MoteBus is a message transport bus for peer-to-peer communication. It supports xMsg, xRPC protocols. To use this package, it is necessary to acquire the motebus binary file from www.ypcloud.com/download/motebus.zip

1. 美 好玩 雲

3. speaker@home
screen@shop
$shell@mobile/(sd)/photo
bike@road
MoteBus
ai@cloud
xxxx@chicken xxxx@duck
msg@mote
xMsg, xRPC
xObj, xSync
5. Async / Sync
Reliable Comm.
3. Flexible DataObject
1. MoteMsg Address, MMA
4. Function Computing
2. MoteMsg Path, mPath
6. Message API
OpenMsg, CloseMsg
PutMsg, GetMsg,
StateMsg
MQTT
HTTP RESTful
MoteBus
A Message Transport Bus for Mote

4. MoteBus
使命必達同步和⾮同步通訊協定
去中⼼化
Peer-to-Peer
去距離
No LAN No WAN
去時間
Timeout Control
去⼤⼩
File is Object
tv@home
bike@road
screen@shop
MMA
雲端位址
MoteMsg Address
speaker@office
Cam@school
去內外
Inside Outside Process
AI

5. Cloud
Services
MoteMsg
Cloud
Google
Cloud
Azure IoT AWS IoT iCloud
Application
Protocols
MQTT/ MoteBus Weave AMQP MQTT Homekit
Network
Protocols
WiFi / BLE Wifi / Thread WiFi WiFi WiFi / BLE
Operating
Systems
Linux /
MoteOS
Linux /
Android Things
Windows IoT
Linux /
AWS Greengrass
iOS
IoT

6. MoteBus AMQP CoAP MQTT REST/HTTP
TRANSPORT TCP/IP TCP/IP UDP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP
INTERACTION
MODEL
Point-to-Point Message
and RPC Comm.
Point-to-Point Message
Exchange
Request-Reply(REST) Publish-and-Subscribe Request-Reply
SCOPE
Device-to-Device
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
Device-to-Device
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
Device-to-Device
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
AUTOMATIC
DISCOVERY
- - ✓ - -
CONTENT
AWARENESS
- - - - -
QoS - Limited Limited Limited -
INTEROPERABILITY
LEVEL
Structural Structural Semantic Foundational Semantic
SECURITY TLS TLS + SASL DTLS TLS HTTPS
DATA
PRIORITIZATION
- - - - -
FAUT TOLERANCE
Decentralized
and Cluster
Implementation-
Specific
Decentralized Broker is SPoF Server is SPoF
Cloud and IoT Protocol

7. Cloud Seven-Layer
OSI Layer MoteMsg Functions
7 Application
App365 Builder
App365 Framework
Apps, Human Interface, IoT Event
6
Shell
(Presentation)
mShell, mCloud, mHub
Object Transformation, Resource Interface
Security Token
5 Session xMsg, xRPC, xSync, xObj
Async/Sync Reliable Session Protocol
Session security
4 Transport
MoteMsg Protocol (MMP)
MoteMsg Address (MMA)
Message Transport Bus
Mote addressing and routing
3 Network TCP/IP, WiFi Networking addressing and routing
2 Data Link
Bluetooth, ZigBee
WSN etc.
Error detection and flow control
1 Physical Devices Physical media

8. SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
xMsg
Message Protocol
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
xRPC
Extended RPC
Async
Async / Sync Reliable Protocol
xMsg and xRPC are based on MoteMsg Protocol (MMP)
Sync
ReliableUnreliable

