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What is Arap Spring?
• How did it emerge?

• Why did it emerge in Arab countries?

• What were the factors that made people
  stand against their rulers?
• To make a short
  definition: Arab spring is
  a social movement that
  emerged at the North
  Africa and some Arap
  countries due to anti-
  democratic
  circumstances.
• People took down their
  leaders because of
  their unfair governing.
Two Truths One Reality

• From majority of media this movement is
  defined as ‘’Struggle of freedom’’.
• Opponents of the arbitrary leaders defined
  as ‘’Freedom warriors’’.
• Economical crisis and unfair revenue
  distribution demonstrated as the reason of
  this conflict.
First Truth:

The People
Who Want
democratic
  regime
Power of the Social Media
• How did it begun?
• Arab rulers‘ secret assets
  and government
  applications had been
  shown to society via
  Internet - Wikileaks.
• WikiLeaks is an
  international entity that
  leaks government’s and
  leaders’s secret
  informations to the public
  life.
• These information
  displayed by
  Wikileaks spread
  quickly to some
  segments of society
  via Facebook and
  Twitter.
• Protestors have
  organized their
  demonstrations
  through social media.
What were the factors that made
      people protesters?
• There was an economic crisis since 2008.
  Unemployment increased and getting along
  became difficult.
• Despite of these economical problems
  leaders insisted on being disregardful about
  their people’ needs and demands.
Predominant secular governing made
huge pressure on religious society.
Process of Arab Spring
 TUNUSIA

• At 17 December young
  tradesman burned himself
  because of poverty.

• After the protests and
  struggles leader Abidin Bin
  Ali escaped to Saudi
  Arabia.He had been the ruler
  of Tunisia for 23 years.
EGYPT
• At 25 January protests
  started against poverty
  and unemployment.
• After 18 days from the
  protests Husnu
  Mubarek had resigned.
  Over 800 people was
  killed during the
  struggles.
• After judgement he had
  punished with endless
  prison. He had been
  ruler for 30 years.
LIBYA
• Citizens of Libya started to
  protest against Kaddafi. These
  protests resulted with conflict.

• Coalition of USA, France and
  England had organized air
  attack to Kaddafi’s power.

• After long process, struggle
  resulted with victory of the
  opponents of Kaddafi.

• Kaddafi had been killed by his
  own citizens on 20 October
  2011.
• He had been ruler of the Libya
  for 42 years.
Ali Abdullah Salih
• Bahrain,Jordan and
  Yemen are also the
  countries that faced with
  protests and struggles.
  Their leaders taken some
  precuations due to
  citizens democratic
  demands.
Second Truth: Imperialist Game
• Midde East is always
  the geography of
  struggle and blood
  especially since the oil
  had discovered.
• When imperialism
  discovered the
  importance of this
  geography, they started
  to make a lot of plan to
  control this place.
• When we convince about
  the role of the America and
  Europe at the Arap Spring,
  there are some
  controversial issues.
• First of all, one of the
  similarities of ex-leaders
  was all they were in trouble
  with America.
• USA and some of the
  European countries even
  made gun supervision to
  opponents of the Arabian
  rulers. Did they have
  benefit?
• Let’s focus on
  Hillary Clinton’s
  saying about
  Kaddafi: "We
  came, we saw, he
  died!“.
• An intervention on
  the protest?

                       United States Secretary of State
Democracy


• When do the
  Western powers
  speak about
  democracy and then
  what happens?
• We saw this
  example at the
  invasion of Iraq.
  USA invaded there
  because of anti-
  democratic
  applications and
  the risk of the
  nuclear gun. Then
  they apologized,
  because there were
  no any nuclear gun.
Will the Spring spread to other
                countries?
• Some of the experts
  arguing that rather
  than occupation,
  imperialists aim to
  control Middle East
  with Middle East’s
  own people.
• The change of
  leaders for good or
  for worse?
Last Destination for now:Syria
• Syrian people that
  have been influenced
  by protests in
  Libya,Egypt and
  Tunisia
• This conflict became
  civil war. It’s still
  continuing now.
• At this bloody
  struggle between
  25.000-30.000
  people has
  died.Also lots of
  people migrated to
  borders of the
  Turkey at the
  North.
• Both sides are
  getting supervision
  from different
  countries.
• It become war
  game in the
  Middle East.
Which Truth?

