Piyush Raj Singh , Residential Design Interior Design, NSQF Level 5

Today a Reader
Tomorrow a Leader
2016-17

Project Report
On
Residential Space Planning
At
Dezyne E’cole College
Ajmer
Submitted To
Dezyne E’cole College
Towards The
Partial Fulfilment of
1 Year Residential Design Diploma
NSQF Level 5
By
Piyush Raj Singh
Dezyne E’Cole College
106/10, Civil Lines, Ajmer
Tel.: 0145 – 2624679
www.dezynecole.com
2016 – 2017
Today a Reader
Tomorrow a Leader

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I, Piyush Raj Singh , student of Dezyne E’Cole College, am extremely grateful to
each and every individual who has contributed in successful completion of my
project.
I express my gratitude towards Dezyne E’Cole College for their guidance and
constant supervision as well as for providing the necessary information and
support regarding the completion of project.
Thank You.

GRADE SHEET
This project report of Mr. Piyush Raj Singh, A Student of 1 year Residential Design diploma,
NSQF Level 5 of NSDC, Has been checked and is graded as _________________
Thank You
_________________
Principal
(Seal & Sign)

SYNOPSIS
This Project Report On Residential Space Planning Has Been Created, Developed
And Designed By Me, During My Study Of Residential Spaces Confirming To NSQF
Level 5 Of NSDC.
In This Project I Have Discussed How Residential Spaces Need To Be Devised As Per
Climatology And Bio Climatic Design Of Rajasthan, Green Building Concepts, Using
Orientation, Daylight, Ventilation And Landscaping Of Land. Through Landscaping I
Learnt That The Micro Climate Can Be Lowered By 6- 8° On The Plot And This Has
Been Inculcated In My Design Of Residential Plot. Further I Paid Attention To The
Building Bye-laws Of The Plot And Than As Per The Study Of Spaces And How
Planning Is Done As Per Louis Kahn Principles, I Devised The Plan Of The
Residential Area; Using Concept Of Watcher For A Living Room, Attending To
Served And Servant Areas.
While Devising The Plan I Even Paid Attention On Different Types Of Approaches
And Entrances To The House and Levelling Of Space. I Even Paid Attention In The
Planning As To How Shapes Develops Into Forms And Forms Follows Functions. The
Way Forms Are Clustered To Make A Cohesive Zone Of Space Planning.
Finally I Studied About The Client And Created A Mood Board, Furniture Selections
And Accessories Board And Designed The Space. All The Design Development
Creation Of Orthographic Projection Has Been Done Using Google Sketch Up.
I Request You To Kindly Go Through My Portfolio Pages. As A Novice In This Field I
Have Tried My Level Best To Bring Out The Best Of My Knowledge Gained At
Dezyne E’cole College.

CORE QUALIFICATION
PIYUSH RAJ SINGH
CONTACTS
INTERIOR DESIGNER
SKILLSINTEREST
 Diploma Of One Year Residential Interior Design
Dezyne E’cole College , Ajmer (2017)
 Bachelor Of Commerce (B.Com)
MDS University , Ajmer
(2016)
 12th CBSE Board
All Saints Sr. Sec. School , Ajmer
(2013)
 10th CBSE Board
All Saints Sr. Sec. School , Ajmer
(2011)
• Drafting
• Google Sketchup
• V-ray
• Basic Computer
• Creating New
Design
• Space Planning
• Making Product
Prototypes
PHONE
9784575104
01491-224114
EMAIL
dezyneecole@gmail.com
www.dezyneecole.com

