9. But they’ve been under pressure Source: UNEP-WCMC; UMD-SDSU; WRI; Hansen et al. 2008 Croplands/ built-up areas Recent tropical deforestation Intact forests Managed/ fragmented forests Sparse managed/ fragmented forests 8,000 years ago Today World Resources Institute
15. . . . currently to plantations for palm oil. But what is palm oil? World Resources Institute
16. Oil palm plantations have grown dramatically in Indonesia 2007 Sources: “Indonesian Palm Oil Industry”, paper given by Derom Bangun, Executive Chairman, Indonesian Palm Oil Producers Association (GAPKI), at the National Institute of Oilseed Products Annual Convention, March 21-25, 2006, Phoenix, Arizona. http://www.oilseed.org/pdf/am_2006_materials/Bangun_Text.pdf . “ Palm oil firms burning Indonesia forests-Greenpeace”, Reuters, July 12, 2007. http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/JAK23429.htm
17. You can see oil palm plantations expanding into forests . . .
20. Palm oil expansion fuels illegal logging 5.7 15.0 Allowable cut Actual cut Indonesia timber extraction (2004) Million cubic meters 9.3 Source: Indonesian Ministry of Forestry World Resources Institute
21. Indonesia is a leading source of illegal logs and fiber Source: Seneca Creek Associates, LLC and Wood Resources International, LLC. “Illegal logging and Global Wood Markets: The Competitive Impacts on the U.S. Wood Products Industry”. Prepared for American Forest & Paper Association. November 2004. http://www.afandpa.org/Content/NavigationMenu/About_AFandPA/Public_Calendar_and_Industry_Events/Events_Calendar/AFPAIllegalLoggingReportFINAL2.pdf World Resources Institute
23. Why aren’t palm oil developers going there? Years $/ha Palm oil Timber / fiber Net cash flow per year for “business as usual” oil palm plantation Source: Adapted from oil palm production studies by Oil Palm Research Institute via the World Agroforestry Centre; Butler, R. “Is Peat Swamp Worth More than Palm Oil Plantations?” July 16, 2007 0 World Resources Institute
24. Project POTICO is addressing this challenge certified P alm O il certified TI mber C arbon O ffsets POTICO + + = World Resources Institute
26. . . . to tackle the underlying economics Years $/ha Palm oil Illustrative net cash flow per year for a POTICO deal Source: Adapted from oil palm production studies by Oil Palm Research Institute via the World Agroforestry Centre; Butler, R. “Is Peat Swamp Worth More than Palm Oil Plantations?” July 16, 2007 0 World Resources Institute
27. Years $/ha Certified palm oil Illustrative net cash flow per year for a POTICO deal Source: Adapted from oil palm production studies by Oil Palm Research Institute via the World Agroforestry Centre; Butler, R. “Is Peat Swamp Worth More than Palm Oil Plantations?” July 16, 2007 0 Palm oil premium . . . to tackle the underlying economics World Resources Institute
28. Years $/ha Certified palm oil Certified timber Illustrative net cash flow per year for a POTICO deal Source: Adapted from oil palm production studies by Oil Palm Research Institute via the World Agroforestry Centre; Butler, R. “Is Peat Swamp Worth More than Palm Oil Plantations?” July 16, 2007 0 Palm oil premium . . . to tackle the underlying economics World Resources Institute
29. Years $/ha Certified palm oil Certified timber Illustrative net cash flow per year for a POTICO deal Source: Adapted from oil palm production studies by Oil Palm Research Institute via the World Agroforestry Centre; Butler, R. “Is Peat Swamp Worth More than Palm Oil Plantations?” July 16, 2007 0 Palm oil premium Carbon offsets . . . to tackle the underlying economics World Resources Institute