9. PPK
Cloud
MoteBus Convergence
MoteBus
MQTT
Broker
MoteMsg
Functions
Web
Apps
SIP
ypcloud.com
mqtt.cc
ypcall.com

10. MoteBus and IN
Web mote.js
MoteBus (motebus.js)
Web App
Web bus.js mms.js
Android Apk
ws: Ajax
Browser
Node.js
MoteBus (motebus.js)
Kernel
uCenter
DB
Web device
AI
IoT.js
EI device Microservices
mscreen@abc.com device@192.168.10.5 functions@center
MoteOS
(Node.js)
Intelligent Network (in.js) IN (in.js)
MMA (MoteMsg Address)
MoteBus (motebus.js)
IN (in.js)
Functions.js
MoteBus (Windows) MoteBus (Linux) MoteBus
Web socket.js Web mms.js

11. An Operating System for IoT and Blockchain

12. MoteMsg Cloud OS
MQTT and MoteOS

13. MQTT Broker Cluster
mBroker
(A)
mBroker
(B)
mBroker
(C)
MQTT
Broker
MQTT Client
ESP8266
MQTT Devices MQTT Apps
MoteBus
Cluster Cluster
Topic Topic
mqtt.cc
Publish
CO2, Temperature
Subscribe
CO2, Temperature

15. MoteBus
Inter-Process Comm (IPC)
Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

16. An Operating System for IoT and Blockchain
• A Linux based Operating System built in MoteBus
• MoteBus is a MessageTransport Bus based onTCP/IP network
• xMsg and xRPC are reliable delivery Session protocol for async. and sync communication
• MoteMsg Address unique network addressing method can support decentralized Internet
• MMA Addressing can establish Cluster network services without DNS and URL
• Development Studio supports Node.js, Python and Mote C++
• MoteOS is becoming a major operating system on top of Raspberry Pi today
• MoteBus integrate both IoT and Cloud，easy of use and built in security in Session layer will
replace RESTful and MQTT
• MoteOS is the best operating system for both IoT and Blockchain

17. HTTP/1
REST RPC
JSON / XML
HTTP/2
gRPC
IDL / ProtoBuf
MoteBus
xRPC
Flexible
DataObject
Transport
Inter-Process
Communication
Payload
xRPC vs. gRPC vs. REST
Transport Bus Comparison
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP
(Binary) (Binary)(Text)
(Streaming RPC) (Messaging RPC)
(One TCP) (One TCP)(Separate TCP)
(Non-Streaming)
Micro
Services
Micro
Services
Micro
Services
Layer-4Layer-7Layer-7

19. Edge Intelligence

20. Edge Intelligence
Intelligent Edge
Sensors MoteHub
{ }
{ } { }
…
/
MoteMsg Container
xObj xSync xRPC xMsg
Storage Functions
Intelligent Operating Center
SBCx86 PCIP Cam
IPCNASSmart AP
RS-485
CAN
Modbus
WSN

22. MoteBus
Peer-to-Peer
No LAN No WAN
Timeout Control
File is Object
tv@home
bike@road
screen@shop
MMA
MMA
MoteMsg Address
speaker@office
Cam@school
Inside Outside Process
AI

23. MoteBus and IN
Web mote.js
MoteBus (motebus.js)
Web App
Web bus.js mms.js
Android Apk
ws: Ajax
Browser
Node.js
MoteBus (motebus.js)
Kernel
uCenter
DB
Web device
AI
IoT.js
EI device Microservices
mscreen@abc.com device@192.168.10.5 functions@center
MoteOS
(Node.js)
Intelligent Network (in.js) IN (in.js)
MMA (MoteMsg Address)
MoteBus (motebus.js)
IN (in.js)
Functions.js
MoteBus (Windows) MoteBus (Linux) MoteBus
Web socket.js Web mms.js

24. MoteBus Inside
EI Merge Microservices
EI Device Microservices
Text
opencv.js
asr.js
tts.js
“ Turn the light on ”
mail.js
1
3
2
……
………..
……..

25. In-Process Communication
IoT
Devices
Modules
Action Insight Telemetry
Intelligent Edge Cloud
Vision Speech Search
Node.jsIN-Ops Node.js IN-Ops
Modules
xRPCxMsg
內外⼀一體 共享智慧