CONTENT
 WHAT IS INTERIOR DESIGNING IS
ALL ABOUT
I. INTRODUTION TO INTERIOR
DESIGNING
 WHAT IS RESIDENTIAL INTERIOR
DESIGNING IS ALL ABOUT
II. INTRODUTION TO
RESIDENTIAL INTERIOR
DESIGNING
 MAP OF INDIA
 MAP OF RAJASTHAN
 MAP OF AJMER
 SITE SELECTION
 SITE LOCATION
 ORIENTATION
 CLIMATOLOGY
 LEED CERTIFICATION
 GREEN BUILDING
 BIOCLIMATE DESIGN
 BIOCLIMATE STRATEGY
 DAYLIGHT
 VENTILATION
 DOOR
 WINDOWS
III. INTRODUCTION TO
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
a. RESEARCH ANALYSIS
 BUILDING INCLUDE IN RESIDENTIAL
ZONE  BRAINSTORMING
 BUILDING BYLAWS
 LOUIS KAHN
 OPENING IN SPACES
 WALL PLANES
 CIRCULATION
 APPROACH
 ENTRANCE
 STAIRS
 ANTHROPOMETRIC
 ERGONOMICS
 UNIVERSAL DESIGN
b. PLANNING PROCESS
 ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUTS
 CONCLUSION
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
c. PLANNING PAPERS
IV. CASE STUDY
 A CASE STUDY IS GIVEN FOR
MAKING A HOUSE PLAN . THE a. , b.
AND c. ARE THE PAPER RELATED TO
SOLVING A CASE STUDY . THESE
POINTS CONTAIN PAPERS WHICH WE
FIRST STUDIED FOR MAKING A
GOOD HOUSE PLAN AND ALSO HAVE
ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUTS WHICH
WE MADE FOR OUR PLAN .

INTRODUCTION
OF
INTERIOR DESIGNING
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INTERIOR DESIGNING
INTRODUCTION
To Be Creative Is A Part Of Human Psyche. It Is One Of Those Traits That Set Us
Apart From Other Animal Species And We Have Practiced It For Millennia. Even
When Our Prime Need Was To Find Food And Shelter, We Felt A Desire To Leave
Our Mark On The Environment That We Inhabited. Whether This Was To Satisfy
Some Deep Spiritual Calling Or A Method Of Passing On A Vital Knowledge To
Fellow Group Members, Or Whether It Was Simply A Way For An Individual To
Satisfy An Urge To Leave His Mark For Future Generations, We Will Never Know.
Today, These Primitive And Fundamental Indicators Of Human Nature May Be
Expressed In More Sophisticated And Developed Ways, But The Primal Simplicity Of
Our Human Desire To Make A “Better” And More Comfortable World For Ourselves
Is Evidenced Through, Amongst Other Things., How We Organize The Space That
We Inhabit, And The Aesthetic That We Make For Them. As We Have Become More
Affluent And Blessed With More Leisure Time, Style Has Become More Important
To Us And Is Something With Which We Want To Imbue Our Homes. But ‘Style’ Is A
Very Personal Notion, So Why Should Anyone Look To Employ Someone Else, An
Interior Designer, To Tell Them What Is Right? Why, For That Matter, Should We As A
Designer Presume To Impose Our Ideas Upon A Space That Isn’t Our Own?
The Answer Of This Interior Design Is All About So Much More Than ‘What Looks
Right’. It Is About Taking Holistic View Of The Way That Individuals Use And Enjoy
The Spaces That They Inhabit. It Is About Finding And Crating A Cohesive Answer To
A Set Of Problems And Dressing The Solutions So As To Unify And Strengthen Our
Experience Of The Space.And So There Is The Need For Professional Interior
Designers.
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Good Interior Design Adds A New Dimension To A Space. It Can Increase Our
Efficiency In The Way We Go About Our Daily Lives And It Adds Depth
Understanding And Meaning Of The Built Environment. Thoughtful And Well-
crafted Design Makes A Space Easier To Understand And Experiencing Such A Space
Lifts The Spirit. It Is, Therefore, Not Just About Aesthetic, It Is A Practical And
Philosophical Design. Beautiful Spaces Betray A Logical And Rational Questioning Of
The Status Quo And Can Be An Honest Attempt To Find New And Exciting Way To
Lead Our Lives. Planners Are Often Asked To Make Estimates Of Space Needs Before
Having An Opportunity To Make Policies Or Detailed Plans For Operations. Here The
Interior Designer Studies About The Space And Its Surrounding Influences On It ,
Like Orientation Of The Space ,Day Lighting, Ventilation, HVAC ,Lighting,
Landscaping All Depending On The Personality Of The Space. These Then Lead To
Development Of The Structural Features Of The Building As It Influences The
Utilization Of The Space.
Interior Decorators On The Other Hand Generally Work With Existing Spaces That
Do Not Require Physical Alteration. Through The Use Of Color ,Light And Surface
Finish , They Will Transform The Look Of The Space, Perhaps Making It Suitable To
Function In A Different Way From That For Which It Was Originally Designed , But
With Very Little Or No Change To The Structure Of The Building. An Interior
Designer Will Completely Handle The Space Planning And Creation Of Decorative
Scheme At The Same Time As Considering Major Structural Changes. Lets
Understand The Work Of An Interior Designer.
Interior Design As A Skill Branch : Building Engineering Was A Pioneer Design Field
Out Of Which Many Specialties Like Architecture, Civil Engineering And Interior
Designing Have Separated
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INTERIOR DESIGNING

