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A Comparative Study :
Process of recruitment, induction & performance
management across organizations

An Industry Wide Point of View
July, 2010



Vino Thomas
MBA 2009-11
DoMS IIT Madras
SECTION 1                               CONTEXT SETTING




© Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                 1
To study and analyze
                         the broad aspects of how
 SCOPE      recruitment, induction & performance management
            processes are conducted in different organizations
                          across different sectors




                Study excludes all policy related aspects
  SCOPE
                       of recruitment, induction &
EXCLUSION
                  performance management processes




                           © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras   2
Total time allocated for the project : 3 weeks

            Week 1                              Week 2                                 Week 3



 Questionnaire
  development
Review & closure




                                   Data collection through
                     persona l/ telephonic interaction with participants
                               from identified organizations




                                                                           Data analysis &
                                                                            interpretation




                                                                                    Developing report &
                                                                                     Final presentation




                                              © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                 3
1                                                          1
                                     2                                                          2
                                     3                                                          3
                                     4




                                                                       ORGANIZATIONS SURVEYED
ORGANIZATIONS TARGETED
                                                                                                4
                                     5                                                          5
                                     6                                                          6
                                     7                                                          7
                                     8                                                          8
                                     9                                                          9
                                    10                                                          10
                                    11                                                          11
                                    12                                                          12
                                    13                                                          13
                                    14                                                          14
                                    15                                                          15
                                    16                                                          16


                         © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                 4
SECTION 2                                   RECRUITMENT




© Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                 5
Selection process for internal job posting

                                                                           36.36 % of the organizations do not use psychometric
                                                                                 testing as part of their selection process.
                                              72.73%
80.00%
                                                                            The employee category for which the psychometric
70.00%
                                                                                testing is used varies from organization to
60.00%
                                                                                               organization
50.00%

40.00%              27.27%                                                   Though organizations understand the merits of using
30.00%
                                                                            psychometric testing, the issues related to administering
20.00%                                                                           and interpreting the results is limiting its use.
10.00%

0.00%
                Process same as external recruitment
                Process different from external recruitment                                             Use of psychometrics



                                                                                         36.36%

    27.27 % of the organizations have similar selection
       process for internal and external candidates                                                                                  63.64%


         These organizations make their internal candidates
         undertake the rigorous external selection process to                                                    yes     no
           ensure that they get the right person – role fit.
                                                                                             * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                                    © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                         6
27.27% of the organizations still don’t have a
      structured referral programme                                                                               Referral Programme

                                                                                                                                             YES      NO
 Organizations are yet to consider referrals as a                                         27.27%
                 recruitment channel.
 The organizations that use referrals mentioned
 that it is the best method to get candidates who
are aligned to the values. Referrals also helped to
              reduce the recruitment cost

             Method for referral application submission                                                                                         72.73%

70.00%
                62.50%
                                                                                             Out of the organizations that have a referral
60.00%
                                                                                            programme, 37.5 % still have their employees
50.00%                                                                                              mail the referred CV to the HR
                                                            37.50%
40.00%
                                                                                           Organizations are yet to explore the advantages of
30.00%
                                                                                           having a central portal to upload the referred CVs.
20.00%                                                                                     Existence of a central portal also helps maintain a
10.00%                                                                                     database of resumes which can be used for future
                                                                                                              recruitment.
 0.00%
               Employee t o uploads CV on to an online port al
               Employee emails CV to t he HR f rom his off icial ID

                                                                                                      * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                                             © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                         7
Social netw orking sites as a mode of recruitment

                                                                                   YES       NO
Only 38.45 % of the organizations prefer to                             70%
                                                                                                                            61.54%
 use social networking sites like linkedin,                             60%
  facebook etc as a mode of recruitment                                 50%
                                                                                         38.46%
                                                                        40%
   The lack of clarity on ‘how the use of social
 networking sites as a mode of recruitment will                         30%
  affect the brand name of the organization’ is                         20%
still preventing them from exploring this avenue
                                                                        10%
                                                                         0%
                                                                                             YES                               NO
               Documentation of recruitment process



                                                                                   45.45 % of the organizations still document
                                                      45.45%                        the recruitment process manually using
                                                                                             forms, excel sheets etc
     54.55%
                                                                                     Organizations are yet to invest in advanced
                                                                                      HRIMS software capable of documenting
                                                                                            many of these HR activities
    Softw are databases   Manually using forms, excel sheets etc



                                                                                         * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                               © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                          8
SECTION 3                                   INDUCTION




© Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras               9
Separate induction sessions for different
           employee categories
                                                                         Only 45.45 % of the organizations have separate
                                                                           induction programs for different employee
                                                                                            categories

   45.45%                                                                 Organizations are yet to acknowledge the role of a
                                54.55%                                   customized induction program in employee retention


