Residential project akash jain bsc id

Project Report of
Evaluation of Interior Design & Furniture
Dezyne E’cole College
Towards the completion of 1 year of
program of BSc. I.D.
DEZYNE E’COLE COLLEGE
Project Report of
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
By
Mr. AKASH JAIN
program of BSc. I.D.
Tel: +91 9829024839

The project of Mr. AKASH JAIN has been checked
and every aspect of design developed was seen and the
overall grade is
_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Sign:_______________________________
Name:______________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Place: _______________________________Sign:_______________________________
Date: _______________________________
Name:______________________________
__________________
_______________________________________________________
Place: _______________________________
106/10, civil lines,
Ajmer-305001,
_______________________________

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Evaluation of design and furniture project has been compiled seeing the growing need
of the ancient architectural design field in India.
I thank DEZYNE E’COLE for giving me the opportunity to do this project and help
me to consider on various aspects of commercial design.
I thank Mrs. VINITA MATHUR for guiding me on the various design parameters
With due regards

Introduction of Architecture
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various
traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates.
Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing and constructing
form, space and ambience that reflect functional, technical, social, environmental, and
aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of
material, technology, light and shadow. Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic
aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimating and
construction administration. As documentation produced by architects, typically
drawings, plans and technical specifications, architecture defines the structure and/or
behavior of a building or any other kind of system that is to be or has been
constructed.

Classical Period
Ancient Rome Architecture
The Time Period of Initiation
After the death of Alexander the great in 323 BCE.
Characteristics
• Romans absorbed Greek and Phoenician influence in aspects related to their
architecture. For example Triclinium in roman villas
• Introduced use of vaults, dome and arches.
• Constructed imposing structures for public use.
• Use of arch and their improvements in the use of concrete and brick facilitated in the
further constructions.
• Same idea facilitated the buildings such as Aqueduct of Segovia, Aqua Claudia,
Anio Novus
• Roman based much of their architecture on Dome.
• Romans developments in housing and public hygiene are impressive.
• They developed public and private baths and latrines and under floor heating in the
form of the hypocaust.
• Made Urban planning such as the multi –story apartment blocks called insulae.
• Built lighthouses around Mediterranean.
• Freedom of concrete inspired colonnade screen.
• Ancient roman concrete was a mixture of lime mortar, sand with stone rubble,
Pozzolana, water and stone
• Tiling was done with the mosaics, a decoration of colorful chips of stone inset into
cement.
• Murals in decorating floors, walls, and grottoes in geometric and pictorial design
Spreading of this architecture
This architecture was further spread in Europe and North America, Governmental and
religious buildings, Banks, Houses, Business buildings.
Pictures of this architecture

Anio Novus
ColosseumBath of DiocletianBath of Caracalla
AqueductsAqua Claudia
Hadrians PanatheonDome of Panatheon Insulae
Triclinium The BasilicasTower of Hercules

Classical Period
Greece Architecture
In Asia Minor and Italy, for a period about 700 BCE until the 1st
century CE.
Characteristics
• Best known from its temples.
• The building that is in evidence all over the Hellenic world is the open-air theatre.
• Distinguished by its highly formalized characteristics, both of structure and
decoration.
• The division of architectural style into three defined categories: the Doric Order, the
Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order.
• The concept of architectural beauty based on balance and proportion.
• The most freely available building material is stone.
• There is an abundance of white marble, particularly Paros and Naxos.
• Temples were placed on hilltops, their exteriors designed as a visual focus of
gatherings and processions.
• Theatres were often an enhancement of a naturally occurring sloping site where
people could sit.
• The light is often extremely bright, with both the sky and the sea vividly blue.
• The gleaming marble surfaces were smooth, curved, fluted or ornately sculpted to
reflect the sun.
• Other architectural forms used by the Greeks were the tholos or circular temple.
• Did not use arches and domes instead they use pillars.
• Fired tiles began to replace thatched roofs at two temples of Apollo and Poseidon.
• Stone walls replaced the mud brick and wood walls.
Theatre, Orchestra, libraries, turkey around the Eastern Mediterranean, including
Mainland Greece, Western Asia Minor, Southern and Central Italy.