INTERIOR DESIGNING
Building And Design Interventions : A Building Once Constructed Is Initially Readied
For Occupation By The Original Designer . However Buildings Last For Ages And
During The Lifespan , Must Be Altered And Updated Several Times. Architects Or
Building Engineers Are Unavailable , Or Have No Income Incentive For Such
‘Frivolity’. During Early Middle Ages Or Perhaps Even Earlier , Low-skilled ‘Art-
painters’ Were Hired To Paint And Decorate Old Buildings Inside And Outside . The
Painters Known As Decorators , Worked Along With Associates , To Not Only Paint
But Undertake Repairs, Make Furniture And Update Furnishings. Many Crafts-
persons Like , Iron-smiths, Guilders, Glass Blowers , Weavers, Embroiders, Rug And
Carpet Makers, Sculptors, Mural Makers Were Associated With The Decorator As
Jobbers And Suppliers . Later All These Services Were Handled By A Person , The
Interior Decoration Was A Service For The Building But Always Was Distinct From
The Architect From The Architecture Or Building Engineering. Interior Decorator
Was Neither A Variant, Nor Subservient To The Architect.
Interior Decorator To Interior Designer : Interior Decorator Worked As A Facilitator,
Scheduling And Coordinating The Activities While Supervising The Quality Of
Various Vendors. The Interior Decorator Now Even Offered Comprehensive Design
Solutions With Alternative To Their Clients. Interior Decoration Became A Well-
Documented Strategy, Serving Two Basic Purpose. It Helped Creation Of A
Functional System By Coordinating Skills, Materials And Objects Sourced From
Different Agencies. It Showed The User Of Client, In Advance, The Solution, In A
Respective Form A Surrogate Once The First Objective Was Achieved Without Being
Continuously Present On The Site It Was Possible For The Interior In Charge Person
To Devote More Tome And Attention To The Second Objective. The Interior
Decorator Began To Play A Very Active Role Of A Professional Interior Designer
Rather Than Being Simply A Site Bound Interior Contractor.
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INTERIOR DESIGNING
Interior Design And Other Design Professions : Interior Design Like Any Other Design
Profession, Is An Interdependent Profession. Interior Designers Work In Conjunction With
Other Design Professionals, Who Need Interior Design Contribution In Their Work, Such As
Architects, Building Engineers, Landscape Designers , Furniture And Product Designers,
Exhibition And Event Managers. Interior Designers Also Use Expertise Of Other
Professionals For Their Work. These Include Environmental Engineers, Ecologists,
Furnishing Experts, Textile Designers, Painters, Sculptors, And An Array Of Crafts Persons.
Specialization In Interior Design : Interior Designers Like Other Professionals Also Face A
Dilemma, Should They Specialize Or Be A Generalist? To Become A Specialist One Needs To
Limit The Work To Projects Of Particular Nature. But It Is Very Difficult To Get Projects To
Suit A Predefined Field Of Specialization. In Reality, As And When Opportunities Arise, A
Designer Preferences Project That Builds Up The Specific Sphere Of Experience. The
Refined Capability Can Then Be Used For Handling Similar But Complex Jobs.
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INTRODUCTION
OF
RESIDENTIAL
INTERIOR DESIGNING

RESIDENTIAL INTERIOR DESIGN
Interior design is a very important part of architecture. However , just as there
are multiple kind of buildings, there are multiple kind of design. In this we talk
about residential interior design and see how it is used to define interior
space.
Residential interior designer coordinates with the interior of homes, which
means that their job is very different than someone who designs something
bank or a commercial centre. Interior design is always a matter of balancing
aesthetic and function, so we need to consider the primary function of a
residence. It is a place where people live therefore, a residential designer
primary focus is creating a livable space.
This means that residential design need to be comfortable and useable. It is
where you relax, cook, and eat . It is where you entertain close friends or
small group of guest. You may have a home office for working.
Residential facilities are family housing and unaccompanied personnel
housing (dormitories). While the overall wear of finishes is reduced in family
housing units, they still contain areas fitting all three categories of use. Heavy-
use areas include entrance foyers, kitchens, bathrooms, stairwells, and
laundry areas. Corridors, hallways, dayrooms, family living and dining rooms
would be considered medium-use areas. Bedrooms would be light-use areas.
The interior designer need to ensure that the colour, lighting, furniture,
appliances, temperature and general layout to meet these needs .
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INTRODUCTION OF