                                                                                                 Pre Joining Kit
                  YES    NO
                                                                             70.00%                                      63.64%
                                                                             60.00%
                                                                             50.00%
 36.36 % of the organizations have the                                       40.00%
                                                                                              36.36%
practice of sending out pre joining kit as                                   30.00%
   part of their induction programme                                         20.00%
                                                                             10.00%
 Organizations have started to realize the                                    0.00%
   importance of maintaining constant
                                                                                                YES                        NO
communication with the candidates till they
             come on board                                                                                YES       NO

                                                                                       * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                              © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                       10
Other structured support provided to new joiner as part of induction

      90%                                                                                            81.82%
      80%
      70%                                                      63.64%
                  54.55%
      60%
                           45.45%                                                                                                YES
      50%                                            36.36%
      40%                                                                                                                        NO
      30%                                                                                 18.18%
      20%
      10%
       0%
              Socializing sessions with            Buddy programme                      Mentoring programme
                senior management


54.55% of the organizations organize socializing sessions with their senior
  management for the new joiners as part of their induction programme                            Organizations are yet to fully
                                                                                                explore socializing sessions, &
 Though 36.36% of the organization surveyed had a buddy programme as                             buddy & mentor programs to
part of their induction, only 18.18% provided mentoring support to the new                      expedite the process of making
 joiner. The organizations providing mentoring support also had a buddy                            the new joiner job ready.
                                 programme.

                                                                                   * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                          © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                       11
SECTION 4                     PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT




© Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras              12
Competency framework
In 45.45 % of the organizations, the reporting manager
 sets the goals for the employee, subsequent to which                      70%             63.64%
              the discussion takes place.                                  60%
                                                                           50%
In the remaining organizations, the employee sets the                                                                       36.36%
                                                                           40%
    goals around which the discussion takes place.
                                                                           30%
                                                                           20%
Many organizations are yet to move to a system where the
employee takes ownership for her/ his performance goals                    10%
                                                                            0%
                                                                                           Present                       Not Present


               Intialization individual goal setting


              60%
                        54.55%
              55%
                                                                             36.36 % of the organizations do not have a
              50%
                                        45.45%
                                                                                  competency framework in place
              45%
                                                                          Competencies are still an evolving concept. Many
              40%                                                         organizations are yet to fully understand its merits.
     employee initiates goal s etting
     reporting manager initiates goal s etting for the em ployee
                                                                                          * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                                 © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                       13
45.45 % of the organizations did not conduct any structured performance review (which gets
                   documented) before the year end performance appraisal

 Though many organizations appreciate the importance of having periodic performance reviews, the
  issues related to administration & documentation, are preventing it from evolving into a structured
                                             process.


                  Structure and documented perf ormance review s


50%                                                                                           45.45%
45%
40%          36.36%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%                                   9.09%                      9.09%
10%
 5%
 0%
             Mid year               Quarterly                  bi annual                    No review



                                                                        * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                               © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                       14
Em ployes conducts s elf evaluation prior to final
                                                                                   perform ance apprais al
Majority of the organizations encourage the
 employees to do a self evaluation prior to                     100%
                                                                                     81.82%
     the final performance discussion                             80%

                                                                  60%
 Organizations have recognized the merit in
 making the performance appraisal a more                          40%
                                                                                                                     18.18%
             inclusive process                                    20%

                                                                   0%
                                                                                      YES                               NO



                                                                        Performance appraisal related grievance
                                                                                resolution mechanism
81.82 % of the organizations do not have a
     structured grievance resolution                             100%
                                                                                                                    81.82%
 mechanism as part of their performance                           80%
          management process                                      60%
                                                                  40%
  Organizations prefer to take up grievance                       20%
                                                                                     18.18%
     resolution on a case to case basis
                                                                    0%
                                                                                  Structured                       No formal
                                                                                                                  mechanism


                                                                                  * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations

                                       © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras                                                         15
THANK YOU



© Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras               16

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Comparative Study Of The Process Of Recruitment, Induction And Performance Management Across Organizations

