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‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ ‫در‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬
:‫انتشار‬ ‫تاریخ‬5931/70/70 501 :‫بازدید‬ ‫تعداد‬ DOI: 10.0013/foo.bar
،‫مذاهب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫دانشگاه‬‫دانشکده‬‫زن‬‫و‬‫خانواده‬،‫گروه‬‫آموزشی‬‫پژوهشی‬‫حقوق‬‫زن‬‫در‬،‫اسالم‬‫مطالعات‬
‫تطبیقی‬‫زن‬‫در‬‫ادیان‬
University of Religions and Denominations
12 Sep 2016 , ‫7مهر‬ -5931
‫دکتر‬‫زهره‬‫سادات‬‫موسوی‬
‫ساعت‬ ‫چهارشنبه‬2‫برگزار‬ ‫بهشتی‬ ‫شهید‬ ‫سالن‬ ‫در‬ ‫صبح‬‫گردید‬.
‫اطالع‬ ‫مرکز‬ ‫گزارش‬ ‫به‬‫نشست‬ ‫مذاهب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫دانشگاه‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫روابط‬ ‫و‬ ‫رسانی‬‫علمی‬MODESTANDMODESTY
TESTAMENTOLDINOBSERVANCEDRESS«‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ ‫در‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬»‫دکتر‬ ‫سخنرانی‬ ‫با‬
‫ساعت‬ ‫چهارشنبه‬ ‫موسوی‬ ‫سادات‬ ‫زهره‬2‫برگزار‬ ‫دانشگاه‬ ‫بهشتی‬ ‫شهید‬ ‫سالن‬ ‫در‬ ‫صبح‬‫ش‬.‫د‬
‫دانشگاه‬ ‫آموخته‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫و‬ ‫محقق‬ ‫و‬ ‫نویسنده‬ ‫موسوی‬ ‫سادات‬ ‫زهره‬ ‫دکتر‬ um ‫خود‬ ‫رساله‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫علمی‬ ‫هیات‬ ‫عضو‬ ‫و‬ ‫مالزی‬
‫ک‬ ‫نویسنده‬ ‫ایشان‬ .‫است‬ ‫کرده‬ ‫دفاع‬ )‫عفیفانه‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫(فلسفه‬ ‫ابراهیمی‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫در‬ ‫زن‬ ‫جایگاه‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫را‬‫و‬ ‫عفاف‬ ‫تاب‬
‫است‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫در‬ ‫.حجاب‬
‫چکیده‬:‫نشست‬
،‫ارتباطی‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫توسعه‬ ‫با‬ ،‫امروز‬ ‫دنیای‬ ‫در‬،‫گرفته‬ ‫تهدید‬ ‫معرض‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫فرهنگی‬ ‫ابعاد‬ ‫از‬ ‫یکی‬‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫فضیلت‬
‫تواضع‬ ‫مظاهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫یکی‬ ‫را‬ ‫عفاف‬ ،‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ .‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫آن‬ ‫به‬ ‫خاصی‬ ‫عنایت‬ ‫ابراهیمی‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫سنت‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫عفیفانه‬
.‫دارد‬ ‫اشاراتی‬ ‫اسرائیل‬ ‫بنی‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫سنت‬ ‫به‬ ،‫دانسته‬ ‫نیکان‬ ‫خصایل‬ ‫و‬‫بانوان‬ ‫اغلب‬ ،‫امروز‬ ‫یهودیان‬ ‫میان‬ ‫در‬
‫ملز‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫نحوی‬ ‫به‬ ‫ارتدکس‬( ‫سنوت‬ ‫رعایت‬ ‫به‬ ‫م‬Tzniut‫محیط‬ ‫در‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫با‬ ‫اختالط‬ ‫از‬ ،‫دانسته‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫قوانین‬ ‫یا‬ )‫های‬
‫می‬ ‫خودداری‬ ‫اجتماعی‬‫رعایت‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫مسیحی‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫و‬ ‫زنان‬ ،‫حواریون‬ ‫و‬ )‫(ع‬ ‫عیسی‬ ‫قول‬ ‫از‬ ‫مطالبی‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫با‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫عهد‬ .‫کنند‬
