations with        APPLES

      airlines
   » Locks in high costs
   » Fails to open market to new innovation




                                      4
Conclusion

» Consumers are served by choice and lower costs
» GDS policies limit choice, inhibit transparency, and increase costs
» Airlines invest to present robust fare and service choices
 » Directly
 » And through travel agents
» Markets are not working because of GDS practices
 » Few new entrants, struggling
 » Some Airline-GDS deals, but not very robust
 » Availability of consumer choice still constrained
» Proposed DOT mandate will make matters worse, not better, for the consumer
» What’s needed is to eliminate GDS imposed barriers to adoption of new
  technology and innovation – and then let the market work.




                                     5
Airline Industry and Global Distribution Systems (GDS)

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Airline Industry and Global Distribution Systems (GDS)

  • 1. Airline-GDS Relationship » Majority of tickets still distributed via GDS-powered agency network » Airlines want to present offers in manner they choose at a competitive cost so they can make the best offers to individual customers » Overall GDS related costs have gone up since the GDSs consolidated, and remain multiple times higher than GDS alternatives » Airlines see an opportunity to reduce $7B in annual cost and avoid the potential of $1B in additional fees on ancillary products » If bilateral negotiations between airlines and GDSs are replaced by a government mandate, GDS costs will only increase further » GDSs and airlines are identifying opportunities to work together – do not need a mandate to achieve this cooperation. » Mandate likely to retard new consumer technology benefits/increase costs 0
  • 2. Today’s Consumer Reality Air travel is no longer a commodity- there are choices » Fares with differing rights or » Onboard food service restrictions » Travel insurance » Changeable tickets – fee/no fee » Inflight telephones » Refundable tickets – fee/no fee » Inflight entertainment » Service classes on board » Inflight internet access » First Class, Economy Plus » Flight status notifications » Advance seat selection » Checked bags with or without fees » Upgrade options » Same day standby fee/no fee » Priority boarding » Airport lounge access » Priority passage through security » Frequent flyer mileage awards and lanes bonuses. 1
  • 3. What Consumers Should Expect » A choice of competitive services related to air travel » To know the choices and services available to them » To know the cost TO THEM of each choice » To be presented with offers that are designed to meet their particular needs » The ability to choose the services they want and not pay for what they do not want » To know the cost of the entire trip BEFORE they purchase the ticket 2
  • 4. Comparability is not the Issue- The GDS Middleman Is » GDSs don’t show all airlines » No DOT mandate there » GDS-owned online travel agencies » Don’t disclose which airlines are not shown » Don’t use the data they have for comparison » When disputes arise, GDSs remove airlines » Airlines are investing in new technologies and supporting new entrants 3
  • 5. Proposed Mandate vs. The Consumer » A static set of “Core” services is anti-consumer IF YOU WANT TO COMPARE » Limits choice of services APPLES TO APPLES…. » Confusion comparing personalized offers » Helps preserve suspect GDS business model ALL YOU CAN GET ARE » Gives GDSs leverage in negotiations with APPLES airlines » Locks in high costs » Fails to open market to new innovation 4
  • 6. Conclusion » Consumers are served by choice and lower costs » GDS policies limit choice, inhibit transparency, and increase costs » Airlines invest to present robust fare and service choices » Directly » And through travel agents » Markets are not working because of GDS practices » Few new entrants, struggling » Some Airline-GDS deals, but not very robust » Availability of consumer choice still constrained » Proposed DOT mandate will make matters worse, not better, for the consumer » What’s needed is to eliminate GDS imposed barriers to adoption of new technology and innovation – and then let the market work. 5