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PAYMENT SYSTEMS
FOR ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE
1

Presented By:
-Vishal Sancheti
INDEX
Introduction to E-payment
 Modes of E-payment




Payment cards





Intro to credit card, debit card & charge card
Acceptance and processing
Advantages and Disadvantages

Electronic cash



Introduction and concern of cash
Advantages
Disadvantages



Click Free



Click Share



Electronic Wallet
2



Smart Card
ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS
E-payment or Electronic payment is any digital
financial payment transaction involving currency
transfer between two or more parties
 Implementation of electronic payment systems is in
its infancy and still evolving.




Electronic payments are far cheaper than the
traditional method of mailing out paper invoices
and then processing payments received.
3
Modes of E-Payment


Payment Cards



Electronic Cash



Check free



Check share



Internet Cash



Wallet



Smart Card

4
PAYMENT CARDS
 Payment

cards are all types of plastic cards
that consumers use to make purchases:
 Credit


such as a Visa or a MasterCard, has a preset
spending limit based on the user’s credit limit.

 Debit


cards

cards

removes the amount of the charge from the
cardholder’s account and transfers it to the seller’s
bank.

 Charge


cards

such as one from American Express, carries no
preset spending limit.

5
PAYMENT ACCEPTANCE AND
PROCESSING


Open and closed loop systems will accept and
process payment cards.



A merchant bank or acquiring bank is a bank
that does business with merchants who want to
accept payment cards.



Software packaged with your electronic
commerce software can handle payment card
processing automatically.
6
PAYMENT ACCEPTANCE AND
PROCESSING

7
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
OF PAYMENT CARDS


Advantages:
Payment cards provide fraud protection.
• They have worldwide acceptance.
• They are good for online transactions.
•



Disadvantages:
•

Payment card service companies charge merchants
per-transaction fees and monthly processing fees.

8
ELECTRONIC CASH


Electronic cash is a general term that describes the
attempts of several companies to create a value storage
and exchange system that operates online in much the
same way that government-issued currency operates in
the physical world.



Concerns about electronic payment methods include:
•
•
•
•
•

Privacy
Security
Independence
Portability
Convenience
9
HOLDING ELECTRONIC CASH: ONLINE
AND OFFLINE CASH


Two approaches to holding cash: online storage and
offline storage.



Online cash storage means that an online bank is
involved in all transfers of electronic cash.



Offline cash storage is the virtual equivalent of
money you keep in your wallet. However, it must
prevent double or fraudulent spending.
10
ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC
CASH


Electronic cash transactions are more efficient
and less costly than other methods.



The distance that an electronic transaction must
travel does not affect cost.



The fixed cost of hardware to handle electronic
cash is nearly zero.



Electronic cash does not require that one party
have any special authorization.
11
DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC
CASH


Electronic cash provides no audit trail.



Because true electronic cash is not traceable,
money laundering is a problem.



Electronic cash is susceptible to forgery.



So far, electronic cash is a commercial flop.

12
CHECK FREE


CheckFree provides online payment processing
services to both large corporations and individual
Internet users.



CheckFree permits users to pay all their bills
with online electronic checks.



CheckFree provides part of the technology that
the Web portal Yahoo! uses to provide its Yahoo!
Bill Pay service.
13
CHECK FREE

14
CLICK SHARE


Clickshare is an electronic cash system aimed at
magazine and newspaper publishers.



Users with an ISP that supports Clickshare are
automatically registered with Clickshare.



Clickshare tracks users with the standard HTTP
Web protocol.

15
ELECTRONIC WALLETS


An electronic wallet serves a function similar to a
physical wallet:
holds credit cards, electronic cash, owner
identification, and owner contact information
• provides owner contact information at an electronic
commerce site’s checkout counter
•



Some electronic wallets contain an address book.

16
ELECTRONIC WALLETS


Electronic wallets make shopping more efficient.



Electronic wallets fall into two categories based on
where they are stored:
•
•

Server-side electronic wallet
Client-side electronic wallet



Electronic wallets store shipping and billing
information, including a consumer’s first and last
names, street address, city, state, country, and zip or
postal code.



E.g. Microsoft .NET passport ,yahoo! Wallet

17
THE W3C PROPOSED STANDARD


The W3C Electronic Commerce Interest
Group (ECIG) developed a set of standards called
the the Common Markup for Micropayment PerFee-Links.



This standard identifies existing system
micropayment types of online connections,
stored-value systems, and combined onlineoffline systems.

18
SMART CARD



A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded
microchip containing information about you.



A smart card can store about 100 times the amount of
information that a magnetic strip plastic card can store.