‫ا‬ ‫سمبل‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫سر‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫به‬ ‫زنان‬ ،‫پولس‬ ‫های‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫در‬ .‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫دعوت‬ ‫عفت‬‫آن‬ ‫رعایت‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫شوهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫طاعت‬
‫می‬ ‫توصیه‬ ‫عبادت‬ ‫هنگام‬‫تاهل‬ ‫سمبل‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ ‫لباس‬ ،‫مسیحیت‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫طی‬ ‫در‬ .‫شوند‬‫به‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫پاکدامنی‬ ‫و‬ ‫خلوص‬ ،
‫تصویر‬ ‫به‬ ‫کامل‬ ‫پوششی‬ ‫با‬ ً‫ا‬‫عموم‬ ‫االیام‬ ‫قدیم‬ ‫از‬ )‫اسالم‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫(و‬ ‫مسیحیت‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫در‬ ‫کامل‬ ‫بانوی‬ )‫(س‬ ‫عذرا‬ ‫مریم‬ ‫و‬ ‫آمده‬ ‫حساب‬
‫شده‬ ‫کشیده‬‫راهبه‬ ‫پوشش‬ .‫است‬( ‫هبیت‬ ‫که‬ ‫ها‬habit‫می‬ ‫نامیده‬ )‫انواع‬ ‫و‬ ‫شود‬‫تاریخ‬ ‫طول‬ ‫در‬ ‫مسیحی‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫های‬ ‫پوشش‬‫دو‬
‫دهه‬ ‫تا‬ ‫که‬ ‫دین‬ ‫این‬ ‫ساله‬ ‫هزار‬5307‫واتیکان‬ ‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫و‬1‫این‬ .‫است‬ ‫مسیحیت‬ ‫آیین‬ ‫در‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫اهمیت‬ ‫موید‬ ،‫داشت‬ ‫رواج‬
،‫علمی‬ ‫نشست‬‫عه‬ ‫و‬ ‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫و‬ ‫اشتراک‬ ‫بررسی‬ ‫به‬‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫رعایت‬ ‫فلسفه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ریشه‬ ‫باره‬ ‫در‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫د‬
‫زنان‬ ‫برای‬ ‫عفیفانه‬.‫پردازد‬ ‫می‬
ABSRTACT
Today, women’s position in Abrahamic religions is a controversial issue in academia and media.
Although there are many similarities among Abrahamic faiths, different interpretations about the
creation and role of women are seen in their holy books and traditions. This study firstly explores
the reasons of observing modest norms among Jews, Christians and Muslims and secondly the
analytical comparisons among their respective teachings to obtain the similarities and differences
between Judeo-Christian and Islamic doctrines concerning the philosophy behind women's
modesty and modest dress observance and thirdly the outcome of this issue. Abrahamic faiths
have emphasized on observing modest behaviours for men and women and in this context have
recommended women to wear modest dress. Western feminists suggest that female covering is a
symbol of oppression, subordination and patriarchy. However, the common reasons in these
faiths for wearing modest dress are piety, obedience of God, keeping modesty virtue and
protecting women’s immunity, avoiding illegal sex relationships in society and protecting the
stability of the family as sacred scheme. Despite these similarities, still some roots of modesty
norm in Judeo-Christian teachings confirm the feminist critiques, while they do not exist in
Islam. The finding of this study demonstrates that some certain teachings in the Judeo-Christian
tradition emphasize on the feminist critique that consider women’s modest dress as a symbol of
their oppression, subordination to men, and patriarchy are inapplicable in Islam.