• People’s power      • Power’s game on
                        people

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Arap Spring and Two Perspectives

  • 1.
  • 2. What is Arap Spring? • How did it emerge? • Why did it emerge in Arab countries? • What were the factors that made people stand against their rulers?
  • 3. • To make a short definition: Arab spring is a social movement that emerged at the North Africa and some Arap countries due to anti- democratic circumstances. • People took down their leaders because of their unfair governing.
  • 4. Two Truths One Reality • From majority of media this movement is defined as ‘’Struggle of freedom’’. • Opponents of the arbitrary leaders defined as ‘’Freedom warriors’’. • Economical crisis and unfair revenue distribution demonstrated as the reason of this conflict.
  • 5. First Truth: The People Who Want democratic regime
  • 6. Power of the Social Media • How did it begun? • Arab rulers‘ secret assets and government applications had been shown to society via Internet - Wikileaks. • WikiLeaks is an international entity that leaks government’s and leaders’s secret informations to the public life.
  • 7. • These information displayed by Wikileaks spread quickly to some segments of society via Facebook and Twitter. • Protestors have organized their demonstrations through social media.
  • 8. What were the factors that made people protesters?
  • 9. • There was an economic crisis since 2008. Unemployment increased and getting along became difficult. • Despite of these economical problems leaders insisted on being disregardful about their people’ needs and demands.
  • 10. Predominant secular governing made huge pressure on religious society.
  • 11. Process of Arab Spring TUNUSIA • At 17 December young tradesman burned himself because of poverty. • After the protests and struggles leader Abidin Bin Ali escaped to Saudi Arabia.He had been the ruler of Tunisia for 23 years.
  • 12. EGYPT • At 25 January protests started against poverty and unemployment. • After 18 days from the protests Husnu Mubarek had resigned. Over 800 people was killed during the struggles. • After judgement he had punished with endless prison. He had been ruler for 30 years.
  • 13. LIBYA • Citizens of Libya started to protest against Kaddafi. These protests resulted with conflict. • Coalition of USA, France and England had organized air attack to Kaddafi’s power. • After long process, struggle resulted with victory of the opponents of Kaddafi. • Kaddafi had been killed by his own citizens on 20 October 2011. • He had been ruler of the Libya for 42 years.
  • 15. • Bahrain,Jordan and Yemen are also the countries that faced with protests and struggles. Their leaders taken some precuations due to citizens democratic demands.
  • 16.
  • 17. Second Truth: Imperialist Game • Midde East is always the geography of struggle and blood especially since the oil had discovered. • When imperialism discovered the importance of this geography, they started to make a lot of plan to control this place.
  • 18. • When we convince about the role of the America and Europe at the Arap Spring, there are some controversial issues. • First of all, one of the similarities of ex-leaders was all they were in trouble with America. • USA and some of the European countries even made gun supervision to opponents of the Arabian rulers. Did they have benefit?
  • 19. • Let’s focus on Hillary Clinton’s saying about Kaddafi: "We came, we saw, he died!“. • An intervention on the protest? United States Secretary of State
  • 20. Democracy • When do the Western powers speak about democracy and then what happens?
  • 21. • We saw this example at the invasion of Iraq. USA invaded there because of anti- democratic applications and the risk of the nuclear gun. Then they apologized, because there were no any nuclear gun.
  • 22.
  • 23. Will the Spring spread to other countries? • Some of the experts arguing that rather than occupation, imperialists aim to control Middle East with Middle East’s own people. • The change of leaders for good or for worse?
  • 24. Last Destination for now:Syria • Syrian people that have been influenced by protests in Libya,Egypt and Tunisia • This conflict became civil war. It’s still continuing now.
  • 25. • At this bloody struggle between 25.000-30.000 people has died.Also lots of people migrated to borders of the Turkey at the North. • Both sides are getting supervision from different countries. • It become war game in the Middle East.
  • 26. Which Truth? • People’s power • Power’s game on people