A smart card contains private user information, such as
financial facts, private encryption keys, account
information, credit card numbers, health insurance
information, etc.
E.g. Mondex smart card , Octopus smart card



19
MONDEX SMART CARD

20
THANK YOU!!
21

The End

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E payment

  • 2. INDEX Introduction to E-payment  Modes of E-payment   Payment cards    Intro to credit card, debit card & charge card Acceptance and processing Advantages and Disadvantages Electronic cash   Introduction and concern of cash Advantages Disadvantages  Click Free  Click Share  Electronic Wallet 2  Smart Card
  • 3. ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS E-payment or Electronic payment is any digital financial payment transaction involving currency transfer between two or more parties  Implementation of electronic payment systems is in its infancy and still evolving.   Electronic payments are far cheaper than the traditional method of mailing out paper invoices and then processing payments received. 3
  • 4. Modes of E-Payment  Payment Cards  Electronic Cash  Check free  Check share  Internet Cash  Wallet  Smart Card 4
  • 5. PAYMENT CARDS  Payment cards are all types of plastic cards that consumers use to make purchases:  Credit  such as a Visa or a MasterCard, has a preset spending limit based on the user’s credit limit.  Debit  cards cards removes the amount of the charge from the cardholder’s account and transfers it to the seller’s bank.  Charge  cards such as one from American Express, carries no preset spending limit. 5
  • 6. PAYMENT ACCEPTANCE AND PROCESSING  Open and closed loop systems will accept and process payment cards.  A merchant bank or acquiring bank is a bank that does business with merchants who want to accept payment cards.  Software packaged with your electronic commerce software can handle payment card processing automatically. 6
  • 8. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PAYMENT CARDS  Advantages: Payment cards provide fraud protection. • They have worldwide acceptance. • They are good for online transactions. •  Disadvantages: • Payment card service companies charge merchants per-transaction fees and monthly processing fees. 8
  • 9. ELECTRONIC CASH  Electronic cash is a general term that describes the attempts of several companies to create a value storage and exchange system that operates online in much the same way that government-issued currency operates in the physical world.  Concerns about electronic payment methods include: • • • • • Privacy Security Independence Portability Convenience 9
  • 10. HOLDING ELECTRONIC CASH: ONLINE AND OFFLINE CASH  Two approaches to holding cash: online storage and offline storage.  Online cash storage means that an online bank is involved in all transfers of electronic cash.  Offline cash storage is the virtual equivalent of money you keep in your wallet. However, it must prevent double or fraudulent spending. 10
  • 11. ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC CASH  Electronic cash transactions are more efficient and less costly than other methods.  The distance that an electronic transaction must travel does not affect cost.  The fixed cost of hardware to handle electronic cash is nearly zero.  Electronic cash does not require that one party have any special authorization. 11
  • 12. DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC CASH  Electronic cash provides no audit trail.  Because true electronic cash is not traceable, money laundering is a problem.  Electronic cash is susceptible to forgery.  So far, electronic cash is a commercial flop. 12
  • 13. CHECK FREE  CheckFree provides online payment processing services to both large corporations and individual Internet users.  CheckFree permits users to pay all their bills with online electronic checks.  CheckFree provides part of the technology that the Web portal Yahoo! uses to provide its Yahoo! Bill Pay service. 13
  • 15. CLICK SHARE  Clickshare is an electronic cash system aimed at magazine and newspaper publishers.  Users with an ISP that supports Clickshare are automatically registered with Clickshare.  Clickshare tracks users with the standard HTTP Web protocol. 15
  • 16. ELECTRONIC WALLETS  An electronic wallet serves a function similar to a physical wallet: holds credit cards, electronic cash, owner identification, and owner contact information • provides owner contact information at an electronic commerce site’s checkout counter •  Some electronic wallets contain an address book. 16
  • 17. ELECTRONIC WALLETS  Electronic wallets make shopping more efficient.  Electronic wallets fall into two categories based on where they are stored: • • Server-side electronic wallet Client-side electronic wallet  Electronic wallets store shipping and billing information, including a consumer’s first and last names, street address, city, state, country, and zip or postal code.  E.g. Microsoft .NET passport ,yahoo! Wallet 17
  • 18. THE W3C PROPOSED STANDARD  The W3C Electronic Commerce Interest Group (ECIG) developed a set of standards called the the Common Markup for Micropayment PerFee-Links.  This standard identifies existing system micropayment types of online connections, stored-value systems, and combined onlineoffline systems. 18
  • 19. SMART CARD  A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip containing information about you.  A smart card can store about 100 times the amount of information that a magnetic strip plastic card can store.  A smart card contains private user information, such as financial facts, private encryption keys, account information, credit card numbers, health insurance information, etc. E.g. Mondex smart card , Octopus smart card  19