BUILDING : The building is defined as any structure for whatsoever purpose and of
whatsoever materials and constructed and every part thereof whether used as
human habitation or not and includes foundation, plinth, walls, floors, roofs,
chimney, plumbing and building services, fixed platforms, verandah, balcony,
cornice etc.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING : Buildings in which sleeping arrangements are provided
with or without cooking or dining facilities. It includes single or multi-family
dwelling, apartments, lodgings, restaurants, hostels, dormitories and hotels .
GROUP – A : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
 Sub Group A-1 : Lodging Or Rooming House
 Sub Group A-2 : One Or Two Private Dwellings
 Sub Group A-3 : Dormitories
 Sub Group A-4 : Apartments Houses (Flats)
 Sub Group A-5 : Hotels
 Detached House
 Semi-detached House
 Row Of Houses
 Apartments Or Flats
 Duplex Type Apartments
 Skyscrapers
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CASE STUDY
RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

CASE STUDY
You Are Supposed To Make A Plan Of A House . The Land Area Is 52’ X 62’ For A
Client Mr. Khan Who Has Four Member In His Family . He Is 44 Yrs. Old And His
Wife 40 Yrs. And Two Children Both Are Boys . Apart From The Basic Need Of House
They Asked For Certain Area Of Their House Which Are Follows :
1 Guest Bedroom
1 Separate Garden Attached With Master Bedroom
2 Children Bedroom Having Separate Bathroom And Closet
1 Powder Room
1 Family Lounge
A Swimming Pool
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RESEARCH ANALYSIS
RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