Tholos of Theodorus MausoleumStones of Paros
Open air Theatre OlympusStoa
Doric CorinthianIonic
Tholos AgoraAgora

Ancient Period
Chinese Architecture
About in 10th
century
Characteristics
• Based on the principle of balance and symmetry.
• Famous for Buddhist temple which can be found scattered around China.
• Most distinctive kinds of Buddhist buildings in China are the stupa (t'a) or pagoda.
• Temples were in form of a storied tower or more rarely a upturned bowl.
• Wealthy houses tiles were painted with paint or gloss.
• In the second and third century, the structures were basically made out of wood.
• Temples roof were curved because Buddhist believed that it helped ward off evil
spirits.
• Temples shape took the form of a tetragonal under Sung during the 10th Century.
• All of the Chinese cities were surrounded by strong, high walls.
• Houses were made up of mud bricks and roots of reeds.
• The temple's roof is also made of glazed ceramic tiles.
• The arc at which the roof turns comes from the intricate fit of rafters.
• They had added an additional colonnade to support the weight under the outer edges.
• There are avenues of lions, mythical animals, camels, elephants, horses, officials, and
guardians carved from single blocks of marble standing guard.
• There could be a stone figure of dragon, lion, etc. on any roof.
• The Great Wall of China was built mainly to protect the Chinese Empire from
invaders from the Mongolians.
Office buildings, residence, temples, yung –ning-ssu dynasty, sung dynasty, tang dynasty.

Pagoda Style Pagoda Style
Buddhist TemplesRoof Styles
Zhenguo Pagoda
Great Wall of ChinaEpcot of China
Ancient Buildings Dragon Figure

Ancient Period
Egyptian Architecture
About 500 B.C.
Characteristics
• The Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, are among the largest and
most famous architecture
• Materials used in ancient Egypt were sun-baked mud brick and stone, mainly
limestone, but also sandstone and granite.
• Stone was generally reserved for tombs and temples.
• Bricks were used for royal palaces, fortresses, the walls of temple precincts and towns.
• Egyptian houses were made out of mud collected from the Nile river.
• Egyptian towns have disappeared because of flood , or the mud bricks of which they
were built were used by peasants as fertilizer.
• Many temples and tombs have survived because they were built on high ground
unaffected by the Nile flood and were constructed of stone.
• Massive structures characterized by thick, sloping walls with few openings, possibly
echoing a method of construction used to obtain stability in mud walls.
• Walls ,columns and piers were covered with hieroglyphic and pictorial frescoes in
bright colors
• Pylon was made by two rulers –Tutankhamen and ramessesII.
• The main entrance was flanked by six colossal statues of ramesses –four seated ,and
two standing
• Modern visitors can also see 25 meter tall pink granite obelisk
Southern and eastern Asia

Temple of Amenhotep Tutankhamum Obelisk
Luxor
AkhenatenAmun Re
Pyramid of Giza
Papyrus
Sphinx of Giza Karnak

Gothic Period
France
Originate in the north of France during the mid 12th
century.
Characteristics
• Ribbed vaults, pointed arches.
• Intricately decorated chapels as well as very large stained glass windows.
• Buildings were much taller than had ever been seen before.
• Intricate wavy patterns engraved on the stone work resembled flames.
Germany, Italy, Spain and in Europe by the mid 1300’s.
Saint Chapelle
Chartres
Basilica
Ribbed Vaults
St. Chapelle
Pointed arches

Renaissance Period
French Architecture
Introduced to France towards the end of the 15th
century when king Charles VII of France
began into northern Italy.
Characteristics
• Renaissance architecture in France can be divided into two historical periods:
Early renaissance and Mannerism.
• Early renaissance characterized by round arches , domes, tunnel vaults blended with
Flamboyant Gothic architecture.
• In Mannerism King Francois I of France employed Italian artists and architects to
design and decorate his chateaux at Fontaine Bleaux.
North of Italy and further in France over the next few decades.
Chateaux
Tunnel Vaults ArchesDomes
Round Arches

English Classical Period
Baroque Architecture
From 1620-1700
Characteristics
• Ceiling was densely ornamented.
• The shash window was of great innovation.
• Wide use of acanthus leaves and buldging fruits.
• Coloured marbles and coloured glass windows were often used for lighting
special features
• Walls become curved; pediments were broken columns and plasters
twisted.
Great Britain and Ireland, United States, France, northern Europe, Meditterian Europe.
`
Acanthus Leaf
Ornamental Work
Entrances of houses Ornamental Work
Ceiling

