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Creating Useful Handling Facilities for Today’s Beef Operations David W. Kammel BSE- UW-Madison

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Reasons for Handling Facility <ul><li>Safety </li></ul><ul><ul><li>People </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Injuries cost money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Stress costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><li>How many here have been injured while handling cattle? </li></ul>

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Reasons for Handling Facility <ul><li>Safety </li></ul><ul><ul><li>People </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Injuries cost money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Stress costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Cattle </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Injuries costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Stress costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>How many here have been docked for injuries to cattle? </li></ul></ul>

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Reasons for Handling Facility <ul><li>Safety </li></ul><ul><ul><li>People </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Injuries cost money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Stress costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Cattle </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Injuries costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Stress costs money </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><li>Time </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Your time </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The Vet’s time </li></ul></ul>

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The Design Process <ul><li>Develop the cattle handling </li></ul><ul><li> management plan </li></ul><ul><li>Investigate and develop alternative designs on paper </li></ul><ul><li>Evaluate alternatives and options </li></ul><ul><li>Choose the “best” system design </li></ul><ul><li>Troubleshoot and implement the design </li></ul>Iterate Design Change Design

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Develop a Cattle Handling Management Plan (on paper) <ul><ul><li>Define activities that need to be performed </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Restraint for Treatments </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Vaccinations </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Pregnancy check </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Dehorning </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Castration </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Ear tagging </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Implants </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Worming </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Parasite Control </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Sorting </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Loading/ Unloading </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Weighing </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><li>Define number and type of cattle to be treated </li></ul><ul><li>List Needs (and wants) of the Owner </li></ul><ul><li>Determine features that meet these needs and (wants) </li></ul><ul><li>Prioritize the list of features </li></ul><ul><li>Develop a sketch of what you have now </li></ul>

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<ul><li>to implement your management plan and protocols </li></ul><ul><li>to protect you </li></ul><ul><li>to protect your animals </li></ul><ul><li>save you time </li></ul>Cattle Handling System is a tool:

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Cattle handling design principles <ul><li>Cattle are herd animals and prefer to move in a group </li></ul><ul><li>Cattle want to follow herd mates </li></ul><ul><li>Cattle are stressed when separated and alone </li></ul><ul><li>Cattle prefer to see where they are going </li></ul><ul><li>Handler moving opposite the flow of cattle in an alley encourages forward movement of cattle </li></ul><ul><li>When blocked cattle want to return from where they came </li></ul><ul><li>Cattle prefer to go around something they feel pressure from </li></ul>

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<ul><li>Holding pen </li></ul><ul><li>Crowding Tub </li></ul><ul><li>Head Gate </li></ul><ul><li>Working </li></ul><ul><li>Chute </li></ul>Basic sections in a cattle handling facility

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Holding Pens

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Crowding Tub Entrance

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Working Chute

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Scale

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Squeeze Chute

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Palpation Door Open

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Palpation Door Closed

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Injection site Access closed

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Injection site Access open

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Portable Squueze Chute

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Sorting Pens

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Shelter

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Cattle Flow Crowding Tub Squeeze Headgate

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Crowding Tub Cattle Flow

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box working principles <ul><li>Place exit opening as close to the entry gate as possible </li></ul><ul><li>Cattle must go past the exit opening </li></ul><ul><li>Concerns </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Stockmanship is a priority </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Working cattle from inside the pen </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Preferable to work from outside the pen with flag or on a catwalk </li></ul></ul>

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Bud Box Design <ul><li>14’ x 20’ to load a chute </li></ul><ul><li>14’ x 30’ to load a truck </li></ul><ul><li>Number of animals worked through bud box should match the capacity of the working alley </li></ul><ul><li>Bud box capacity should be no more than half full </li></ul><ul><li>Exit opening wide enough for one animal (or double alley) </li></ul><ul><li>Person working properly is important </li></ul>

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Bud Box Plan

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Open sides Solid gate 14’ 20’ Loading chute 30’ Loading truck Exit Entry Pass

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Bud Box Cattle Flow

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Bud Box Cattle Flow

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Bud Box Cattle Flow Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Simple Working Chute

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Small Cattle Handling Facility

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Small Cattle Handling Facility

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Small Cattle Handling Facility

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Stephen Boyles OSU Extension [email_address]

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Remodeled Cattle Handling Facility

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Remodeled Stall Barn Bud Box

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Recycled materials <ul><ul><li>Harvestore Panels </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Grain bin panels </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Rough sawn lumber </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Highway guard rails </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Railroad ties </li></ul></ul>

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Recycled materials

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Recycled materials

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Recycled materials

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Cattle Handling System Design Details <ul><li>Working Chute </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Solid Sides </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Minimum 20’ length </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Curved </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Blocking gate at entry and exit </li></ul></ul><ul><li>One way gates two body lengths behind chute </li></ul><ul><li>Squeeze chute for varied animal sizes </li></ul><ul><li>Head gate </li></ul><ul><li>Scale option </li></ul><ul><li>Number of holding/sorting Pens </li></ul><ul><li>Crowding Area </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Circular tub </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Funnel shaped with angle on one side </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Gates in corners of pens </li></ul><ul><li>Gates in direction of cattle flow 180 degree or more </li></ul><ul><li>Safety Passes/Gates 14” clear </li></ul><ul><li>Loading chute near crowding area </li></ul>

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<ul><ul><li>Nonslip Walking surface </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Loading Chute </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Alleys </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Exit at head gate </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Nonslip surface </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Deep concrete grooves </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Slats </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Diamond pattern </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>V shaped chutes for varied animals size </li></ul></ul>Cattle Handling System Design Details <ul><ul><li>Minimize square corners and sharp turns </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Obstacles </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Protrusions </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Bolts </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Nails </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Edges </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Latches and gates swings (squeaks) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Inspect before use </li></ul></ul>

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Site Selection Features <ul><li>Easy Access for vehicles </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Loading and unloading </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>130-150’ Diameter for truck access w/o backing </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>All weather road </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Central to pastures and farm site </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Fences of increasing strength the closer to the handling facility </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Vehicle type </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Truck trailer </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Flat bed </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Straight truck </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Semi trailer…. </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Utilities </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Water </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Cattle </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Cleanup </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Electricity </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Lights </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>equipment </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Drainage </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Cattle move uphill to handling </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Security </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Unauthorized access </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Biosecurity </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Expansion </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Natural and uniform lighting </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Traffic pattern one way and circular </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>No backtracking </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>All weather use </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Roof over restraint </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Shade </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Rain </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Wind </li></ul></ul></ul></ul>

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<ul><li>to implement your management plan and protocols </li></ul><ul><li>to protect you </li></ul><ul><li>to protect your animals </li></ul><ul><li>save you time </li></ul>Cattle Handling System is a tool:

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Questions?