MAP OF INDIA
LATITUDE - 20.5937° N
LONGITUDE - 78.9629° E
CAPITAL - New Delhi
AREA - 3.287 million km²
POPULATION - 1.311 billion
CONTINENT - Asia
ABOUT
India is a country in Asia. It is at the center of South Asia. India has more than
1.2 billion (1,210,000,000) people, which is the second largest population in
the world. It is the seventh largest country in the world by area and the largest
country in South Asia. It is also the most populous democracy in the world.
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MAP OF RAJASTHAN
AREA - 342,239 km²
POPULATION 68.89 million
CAPITALS- Jaipur
ABOUT
Rajasthan Is A Northern Indian State Bordering Pakistan. Its Palaces And Forts Are
Reminders Of The Many Kingdoms That Historically Vied For The Region. Rajasthan
Literally, "Land Of Kings") Is India's Largest State By Area (342,239 Square
Kilometers Or 10.4% Of India's Total Area). It Is Located On The Western Side Of The
Country, Where It Comprises Most Of The Wide And Inhospitable Thar Desert (Also
Known As The "Rajasthan Desert" And "Great Indian Desert").
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Ajmer is a city in the northern Indian s
MAP OF AJMER
POPULATION - 542,580
ABOUT
Ajmer is a city in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan. South of the city's
artificial Ana Sagar Lake is Ajmer Sharif Dargah, the domed shrine of the
Muslim Sufi saint Garib Nawaz.
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SITE SELECTION
For Good Planning And Designing Of Buildings , The Site Selection Of The Building Is
The Most Important . The Following General Principles Should Be Kept In Mind
While Selecting A Site For A Building .
 The Purpose Of The Building And Extent Of Privacy Is Desired .
 The Site Should Be Located In Fully Developed Or Fast Developing Locality .
 The Site Should Be Located In Such A Way That Community Services Like Police
And Fire Protection , Clearing Of Waste And Street Cleaning , Utility Services
Like Water Supply , Electricity , Drainage Etc., Amenities Like Schools Facilities
And Means Of Transportation Are Also Available Within Short Distance .
 Before Selecting A Site , One Should Study The Bye-laws Of The Local Authority
.
 The Site Should Be Situated On An Elevated Place And Also Levelled With
Uniform Slopes From One End To The Other To Provide Good And Quick
Drainage Of Rain Water .
 The Legal And Financial Aspects Should Be Given Due Consideration .
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SITE LOCATION
Site
Residential Buildings
Residential Buildings
Savitri
College
RTDC
MAJOR LANDMARKS
Savitri College 500m
Ajmer Hospital 300m
Bus Stand 1Km
Railway Station 3Km
Police Station 300m
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ORIENTATION
WHAT IS BUILDING ORIENTATION ?
WHY CONSIDER BUILDING
ORIENTATION ?
HOW TO DESIGN FOR
BUILDING ORIENTATION ?
Design For Orientation Is A Fundamental
Step To Ensure That Buildings Work With
The Passage Of The Sun Across The Sky .
Knowledge Of Sun Paths For Any Site Is
Fundamental In Design . It Is Important To
Remember That The Position Of The Sun In
The Sky Is Dynamic, Changing According To
Time Of Day , Time Of Year And The Site’s
Altitude .
Well Oriented Building Maximize Day
Lighting Through Building Facades
Reducing The Need For Artificial Lighting .
Some Topologies Especially Housing Can Be
Zoned To Ensure Different Functional Uses
Receive Sunlight At Different Times Of The
Day . Building That Maximize Sunlight Are
Ideal For The Incorporation Of Passive Solar
Collection Techniques That Can Reduce
Carbon Use And Enhance User Comfort .
In the past the passage of the sun
across the sky was plotted with
pre printed sun path diagrams for
specific latitudes . Thankfully CAD
packages can do this for you .
Specifically Google SketchUp is
effective in setting up a model in
any global location and then able
to stimulate a sun path across a
building .
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CLIMATOLOGY
MICRO CLIMATE
MACRO CLIMATE
A Local Atmosphere Where Climate
Differs From The Surrounding Area .
The Site Of A Building May Have
Many Micro Climates Caused By The
Presence Of His Valleys , Slopes ,
Streams And Other Building .
Microclimate Is A Local Set Of
Atmospheric Conditions That Differ
From Those In The Surrounding
Areas.
The Site Of A Building May Have A
Many Micro Climates Caused By The
Presence Of Hills Valleys, Slopes,
Streams And Other Buildings
The Macro Climate Around A Building
Cannot Be Affected By Any Design
Changes , However The Building
Design Can Be Developed With A
Knowledge Of The Macro Climate In
Which The Building Is Located .
Macro-climate The Climate Of A
Larger Area Such As A Region Or A
Country
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LEED CERTIFICATION
GREEN BUILDING
The Term Green Building And Sustainable Design Are Often Used Interchangeably
To Describe Any Building Designed In An Environmentally Sensitive Manner. Green
Building Is Increasingly Governed By Standards, Such As The Leadership In Energy
And Environmental Design (LEED). Green Building Rating System , Which Provides A
Set Of Measurable Criteria That Promote Environmentally Sustainable Construction
. The Rating System Was Developed By The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
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GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
The Term Green Building And Sustainable
Design Are Often Used Interchangeably To
Describe Any Building Designed In An
Environmentally Sensitive Manner. Green
Building Is Increasingly Governed By
Standards, Such As The Leadership In
Energy And Environmental Design (LEED).
Green Building Rating System , Which
Provides A Set Of Measurable Criteria That
Promote Environmentally Sustainable
Construction . The Rating System Was
Developed By The U.S. Green Building
Council (USGBC).
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BIOCLIMATE DESIGN
Timeless Lessons Of Climate Responsive Design Are Evident In Indigenous And
Traditional Architecture Throughout The World. Bioclimatic Design Has Developed
Out Of A Sensitivity To Ecological And Regional Contexts And The Need To Conserve
Energy And Environmental Resources.
In Using The Term “Bioclimatic”, Architecture Design Is Linked To The Biological,
Physiological And Psychological Need For Health And Comfort. Bioclimatic
Approaches To Design Attempt To Create Comfort Conditions In Buildings By
Understanding The Microclimate And Resulting Design Strategies That Include
Natural Ventilation, Daylighting And Passive Heating And Cooling.
Bioclimatic Design Was Enlarged To Include Landscape, Water, And Waste Nutrient
Recovery. In These Approaches, Architecture And Environmental System Are
Conceived As An Integral Part Of Sustaining The Health And Ecology Of Building,
Site And Region.
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BIOCLIMATE DESIGN
Natural Ventilation Can Provide Comfort In All Seasons, Especially In Summer When
It Can Reduce Or Eliminate The Need For Air Conditioning In Some Climates. Costly
Mechanical (Refrigerant) Cooling Is Often Required Simply Because A Buildings