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عفت و پوشش عفیفانه در عهد عتیق و عهد جدید

  • 1. ‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ ‫در‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ :‫انتشار‬ ‫تاریخ‬5931/70/70 501 :‫بازدید‬ ‫تعداد‬ DOI: 10.0013/foo.bar ،‫مذاهب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫دانشگاه‬‫دانشکده‬‫زن‬‫و‬‫خانواده‬،‫گروه‬‫آموزشی‬‫پژوهشی‬‫حقوق‬‫زن‬‫در‬،‫اسالم‬‫مطالعات‬ ‫تطبیقی‬‫زن‬‫در‬‫ادیان‬ University of Religions and Denominations 12 Sep 2016 , ‫7مهر‬ -5931 ‫دکتر‬‫زهره‬‫سادات‬‫موسوی‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫چهارشنبه‬2‫برگزار‬ ‫بهشتی‬ ‫شهید‬ ‫سالن‬ ‫در‬ ‫صبح‬‫گردید‬. ‫اطالع‬ ‫مرکز‬ ‫گزارش‬ ‫به‬‫نشست‬ ‫مذاهب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫دانشگاه‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫روابط‬ ‫و‬ ‫رسانی‬‫علمی‬MODESTANDMODESTY TESTAMENTOLDINOBSERVANCEDRESS«‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ ‫در‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬»‫دکتر‬ ‫سخنرانی‬ ‫با‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫چهارشنبه‬ ‫موسوی‬ ‫سادات‬ ‫زهره‬2‫برگزار‬ ‫دانشگاه‬ ‫بهشتی‬ ‫شهید‬ ‫سالن‬ ‫در‬ ‫صبح‬‫ش‬.‫د‬ ‫دانشگاه‬ ‫آموخته‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫و‬ ‫محقق‬ ‫و‬ ‫نویسنده‬ ‫موسوی‬ ‫سادات‬ ‫زهره‬ ‫دکتر‬ um ‫خود‬ ‫رساله‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫علمی‬ ‫هیات‬ ‫عضو‬ ‫و‬ ‫مالزی‬ ‫ک‬ ‫نویسنده‬ ‫ایشان‬ .‫است‬ ‫کرده‬ ‫دفاع‬ )‫عفیفانه‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫(فلسفه‬ ‫ابراهیمی‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫در‬ ‫زن‬ ‫جایگاه‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫را‬‫و‬ ‫عفاف‬ ‫تاب‬ ‫است‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫در‬ ‫.حجاب‬ ‫چکیده‬:‫نشست‬ ،‫ارتباطی‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫توسعه‬ ‫با‬ ،‫امروز‬ ‫دنیای‬ ‫در‬،‫گرفته‬ ‫تهدید‬ ‫معرض‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫فرهنگی‬ ‫ابعاد‬ ‫از‬ ‫یکی‬‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫فضیلت‬ ‫تواضع‬ ‫مظاهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫یکی‬ ‫را‬ ‫عفاف‬ ،‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ .‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫آن‬ ‫به‬ ‫خاصی‬ ‫عنایت‬ ‫ابراهیمی‬ ‫ادیان‬ ‫سنت‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ .‫دارد‬ ‫اشاراتی‬ ‫اسرائیل‬ ‫بنی‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫سنت‬ ‫به‬ ،‫دانسته‬ ‫نیکان‬ ‫خصایل‬ ‫و‬‫بانوان‬ ‫اغلب‬ ،‫امروز‬ ‫یهودیان‬ ‫میان‬ ‫در‬ ‫ملز‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫نحوی‬ ‫به‬ ‫ارتدکس‬( ‫سنوت‬ ‫رعایت‬ ‫به‬ ‫م‬Tzniut‫محیط‬ ‫در‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫با‬ ‫اختالط‬ ‫از‬ ،‫دانسته‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫قوانین‬ ‫یا‬ )‫های‬ ‫می‬ ‫خودداری‬ ‫اجتماعی‬‫رعایت‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫مسیحی‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫و‬ ‫زنان‬ ،‫حواریون‬ ‫و‬ )‫(ع‬ ‫عیسی‬ ‫قول‬ ‫از‬ ‫مطالبی‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫با‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫عهد‬ .‫کنند‬ ‫ا‬ ‫سمبل‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫سر‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫به‬ ‫زنان‬ ،‫پولس‬ ‫های‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫در‬ .‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫دعوت‬ ‫عفت‬‫آن‬ ‫رعایت‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫شوهر‬ ‫از‬ ‫طاعت‬ ‫می‬ ‫توصیه‬ ‫عبادت‬ ‫هنگام‬‫تاهل‬ ‫سمبل‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫عفیفانه‬ ‫لباس‬ ،‫مسیحیت‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫طی‬ ‫در‬ .‫شوند‬‫به‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫پاکدامنی‬ ‫و‬ ‫خلوص‬ ، ‫تصویر‬ ‫به‬ ‫کامل‬ ‫پوششی‬ ‫با‬ ً‫ا‬‫عموم‬ ‫االیام‬ ‫قدیم‬ ‫از‬ )‫اسالم‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫(و‬ ‫مسیحیت‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫در‬ ‫کامل‬ ‫بانوی‬ )‫(س‬ ‫عذرا‬ ‫مریم‬ ‫و‬ ‫آمده‬ ‫حساب‬
  • 2. ‫شده‬ ‫کشیده‬‫راهبه‬ ‫پوشش‬ .‫است‬( ‫هبیت‬ ‫که‬ ‫ها‬habit‫می‬ ‫نامیده‬ )‫انواع‬ ‫و‬ ‫شود‬‫تاریخ‬ ‫طول‬ ‫در‬ ‫مسیحی‬ ‫بانوان‬ ‫های‬ ‫پوشش‬‫دو‬ ‫دهه‬ ‫تا‬ ‫که‬ ‫دین‬ ‫این‬ ‫ساله‬ ‫هزار‬5307‫واتیکان‬ ‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫و‬1‫این‬ .‫است‬ ‫مسیحیت‬ ‫آیین‬ ‫در‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫اهمیت‬ ‫موید‬ ،‫داشت‬ ‫رواج‬ ،‫علمی‬ ‫نشست‬‫عه‬ ‫و‬ ‫عتیق‬ ‫عهد‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫و‬ ‫اشتراک‬ ‫بررسی‬ ‫به‬‫پوشش‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفت‬ ‫رعایت‬ ‫فلسفه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ریشه‬ ‫باره‬ ‫در‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫د‬ ‫زنان‬ ‫برای‬ ‫عفیفانه‬.‫پردازد‬ ‫می‬ ABSRTACT Today, women’s position in Abrahamic religions is a controversial issue in academia and media. Although there are many similarities among Abrahamic faiths, different interpretations about the creation and role of women are seen in their holy books and traditions. This study firstly explores the reasons of observing modest norms among Jews, Christians and Muslims and secondly the analytical comparisons among their respective teachings to obtain the similarities and differences between Judeo-Christian and Islamic doctrines concerning the philosophy behind women's modesty and modest dress observance and thirdly the outcome of this issue. Abrahamic faiths have emphasized on observing modest behaviours for men and women and in this context have recommended women to wear modest dress. Western feminists suggest that female covering is a symbol of oppression, subordination and patriarchy. However, the common reasons in these faiths for wearing modest dress are piety, obedience of God, keeping modesty virtue and protecting women’s immunity, avoiding illegal sex relationships in society and protecting the stability of the family as sacred scheme. Despite these similarities, still some roots of modesty norm in Judeo-Christian teachings confirm the feminist critiques, while they do not exist in Islam. The finding of this study demonstrates that some certain teachings in the Judeo-Christian tradition emphasize on the feminist critique that consider women’s modest dress as a symbol of their oppression, subordination to men, and patriarchy are inapplicable in Islam.