SD Course in Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 12-23 Febraury 2006

1. Group 7
Andrew Tichina
Alena Lobur
Vira Melnichuk
Maryna Lusak
Dmitriy Kravchenko
Yana Zaika
Maxim Grishchuk
Valentina Vlasyuk
National Technical University of Ukraine
Kiev Polytechnic Institute

2. 1. What are the main problems
concerning sustainability
regarding the energy system in
Ukraine?
2. What are the main scenarios of
the development of a more
sustainable energy system in
Ukraine?

3. Electricity in Ukraine are producing
from:
• coal;
• oil ;
• natural gas;
• nuclear;
• hydro;
• other sources;

4. Electricity in Ukraine
Other; 0,01%
Coal; 24,77%
Nuclear; 47,77%
Oil; 0,30%
Natural gas; 20,65%
Hydro; 6,50%

5. Problems of the energy system in
Ukraine
• consuming fossilized fuels ;
• limited amount of resources ;
• ineffective using of energy resources ;

6. Ukraine’s needs in gas and oil
100
90
80
70
60
50
Needs
40
30 Production
20
10
0
Nat Oil, %
gas, %

7. Advantages of Hydrogen:
• unexhausted energy source;
• result of hydrogen combustion in oxygen is warm and water;
• combination “hydrogen + oxygen” has biggest maintenance of
energy per unit of mass

8. The main sources and methods of H2 receipt
Fossil (natural gas, oil) Biomass
and synthetic (methanol,
ethanol) fuel
Catalyst conversion in
Non-hydrogen sources H2 , which includes
Н2
(hydrides of metals and natural gas
nonmetal substances)
Electrolysis of water
Electrical power
Thermal chemical and
Thermal power thermal electrochemical
decomposing of water

9. Perspective technology to product
hydrogen in Ukraine
Fossil (natural gas, oil)
and synthetic (methanol,
Biomass
ethanol) fuel
Catalyst conversion in
H2 , which includes
natural gas
Н2
Electrical power Electrolysis of water

10. Necessary resources:
• mine methane
• biomass

11. Ukrainian mine methane potential
(2003)
Region Volume, thousands ton
of standard coal a year
Donetsk 1069
Lugansk 143
Total 1212

12. Ukrainian biomass potential (2003)
Biomass Energy potential, million
ton of standard coal
Grain- 2.21
crops/straw
Maize/stalk 1.19
Sunflower/stalk 2.31
Pus/manure gas 1.59
Waste of wood 1.58
Waste gas 0.19
Total 9.07

13. Ukrainian electricity potential, GWh
Com m ercial
and Public
Services ; Agriculture /
Exports;
17501 Fores try; 3141
Imports; 2203 7529,0
Res idential;
24230
Total Transport; Industry;
Production; 9767 65355
182157,0
Free
Use
We
have
176831

16. Results and perspectives of our
project :
• alternative fuel to oil and natural gas
• consuming of waste resources (mine methane)
• new experience with introduction of innovations in transport
• eco-safety transport
• economical effect (exporting hydrogen on the world market)

18. Thank you for attention!!!
National Technical University of Ukraine
Kiev Polytechnic Institute