Unprotected Window Orientation Or Uninsulated Roofs Turn It Into A “Solar Oven”,
Collecting More Heat Than Is Needed Or Tolerable. The Effect Is Evident Inside Most
Any West-facing Glass Window Wall. Even When Temperatures And Local Breezes
Create Comfort Conditions Outside, Design That Ignores Its Climatic Context Will
Result In A Building That Is Both Uncomfortable And Wastes Energy. The
“Resources” Of Bioclimatic Design Are The Natural Flows Of Energy In And Around A
Building – Created By The Interaction Of Sun, Wind, Precipitation, Vegetation,
Temperature And Humidity In The Air And In The Ground .
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BIOCLIMATE STRATEGIES
BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN STRATEGIES :
In Winter, The Objectives Of Bioclimatic Design Are To Resist Loss Of Heat From The
Building Envelope And To Promote Gain Of Solar Heat. In Summer These Objectives
Are The Reserve, To Resist Solar Gain And To Promote Loss Of Heat From The
Building Interior. The Strategies Can Be Set Fourth As
MINIMIZE CONDUCTIVE HEAT FLOW – This Strategy Is Achieved By Using
Insulation. It Is Effective When Outdoor Temperature Is Different Than The Interior
Comfort Range. PROVIDE THERMAL STORAGE – Thermal Mass Inside The Insulated
Envelop Is Critical To Dampening Swing Air And In Storing Heat In Winter And Cool
In Summer.
Promote Solar Gain – The Sun Can Provide A Sustainable Portion Of Winter Heating
Energy. Such Elements Like Equatorial- Facing Window And Greenhouse And Other
Solar Techniques Which Utilize Space To Collect ,Store And Transfer Solar Heat.
Promote Ventilation - A Fan Can Be Used To Augment Natural Ventilation Cooling In
The Absence Of Sufficient Wind Or Stack-pressure Differential.
Minimize Infiltration- “Infiltration Refers To Uncontrolled Air Leakage Through
Joints, Crakes And Faulty Seals In Construction And Around Door And Windows.
Delay Periodic Heat Flow – While The Insulation Value Of Building Material Is Well
Understood It Is Not As Widely Appreciated That Building Envelope Materials Also
Can Delay Heat Flows That Can Be Used To Improve Comfort And To Lower Energy
Cost.
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WHY DAYLIGHTING?
The Dynamic Nature Of Daylight, Throughout The Day And Throughout The Year,
Poses Numerous Challenges When Designing Buildings That Seek To Utilize This
Abundant Natural Resource To Meet The Illuminance Requirements Of Architectural
Spaces That Considers The Many Factors Involved In Good Daylighting Design.
• Daylight Availability On The Building Envelope Which Determines The Potential To
Daylight A Space;
• Physical And Geometrical Properties Of Window(s), And How Windows Are Used
To Exploit And Respond To Available Daylight;
• Physical And Geometrical Properties Of The Space.
DAYLIGHTING DESIGN GOALS
The Benefits Of Introducing Daylight Into A Space Can Be Negated By Improper
Handling Of The Daylight Being Introduced. Uncomfortable Glare And Thermal
Conditions, As Well As Veiling Reflections And High Contrast Ratios, Are Examples
Of Unfavorable Conditions That Can Be Created By Poor Daylighting. Therefore, It Is
Important To Implement A Thorough And Efficient Approach To Daylighting Design.
DAYLIGHTING
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For occupants, the most important planning aspects are health and comfort.
Excellent air quality is especially essential and can only be achieved if “used” air is
regularly replaced by fresh air. Opening windows twice a day is not enough .
Comfort ventilation based on the requirements for fresh air is therefore
indispensable in every Passive House. A regular, guaranteed and adequate
exchange of air in winter is only possible by means of comfort ventilation – this also
applies for ordinary new buildings. The issue here is not energy efficiency, but the
health of the building's occupants , Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) has a much higher
priority than energy conservation - but it turns out that there is no conflict at all, if
efficient components are used.
VENTILATION
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VENTILATION
STACK EFFECT
As air gets warmer it becomes less dense and so more buoyant. This means that
warm air has a tendency to rise.
This effect can be used to naturally ventilate buildings. Cooler outside air is drawn
into buildings at a lower level, it is warmed by sources of heat within the building
(such as people, equipment, heating and solar gain), and then rises through the
building to vent out at a higher level. A positive pressure area is created at the top
of a building and negative pressure area at the bottom. This process can take place
without mechanical assistance, simply by introducing openings at the bottom and
the top of buildings. It is known as the stack effect or stack ventilation.
Stack ventilation can be particularly effective as a means of naturally ventilating tall
buildings that include vertical spaces which rise throughout their height, for
example buildings with central atriums. This can be useful in deep buildings,
where cross ventilation may not be sufficient to penetrate to spaces in the heart of
the building.
The effectiveness of stack ventilation is influenced by:
 The effective area of openings.
 The height of the stack.
 The temperature difference between the bottom and the top of the stack.
 Pressure differences outside the building.
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DOORS
DOOR : A Door May Be Defined As An
Open Able Barrier Secured In An
Opening Left In A Wall For The
Purpose Of Providing Access To The
Users Of The Structure . It Basically
Consist Of Two Parts , Namely ,
Frame And Shutter . The Door Shutter
Is Held In Position By The Door Frame
Which In Turn Is Fixed In The Opening
Of The Wall By Some Suitable Means
.
TYPES OF DOORS :
 Ledged door
 Ledged and braced door
 Ledged and framed door
 Ledged , braced and framed door
 Framed and paneled door
 Glazed or sash door
 Flush door
 Louvered door
 Collapsible steel
 Revolving door
 Rolling steel door
 Sliding door
 Swing door
Head
Top Rail
Horn
Style
Lock Rail
Frame
Panel
Holdfast
Bottom Rail
DOOR
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WINDOWS
TYPES OF WINDOWS :
 Casement windows
 Double-Hung windows
 Pivoted windows
 Sliding windows
 Louvered windows
 Sash or glazed windows
 Metal windows
 Circular windows
 Corner windows
 Gable windows
 Dormer windows
 Bay windows
 Clerestory windows
 Lanterns or lantern windows
 Skylights
Head
Horn
StyleFrame
Panel
Holdfast
Sill
Window
WINDOWS - The Old Definition Of A
Window As An Aperture In An Opaque
Envelope Is No Longer Strictly Applicable.
Innovations Such As Fully Glazed Skeleton
Structures And Double-skin Facades Defy
The Scope Of This Definition.
Nevertheless, We Will Use The Term
“Window” To Analyze Daylighting
Strategies. Windows Have Several
Functions, Which Vary Depending On The
Individual Design Case. One Key Function
Of A Window Is To Provide A View To The
Outside.
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PLANNING PROCESS
OF
RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

