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RFQs AND RFPs:
SELECTING THE DESIGN-BUILDER
Mark E. Alpert
CH2M HILL
June 10, 2013
2
Agenda
• Procurement Processes
– 1 step
– 2 step
• What is in an RFP?
• Evaluation and Selection of Design Build firms
3
PROCUREMENT PROCESS
RFP’s: Selecting the Design-Builder
4
Basis for Selection
Various Procurement Processes
Single-Step Two - Step
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications
+ Costs
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
5
Single-Step Two - Step
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
Single Step Qualifications Based Selection
 If schedule is a critical
driver
 If maximum
owner/design-builder
collaboration is a priority
 If Owner wants best-
qualified design- builder,
not just the lowest initial
price
 If state/local law allow
qualifications only
selection 6
Single-Step Two - Step
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
Single Step Best Value Selection
 If schedule is a critical
driver
 If maximum
owner/design-builder
collaboration is a priority
 If Owner prefers (or if
state/local law requires)
inclusion of cost as a
selection factor
7
Basis for Selection
 Employ evaluation criteria that
are traditionally used for any
qualifications-based selection
 Owner able to conduct process
efficiently
 Reduces total time for
procurement
 Reduces cost of procurement
 Reduces complexity
 Potentially allows for a larger pool
of qualified firms to participate
 Allows price or costs to be
considered with qualifications
 Total cost of construction is not a
factor
 Typical cost considerations
include:
• Fixed fees or hourly billing rates
for design and preconstruction
services
• Design-builder fee or markup
percentage of allowable project
costs
• Fixed fees or billing rates for
General Condition costs
• Project Price for Best Value Fixed
Price Approach
Qualifications-based Selection Best-value Selection
8
Basis for Selection
Various Procurement Processes
Single-Step Two - Step
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
Request for
Qualifications
Request for
Proposals
Qualifications
only
“Best Value”
Qualifications + Costs
 Includes Project
Approach
 Potentially greater degree
of project data provided
with RFP
 Qualifications only or
best value
9
WHAT IS IN A REQUEST FOR
QUALIFICATIONS (RFQ)
10
RFQ Contents
• Section 1. Background
• Section 2. Project Overview
• Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services
• Section 4. Procurement Process
• Section 5. SOQ Submission Requirements
• Section 6. SOQ Evaluation and Selection
• Section 7. Conditions for Respondents
11
RFQ Attachments
• A: Definition of Terms
• B: Scope of Design-Builders Services
• C: Draft PDB Contract
• D: Project Background Documents
• E: Project Technical Requirements
• F: Submission Forms
12
Single and Two-Step RFQs
• Procurement Schedule
• Single-Step - includes
Project Approach and
Draft Contract Markup
• Evaluation criteria/weighting
• Selection or short-list
13
Required Contents for Submission
• Section 1. Background
• Section 2. Project Overview
• Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services
• Section 4. Procurement Process
• Section 5. SOQ Submission Requirements
• Section 6. SOQ Evaluation and Selection
• Section 7. Conditions for Respondents
14
Required Contents for Submission
Design-Builder Profile
• General
• Legal Structure
• Project office location
• Financial condition
• Performance bonds
• Insurance
• Material adverse changes
in financial position
• Legal proceedings
• Completion of contracts
• No violation of laws
• Not debarred from
bidding
Provides General, Legal and Financial
Information Concerning the Design-builder
15
Required Contents for Submission
Project Team
• Organization
– Roles and
responsibilities of
all firms
– Organizational charts
• Key Personnel
– Roles and responsibilities
defined if other firms on
proposing team
– Resumes
Describes Key Personnel And Additional Firms
Organization • Roles and Responsibilities • Resumes
16
Required Contents for Submission
Experience
• Reference projects – number
specified by owner
• Three categories:
– Design
– Construction
– Design-build
• Information provided for each
project:
– Name of owner
– Year started and completed
– Owner reference and contact
information
• Information provided for each
project:
– Firms and key personnel that
participated in the project
– Description of the project
• One–page summary table to
cross reference the projects
