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file then system
date: 2019-1-19
written by t0spring
idx
• file (and directory)
• filesystem
• mount to use
• brief from the disk
• one or more things
file (and directory)
• ls -al
• cp
• mv
• rm
• mkdir
• rmdir
• chmod
• chown
• getfacl
• ls –lZ
• chcon
• restorecon
SELinux rel
filesystem
• ext2, ext3, ext4
• reiserfs
• xfs
• fat
• ntfs
mount to use
• mount filesystem to ‘mounting point’
• df –Pk
• mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb
brief from the disk
1. partition(ing)
2. make filesystem
3. mount(ing)
4. ls
/boot (ext4)
20%
swap
30%
/ (xfs)
50%
one or more thing, lvm
• lvm
• pvs
• vgs
• lvs
• Logical Volume Disk
• Physical
• Volume
• Logical
one or more thing, lvm
mount /data
logical lv_data
volume group vg_data
physical /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb1
one or more thing, raid
• raid1
• raid5
• mirror
• lots of disk
• hot spare
one or more thing, raid1
disk1
1
2
3
disk2
1
2
3
one or more thing, raid5
disk1
1
3
disk2
1
2
disk3
2
3
one or more thing, remote
• nfs
• cifs
• openafs
• s3
• ceph
• nfs
• smb
• rx
• iscsi
fine

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File then system

  • 1. file then system date: 2019-1-19 written by t0spring
  • 2. idx • file (and directory) • filesystem • mount to use • brief from the disk • one or more things
  • 3. file (and directory) • ls -al • cp • mv • rm • mkdir • rmdir • chmod • chown • getfacl • ls –lZ • chcon • restorecon SELinux rel
  • 4. filesystem • ext2, ext3, ext4 • reiserfs • xfs • fat • ntfs
  • 5. mount to use • mount filesystem to ‘mounting point’ • df –Pk • mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb
  • 6. brief from the disk 1. partition(ing) 2. make filesystem 3. mount(ing) 4. ls /boot (ext4) 20% swap 30% / (xfs) 50%
  • 7. one or more thing, lvm • lvm • pvs • vgs • lvs • Logical Volume Disk • Physical • Volume • Logical
  • 8. one or more thing, lvm mount /data logical lv_data volume group vg_data physical /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb1
  • 9. one or more thing, raid • raid1 • raid5 • mirror • lots of disk • hot spare
  • 10. one or more thing, raid1 disk1 1 2 3 disk2 1 2 3
  • 11. one or more thing, raid5 disk1 1 3 disk2 1 2 disk3 2 3
  • 12. one or more thing, remote • nfs • cifs • openafs • s3 • ceph • nfs • smb • rx • iscsi
  • 13. fine