BUILDING BYLAWS
A By-law Is A Local Law Framed By A Subordinate Authority . The Building Codes Or
Bye Laws Are Defined As The Standards And Specification Designed To Great
Minimum Safeguards To The Workers During Construction, To The Health And
Comfort Of Users , And To Provide Enough Safety To The Public Is General .
The By-laws And Regulations Govern The Following Building Aspects
 Set-back Or Building Line
 Floor Space Index Or Built-up Area
 Open Space Requirement Around The Building
 Size Of Rooms
 Height Of Rooms And Buildings
 Lighting And Ventilation Of Rooms
 Water Supply And Sanitary Provisions
 Structural Design Or Sizes And Sections
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LOUIS KAHN PRINCIPLES
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PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
1. Leader: Leader Means A Person Who Leads And Forms Any Group Of
Followers. While Doing Space Planning, Living Room Can Be Characterized As A
Leader.
2. Loner: Loner Is A Space Which Requires More Privacy Of Sight And Sound And
Avoids Social Interactions. This Characteristic Must Be In Master Bedroom, So
It Is Kept Isolated.
3. Servant: The Space That Serves Other Spaces In Someway That Needs To Be
Adjacent To Them But Prefer Not To Appeal Visually. Servant Is The Powder
Room, Which In Space Planning Must Be Situated Near The Kitchen, Living And
Dining And Must Not Be Seen.
4. Watcher: This Type Of Character Causes A Space To Locate Beside The
Boundary Of The Project For Attractions In The Environment. The Attractions
Can Be A Garden, A Water Body Etc.
5. Outreaching: The Space With This Character Is Located Near The Entrance Or
Corridor For Meeting. This Type Of Space Represents The Welcoming Space.
6. Worker: The Space That Often Supplies To Other Spaces Is Called As A Worker.