with project team (firms and
key personnel)
Provides Detailed Information on Relevant Design,
Construction, Design-Build Projects Including Safety
17
WHAT IS IN A REQUEST FOR
PROPOSALS (RFP)
18
Request for Proposals
• Used for both
Qualifications-based
selection and Best Value
selection
• RFP for Single-Step also
includes requirements
outlined in Single-Step RFQ
19
RFP Contents
• Section 1. Background
• Section 2. Project Overview
• Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services
• Section 4. Procurement Process
• Section 5. Proposal Submission Requirements
• Section 6. Proposal Evaluation and Selection
• Section 7. Conditions for Respondents
20
• A: Definition of Terms
• B: Scope of Design-Builders Services
• C: Draft Project Agreement
• D: Project Background Documents
• E: Project Technical Requirements
• F: Price Proposal Form
RFP Attachments
Not used if “Qualifications
Only” selection
21
• Section 1. Background
• Section 2. Project Overview
• Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services
• Section 4. Procurement Process
• Section 5. Proposal Submission Requirements
• Section 6. Proposal Evaluation and Selection
• Section 7. Conditions for Respondents
Required Contents for Submission
22
• Transmittal Letter
• Executive Summary
• Project Approach
• Draft Project Agreement Markup
• Fee and Rate Proposal
• Updated Qualifications
Required Contents for Submission
Not used if “Qualifications Only” selection
Not used in Single-Step process
23
Required Contents for Submission
Project Approach
• Can include discussion
on:
– How collaborative
relationship with the
Owner would be
established
– How the design and
construction processes will
interface
– Critical work components
for success
– The process for GMP
development
• May include discussion on
approach to:
– Communications with
owner and stakeholders
– Quality management
– Risk management
– Adherence to the GMP and
schedule
24
Required Contents for Submission
Draft Project Agreement Markup
• Allows proposers to
revisions to the contract
that would more efficiently
allocate:
– Risk
– Improve parties
understanding of risk
allocation
– Improve clarity
• Owner is not obligated to
accept any of the suggested
revisions
Provides a Description and Discussion of the Rationale
for Proposed Revisions to the Draft PDB Contract
25
Required Contents for Submission
Cost Proposal
• Permitting, design, and
services during
construction
• Detailed breakdown of
cost of construction
including self-
performance,
subcontracts, vendors,
and general conditions
• Professional fees
• Markup on direct cost
of construction
• Direct cost of
construction
– Subcontracts
– Vendors
– General Conditions
• Bonds and Insurance
26
Best-value (Fixed Price) Best-value (GMP)
Required Contents for Submission
Updated Qualifications
• Any proposed changes
to the SOQ
• Resumes of additional
personnel proposed
• Proposed changes
subject to acceptance
of owner
Confirm Prior SOQ and Describes Any Changes to Project Team
or Key Personnel and Explains Reason for Change
27
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Evaluation Criteria and Scoring Methodology
28
Evaluation Criteria and Scoring Methodology
EVALUATION CRITERIA
• Fair
• Clear
• Transparent
• Pass/Fail
– Performance bond
– Net worth
– Material adverse
conditions
– Licensing and registration
– Design experience
– Construction experience
– Design-build experience
– Safety record
Should be Designed to Select a Design-Builder with the Highest
Probability of Achieving an Owner’s Project Objectives
29
Evaluation Criteria and Scoring Methodology
Procurement
Approach
Document
Quals
BestValue
Design-
Builder
Key
Personnel
Organization,
Management
and Safety
Project
Approach
Cost /Fee
&
Rate
Proposal
RFQ 1200 X l l l l
RFP 1300 X l l l l l
RFQ 1400 X l l l
RFP 1500 X l l l l l
RFP 1500 X l l l l
Experience and capabilities
Two - Step
Single-Step
Evaluation Criteria
30
Typical/Suggested Scoring Methodology
Procurement
Approach
Document
Quals
BestValue Design-
Builder
Key
Personnel
Organization,
Management
and Safety
Project
Approach
Fee
&
Rate
Proposal
RFQ 1200 X 40% 30% 15% 15%
RFP 1300 X 30% 20% 15% 15% 20%
RFQ 1400 X 40% 40% 20%
RFP 1500 X 30% 20% 15% 15% 20%
RFP 1500 X 40% 30% 15% 15%
Experience and capabilities
Two - Step
Single-Step
Evaluation Criteria
31
DISCUSSION
RFP’s: Selecting the Design-Builder
32

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RFPs and RFQs: Selecting the Design-Builder

  • 1. 1
