1. Student:-
Sarvesh Singh Bhati
MSc Interior Design
Commercial space designer
Dezyne Eâcole College
www.dezyneecole.com
LIGHTING DESIGN
LIGHTING DESIGN OF COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL SPACES
2. WHAT IS LIGHT
LightisaformofenergymanifestingitselfaselectromagneticradiationandiscloselyrelatedtootherformofelectromagneticradiationsuchasGammarays,X-rays,UVrays,IRrays,MicrowaveraysandRadiorays.
3. CANDELA : It is equalent to the illumination of one standard candle.
FOOT CANDELA : It is the amount of illumination on a surface from a light source of on candela that is a foot away from the surface.
ONE FOOT CANDELA =1 Lumen /Square foot.
ONELUX:ItIstheamountofilluminationcreatedbyalightsourceofonecandelawhichisonemeterawayfromthesurface.
1LUX=1Lumen/Squaremeter.
UNITS OF LIGHT
4. COLOR TEMPERATURE OUTDOOR/INDOOR
ï§Colortemperatureisacharacteristicsofvisiblelight.Inpractice,colortemperatureisonlymeaningfulforlightsourcesthatdoinfactcorrespondsomewhatcloselytotheradiationofsomeblackbody.
ï§ThecolortemperatureoftheelectromagneticradiationemittedfromanidealblackbodyisdefineasitssurfacetemperatureinKELVINS.
ï§Colortemperatureover5,000Karecalledcoolcolors(blueishwhite),whilelowercolortemperatures(2,700- 3000K)arecalledwarmcolors(yellowishwhitethroughred).
9. COLOR RENDERING INDEX (CRI)
The color rendering index (CRI), sometimes called color rendition index, is a quantitative measureof the ability of a light source to reproduce the colors of various objects faithfully
in comparison with an ideal or natural light source.
Color rendering: Effect of an illuminant on the color appearance of objects by conscious or subconscious comparison with their color appearance under a reference illuminant.
Finishes should be evaluated under the type of lamp (lamp and/or daylight) which will actually be used in interiors.
Color rendition depends on lamp color spectrum, reflective property of surfaces and context and condition in room.
Judgment of apparent surface color depends also on the experience of expectations of an individual with normal color vision.
10. Color Temperature in Kelvin (K) Degrees
How does Color Temperature affect the appearance of a room?
Warm light
Cool light
Daylight light
11. LIGHTING FIXTURES
Light fixtures is integral part of building electrical System, transforming energy into usable Illumination.
Light fixtures requires: electrical connection (power supply), lamp holder, lamp (design to diffuse, Reflect, focus light).
Form of lighting fixture, lighting sources, light Illumination:point sources, linear sources, planar sources, volumetric sources.
12. LIGHTING LUMINARIE
An assembly used to house one more light sources.
Also calledlighting fixture.
1.Light socket
2.Light lamp
3.Luminaries
4.Light switch
19. LIGHT AS VOLUMETRIC ILLUMINATION EXPAND THROUGH TREE âDIMENSIONAL FORMS OF LAMPS
VOLUMETRIC LIGHT SOURCE
LIGHT SOURCE
LAMP HOLDER CONNECT TO SUPPLY
DESIGN OF LAMP
33. INCANDESCENT LAMP
WHAT?
HOTWIRE âFILAMENT SEALED IN A GLASS JAR (BULB)
HOW?
ELECTRIC CURRENT PASS THROUGH THE WIRE HEATS IT TO INCADESCENCE, AND THE WIRE EMITS LIGHT . USE STANDARD VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
34. INCANDESCENT LAMP
Inside the glass is a gas such as argon and/or nitrogen. At the center of the lamp is a tungsten
Filament up to about 2,500 degrees Celsius. Just like any hot metal, the tungsten gets âwhite hotâ at that heat and emits a great deal of visible light in a process
35. INCANDESCENT LAMP
1.GLASS BULB
2.VACUUM OR GAS FILLED
3.WIRE/FILAMENT
4. 5. LEAD âIN WIRES
6. SUPPORT WIRES
7.NECK
8. 11. ELECTRIC FUSE
9. BASE
36. INCANDESCENT LAMP
Advantages:
1.Less expensive
2.Easier to dim with rheostats
3.Warmer cooler than fluorescent and tungsten âhalogen lamps
4.Light output is relatively high
5.Excellent color rendering
6.Can be dimmed
Disadvantages:
1.Energy inefficient
2.Short lamp life time
3.Warm source
51. High operating temperature (500C), High colour temperature
Quartz instead of glass
Equiped with outer bulb, glass cover, mesh screen.
TUNGSTEN -HALOGEN
61. DISCHARGE LAMPS
What?
Gas, phosphor, catode, discharge
How?
Light is produced by passage of an electric current through a vapor or gas, rather than through a tungsten wire as in incandescent lamp.
68. BALLAST/DRIVER
Integrated
Ballast (CFL)
Magnetic
Ballast
(Traditional)
Electronic
Ballast
Equipment required to control the starting and operating voltages of electrical gas discharge lights.
69. HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE LAMP
Typeofelectricalgas-dischargelampwhichproduceslightbymeansofanelectricarcbetweentungstenelectrodeshousedinsideatranslucentortransparentfusedquartzorfusedaluminaarctube.
Thistubeisfilledwithbothgasandmetalsalts.Thegasfacilitatesthearcâsinitialstrike.Oncethearcisstarted,itheatsandevaporatesthemetalsaltsformingaplasma,whichgreatlyincreasestheintensityoflightproducedbythearcandreducesitspowerconsumption.High-intensitydischargelampsareatypeofarclamp.
74. LED LIGHT
Redand Infrared LEDs are made with gallium arsenide
Bright Blue is made with GN -gallium nitride
WhiteLEDs are made with yttrium aluminium garnet
There are also orange, green, blue, violet, purple, ultraviolet LEDs.
78. 2. BENEFITS OF LED
Whereotherlightsgiveoffmoreenergybyshinningindifferentareas,LEDlightsonlyshineinaspecificdirectionbecomingmoreefficient.
Efficiency
79. 3. BENEFITS OF LED
35,000to50,000hours,comparedto750to2,000hoursforanincandescentbulb,8,000to10,000hoursforacompactfluorescentand20,000to30,000hoursforalinearflorescentbulb.
Life
80. 4. BENEFITS OF LED
LEDsremaincool.Inaddition,sincetheycontainnoglasscomponents,theyarenotvulnerabletovibrationorbreakagelikeconventionalbulbs. LEDsarethusbettersuitedforuseinareaslikesportsfacilitiesandhigh-crimelocations.
Temperature