English Classical Period
Queen Anne Architecture
Period was from 1880-1900 and during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras
(1558- 1603:1603- 1625).
Characteristics
• These houses were typically built of wood, allowing the designer unfettered artistic
expression
• Bold and unconventional color schemes were used.
• Round towers and broad decorative gables, as well as elaborate Queen Anne
chimneys, dormers and windows are showcased on homes.
• Eclecticism, asymmetry, contrast and even excess were the hallmarks of the Queen
Anne style.
• Every building sported a variety of surface textures.
• Elaborate motifs decorated gables, spandrel panels and, indeed, almost any flat
surface.
• Materials that included patterned brick or stone, wood shingles and clapboard, slate,
occasionally stucco and sometimes, terracotta panels.
• Decorative stone panels were frequently set into the wall.
• Roof were steeply pitched and complex.
• Roofs provided visual interest and variety with gables, dormers and turrets or towers
often all in one roof.
• Queen Anne towers — square, round or polygonal — were a favorite feature among
architects designing.
• Curved glass is unique to Queen Anne architecture, occasionally found in round bays
and towers.
• The porch was framed by decorative columns, brackets or applied ornaments.
Great Britain and Ireland and United States.

Curved Glasses Residential Buildings
Porch
Bluecoat Chamber
Entrances of house
Colours used on Walls

Georgian Period
In the 18th
century from 1730-1800
Characteristics
• Linked with the classical period of Greece and Rome.
• Influenced by the classical architecture.
• The main themes were Influenced by Greece and Rome, Terraces and Town House,
Palladianism, Country Houses
• Country house estates were dotted with copies of classical temples and other
allegorical architectural elements
• The opulent cascades of ornamental elements of Baroque gave way in the Georgian
period
• Famous Palladianism
• Terraces were made of brick, with sloping slate roofs hidden behind stone parapets.
• Walls between houses were built thick to prevent the spread of fire.
• The most important rooms were on the first floor.
• Windows were almost exclusively sash-windows
• Front doors are paneled, with a semi-circular fanlight above.
• Terraces were in form of straight lines, squares around a central garden space, or in
crescents or oval "circuses".
• Many great terraces in Bath are the work of the Woods.
Great Britain and Ireland
Sash Windows
Close Alisbury Dormer Windows
Governer Hall

Modernist Architecture Period
Began at the turn of 20th century
Characteristics
• Simplification of form and subtraction of ornament
• The notion that "Form follows function”
• Simplicity and clarity of forms and elimination of "unnecessary detail"
• Visual expression of structure (as opposed to the hiding of structural elements)
• The related concept of "Truth to materials"
• Use of industrially-produced materials; adoption of the machine aesthetic
• Particularly in International Style modernism, a visual emphasis on horizontal and
vertical lines
• Primarily driven by technological and engineering developments.
• The availability of newly-available building materials such as iron, steel, and sheet
glass
• Anti-historicism and long horizontal lines suggesting speed, motion and urgency.
• Commonly used materials were glass, steel, concrete
• Floor plans were functional and logical.
Italy, Western Europe, Russia and United States
Chicago Modernist BauhausNewyork Seagram

Metal use
Metal and Glass use
Crystal Palace
Use of Glass
Interior with Glass
Building in Berlin
Use of Glass
Interior with Glass
Building in Berlin

Neo Classical Period
During 1760 – 1830.
Characteristics
• Metal mounts for an effect of richness
• Curves always had a graceful sweep
• Influenced by bronzing and gilding
Italy, Western Europe, Russia and United States
Madrid Prado Vinius Chatedral
MuseumArches

Residential project akash jain bsc id

Residential project akash jain bsc id

Empfohlen

Empfohlen

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (18)

Andere mochten auch

Andere mochten auch (20)

Ähnlich wie Residential project akash jain bsc id

Ähnlich wie Residential project akash jain bsc id (20)

Mehr von dezyneecole

Mehr von dezyneecole (20)

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Residential project akash jain bsc id