  • 2. RFQs AND RFPs: SELECTING THE DESIGN-BUILDER Mark E. Alpert CH2M HILL June 10, 2013 2
  • 3. Agenda • Procurement Processes – 1 step – 2 step • What is in an RFP? • Evaluation and Selection of Design Build firms 3
  • 5. Basis for Selection Various Procurement Processes Single-Step Two - Step Request for Qualifications Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs 5
  • 6. Single-Step Two - Step Request for Qualifications Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs Single Step Qualifications Based Selection  If schedule is a critical driver  If maximum owner/design-builder collaboration is a priority  If Owner wants best- qualified design- builder, not just the lowest initial price  If state/local law allow qualifications only selection 6
  • 7. Single-Step Two - Step Request for Qualifications Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs Single Step Best Value Selection  If schedule is a critical driver  If maximum owner/design-builder collaboration is a priority  If Owner prefers (or if state/local law requires) inclusion of cost as a selection factor 7
  • 8. Basis for Selection  Employ evaluation criteria that are traditionally used for any qualifications-based selection  Owner able to conduct process efficiently  Reduces total time for procurement  Reduces cost of procurement  Reduces complexity  Potentially allows for a larger pool of qualified firms to participate  Allows price or costs to be considered with qualifications  Total cost of construction is not a factor  Typical cost considerations include: • Fixed fees or hourly billing rates for design and preconstruction services • Design-builder fee or markup percentage of allowable project costs • Fixed fees or billing rates for General Condition costs • Project Price for Best Value Fixed Price Approach Qualifications-based Selection Best-value Selection 8
  • 9. Basis for Selection Various Procurement Processes Single-Step Two - Step Request for Qualifications Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs Request for Qualifications Request for Proposals Qualifications only “Best Value” Qualifications + Costs  Includes Project Approach  Potentially greater degree of project data provided with RFP  Qualifications only or best value 9
  • 10. WHAT IS IN A REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS (RFQ) 10
  • 11. RFQ Contents • Section 1. Background • Section 2. Project Overview • Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services • Section 4. Procurement Process • Section 5. SOQ Submission Requirements • Section 6. SOQ Evaluation and Selection • Section 7. Conditions for Respondents 11
  • 12. RFQ Attachments • A: Definition of Terms • B: Scope of Design-Builders Services • C: Draft PDB Contract • D: Project Background Documents • E: Project Technical Requirements • F: Submission Forms 12
  • 13. Single and Two-Step RFQs • Procurement Schedule • Single-Step - includes Project Approach and Draft Contract Markup • Evaluation criteria/weighting • Selection or short-list 13
  • 14. Required Contents for Submission • Section 1. Background • Section 2. Project Overview • Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services • Section 4. Procurement Process • Section 5. SOQ Submission Requirements • Section 6. SOQ Evaluation and Selection • Section 7. Conditions for Respondents 14
  • 15. Required Contents for Submission Design-Builder Profile • General • Legal Structure • Project office location • Financial condition • Performance bonds • Insurance • Material adverse changes in financial position • Legal proceedings • Completion of contracts • No violation of laws • Not debarred from bidding Provides General, Legal and Financial Information Concerning the Design-builder 15
  • 16. Required Contents for Submission Project Team • Organization – Roles and responsibilities of all firms – Organizational charts • Key Personnel – Roles and responsibilities defined if other firms on proposing team – Resumes Describes Key Personnel And Additional Firms Organization • Roles and Responsibilities • Resumes 16
  • 17. Required Contents for Submission Experience • Reference projects – number specified by owner • Three categories: – Design – Construction – Design-build • Information provided for each project: – Name of owner – Year started and completed – Owner reference and contact information • Information provided for each project: – Firms and key personnel that participated in the project – Description of the project • One–page summary table to cross reference the projects with project team (firms and key personnel) Provides Detailed Information on Relevant Design, Construction, Design-Build Projects Including Safety 17