  • 1. A Comparative Study : Process of recruitment, induction & performance management across organizations An Industry Wide Point of View July, 2010 Vino Thomas MBA 2009-11 DoMS IIT Madras
  • 2. SECTION 1 CONTEXT SETTING © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 1
  • 3. To study and analyze the broad aspects of how SCOPE recruitment, induction & performance management processes are conducted in different organizations across different sectors Study excludes all policy related aspects SCOPE of recruitment, induction & EXCLUSION performance management processes © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 2
  • 4. Total time allocated for the project : 3 weeks Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Questionnaire development Review & closure Data collection through persona l/ telephonic interaction with participants from identified organizations Data analysis & interpretation Developing report & Final presentation © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 3
  • 5. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 ORGANIZATIONS SURVEYED ORGANIZATIONS TARGETED 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 4
  • 6. SECTION 2 RECRUITMENT © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 5
  • 7. Selection process for internal job posting 36.36 % of the organizations do not use psychometric testing as part of their selection process. 72.73% 80.00% The employee category for which the psychometric 70.00% testing is used varies from organization to 60.00% organization 50.00% 40.00% 27.27% Though organizations understand the merits of using 30.00% psychometric testing, the issues related to administering 20.00% and interpreting the results is limiting its use. 10.00% 0.00% Process same as external recruitment Process different from external recruitment Use of psychometrics 36.36% 27.27 % of the organizations have similar selection process for internal and external candidates 63.64% These organizations make their internal candidates undertake the rigorous external selection process to yes no ensure that they get the right person – role fit. * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 6
  • 8. 27.27% of the organizations still don’t have a structured referral programme Referral Programme YES NO Organizations are yet to consider referrals as a 27.27% recruitment channel. The organizations that use referrals mentioned that it is the best method to get candidates who are aligned to the values. Referrals also helped to reduce the recruitment cost Method for referral application submission 72.73% 70.00% 62.50% Out of the organizations that have a referral 60.00% programme, 37.5 % still have their employees 50.00% mail the referred CV to the HR 37.50% 40.00% Organizations are yet to explore the advantages of 30.00% having a central portal to upload the referred CVs. 20.00% Existence of a central portal also helps maintain a 10.00% database of resumes which can be used for future recruitment. 0.00% Employee t o uploads CV on to an online port al Employee emails CV to t he HR f rom his off icial ID * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 7
  • 9. Social netw orking sites as a mode of recruitment YES NO Only 38.45 % of the organizations prefer to 70% 61.54% use social networking sites like linkedin, 60% facebook etc as a mode of recruitment 50% 38.46% 40% The lack of clarity on ‘how the use of social networking sites as a mode of recruitment will 30% affect the brand name of the organization’ is 20% still preventing them from exploring this avenue 10% 0% YES NO Documentation of recruitment process 45.45 % of the organizations still document 45.45% the recruitment process manually using forms, excel sheets etc 54.55% Organizations are yet to invest in advanced HRIMS software capable of documenting many of these HR activities Softw are databases Manually using forms, excel sheets etc * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 8
  • 10. SECTION 3 INDUCTION © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 9
  • 11. Separate induction sessions for different employee categories Only 45.45 % of the organizations have separate induction programs for different employee categories 45.45% Organizations are yet to acknowledge the role of a 54.55% customized induction program in employee retention Pre Joining Kit YES NO 70.00% 63.64% 60.00% 50.00% 36.36 % of the organizations have the 40.00% 36.36% practice of sending out pre joining kit as 30.00% part of their induction programme 20.00% 10.00% Organizations have started to realize the 0.00% importance of maintaining constant YES NO communication with the candidates till they come on board YES NO * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 10
  • 12. Other structured support provided to new joiner as part of induction 90% 81.82% 80% 70% 63.64% 54.55% 60% 45.45% YES 50% 36.36% 40% NO 30% 18.18% 20% 10% 0% Socializing sessions with Buddy programme Mentoring programme senior management 54.55% of the organizations organize socializing sessions with their senior management for the new joiners as part of their induction programme Organizations are yet to fully explore socializing sessions, & Though 36.36% of the organization surveyed had a buddy programme as buddy & mentor programs to part of their induction, only 18.18% provided mentoring support to the new expedite the process of making joiner. The organizations providing mentoring support also had a buddy the new joiner job ready. programme. * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 11
  • 13. SECTION 4 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 12
  • 14. Competency framework In 45.45 % of the organizations, the reporting manager sets the goals for the employee, subsequent to which 70% 63.64% the discussion takes place. 60% 50% In the remaining organizations, the employee sets the 36.36% 40% goals around which the discussion takes place. 30% 20% Many organizations are yet to move to a system where the employee takes ownership for her/ his performance goals 10% 0% Present Not Present Intialization individual goal setting 60% 54.55% 55% 36.36 % of the organizations do not have a 50% 45.45% competency framework in place 45% Competencies are still an evolving concept. Many 40% organizations are yet to fully understand its merits. employee initiates goal s etting reporting manager initiates goal s etting for the em ployee * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 13
  • 15. 45.45 % of the organizations did not conduct any structured performance review (which gets documented) before the year end performance appraisal Though many organizations appreciate the importance of having periodic performance reviews, the issues related to administration & documentation, are preventing it from evolving into a structured process. Structure and documented perf ormance review s 50% 45.45% 45% 40% 36.36% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 9.09% 9.09% 10% 5% 0% Mid year Quarterly bi annual No review * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 14
  • 16. Em ployes conducts s elf evaluation prior to final perform ance apprais al Majority of the organizations encourage the employees to do a self evaluation prior to 100% 81.82% the final performance discussion 80% 60% Organizations have recognized the merit in making the performance appraisal a more 40% 18.18% inclusive process 20% 0% YES NO Performance appraisal related grievance resolution mechanism 81.82 % of the organizations do not have a structured grievance resolution 100% 81.82% mechanism as part of their performance 80% management process 60% 40% Organizations prefer to take up grievance 20% 18.18% resolution on a case to case basis 0% Structured No formal mechanism * Information cited is from the sample size of 11 organizations © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 15
  • 17. THANK YOU © Vino Thomas, MBA 2009-11, DoMS IIT Madras 16