  • 18. WHAT IS IN A REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) 18
  • 19. Request for Proposals • Used for both Qualifications-based selection and Best Value selection • RFP for Single-Step also includes requirements outlined in Single-Step RFQ 19
  • 20. RFP Contents • Section 1. Background • Section 2. Project Overview • Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services • Section 4. Procurement Process • Section 5. Proposal Submission Requirements • Section 6. Proposal Evaluation and Selection • Section 7. Conditions for Respondents 20
  • 21. • A: Definition of Terms • B: Scope of Design-Builders Services • C: Draft Project Agreement • D: Project Background Documents • E: Project Technical Requirements • F: Price Proposal Form RFP Attachments Not used if “Qualifications Only” selection 21
  • 22. • Section 1. Background • Section 2. Project Overview • Section 3. Progressive Design-Build Services • Section 4. Procurement Process • Section 5. Proposal Submission Requirements • Section 6. Proposal Evaluation and Selection • Section 7. Conditions for Respondents Required Contents for Submission 22
  • 23. • Transmittal Letter • Executive Summary • Project Approach • Draft Project Agreement Markup • Fee and Rate Proposal • Updated Qualifications Required Contents for Submission Not used if “Qualifications Only” selection Not used in Single-Step process 23
  • 24. Required Contents for Submission Project Approach • Can include discussion on: – How collaborative relationship with the Owner would be established – How the design and construction processes will interface – Critical work components for success – The process for GMP development • May include discussion on approach to: – Communications with owner and stakeholders – Quality management – Risk management – Adherence to the GMP and schedule 24
  • 25. Required Contents for Submission Draft Project Agreement Markup • Allows proposers to revisions to the contract that would more efficiently allocate: – Risk – Improve parties understanding of risk allocation – Improve clarity • Owner is not obligated to accept any of the suggested revisions Provides a Description and Discussion of the Rationale for Proposed Revisions to the Draft PDB Contract 25
  • 26. Required Contents for Submission Cost Proposal • Permitting, design, and services during construction • Detailed breakdown of cost of construction including self- performance, subcontracts, vendors, and general conditions • Professional fees • Markup on direct cost of construction • Direct cost of construction – Subcontracts – Vendors – General Conditions • Bonds and Insurance 26 Best-value (Fixed Price) Best-value (GMP)
  • 27. Required Contents for Submission Updated Qualifications • Any proposed changes to the SOQ • Resumes of additional personnel proposed • Proposed changes subject to acceptance of owner Confirm Prior SOQ and Describes Any Changes to Project Team or Key Personnel and Explains Reason for Change 27
  • 28. EVALUATION CRITERIA Evaluation Criteria and Scoring Methodology 28
  • 29. Evaluation Criteria and Scoring Methodology EVALUATION CRITERIA • Fair • Clear • Transparent • Pass/Fail – Performance bond – Net worth – Material adverse conditions – Licensing and registration – Design experience – Construction experience – Design-build experience – Safety record Should be Designed to Select a Design-Builder with the Highest Probability of Achieving an Owner’s Project Objectives 29
  • 30. Evaluation Criteria and Scoring Methodology Procurement Approach Document Quals BestValue Design- Builder Key Personnel Organization, Management and Safety Project Approach Cost /Fee & Rate Proposal RFQ 1200 X l l l l RFP 1300 X l l l l l RFQ 1400 X l l l RFP 1500 X l l l l l RFP 1500 X l l l l Experience and capabilities Two - Step Single-Step Evaluation Criteria 30
  • 31. Typical/Suggested Scoring Methodology Procurement Approach Document Quals BestValue Design- Builder Key Personnel Organization, Management and Safety Project Approach Fee & Rate Proposal RFQ 1200 X 40% 30% 15% 15% RFP 1300 X 30% 20% 15% 15% 20% RFQ 1400 X 40% 40% 20% RFP 1500 X 30% 20% 15% 15% 20% RFP 1500 X 40% 30% 15% 15% Experience and capabilities Two - Step Single-Step Evaluation Criteria 31