OPENING IN SPACES
OPENING WITHIN PLANES :
An Opening Can Be Located Wholly Within A Wall Or
Ceiling Plane Often Appears As A Bright Figure On A
Contrasting Field Or Background. I Centered Within
Planes , The Opening Will Appear Stable And Visually
Organize The Surface Around It. Moving The Opening
Off-center Will Create A Degree Of Visual Tension
Between The Opening And The Edges Of The Plane
Toward Which It Is Moved.
The Shape Of The Opening, If Similar To The Shape Of
The Plane In Which It Is Located, Will Create A
Redundant Compositional Pattern. The Shape Or
Orientation Of The Opening May Contrast With The
Enclosing Plane To Emphasize Its Individuality As A
Figure.
Multiple Opening May Be Clustered To Form A Unified
Composition Within A Plane, Or Be Staggered Or
Dispersed To Create Visual Movement Along The
Surface Of The Plane. As An Opening Within A Plane
Increases In Size. It Will At Some Point Cease To Be A
Figure Within An Enclosing Field And Become Instead
A Positive Element In Itself, A Transparent Plane
Bounded By A Heavy Frame . Opening Within Planes
Naturally Appear Brighten Than Their
Adjacent Surfaces.
Centered
Off-center
Grouped
Deepset
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OPENING AT CORNER :
Opening That Are Located At Corners Give A Space
And The Planes In Which They Are Located A Diagonal
Orientation. This Directional Effect May Be Desirable
For Compositional Reasons, Or The Corner Opening
May Be Established To Capture A Desirable View Or
Brighten A Dark Corner Of A Space.
A Corner Opening Visually Erodes The Edges Of The
Plane In Which It Is Located And Articulates The Edge
Of The Plane Adjacent And Perpendicular To It. The
Larger The Opening, The Weaker Will Be The
Definition Of The Corner. If The Opening Were To Turn
The Corner, The Angle Of The Space Would Be Implied
Rather Than Real And The Spatial Field Would Extend
Beyond Its Enclosing Planes. If Opening Introduced
Between The Enclosing Planes At All Four Corner Of A
Space, The Individuals Identity Of The Planes Will Be
Reinforced And Diagonal Or Pin Wheel Patterns Of
Space, Use And Movement Will Be Encouraged.
The Light That Enters A Space Through A Corner
Opening Washes The Surface Of The Plane Adjacent
And Perpendicular To The Opening. This Illuminated
Surface Itself Become A Source Of Light And Enhances
The Brightness Of The Space . The Level Of
Illumination Can Be Enhanced Further By Turning The
Corner With The Opening Or Adding A Skylight Above
The Opening .
Along one edge
Along two edges
Turning a corner
Grouped
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OPENING IN SPACES

OPENING BETWEEN PLANES :
A Vertical Opening That Extends From The Floor
To The Ceiling Plane Of A Space Visually Separates
And Articulates The Edge Of The Adjacent Wall
Planes.
If Located At A Corner, The Vertical Opening Will
Erode The Definition Of The Space And Allow It To
Extend Beyond The Corner To The Adjacent Space.
It Will Also Allow Incoming Light To Wash The
Surface Of The Wall Plane Perpendicular To It And
Articulates The Primacy Of That Plane In The
Space. If Allowed To Turn The Corner, The Vertical
Opening Will Further Erode The Definition Of The
Space Allow It To Interlock With Adjacent Spaces
And Emphasize The Individuality Of The Enclosing
Planes.
A Horizontal Opening That Extends Across A Wall
Plane Separate It Into A Number Of Horizontal
Layers. If The Opening Is Not Very Deep. It Will
Not Erode The Integrity Of The Wall Planes. If,
However Its Depth Increases To The Point Where
It Is Greater Than The Bands Above And Below It,
Then The Opening Will Become A Positive
Element Bounded At Its Top And Bottom By Heavy
Frames .
Vertical
horizontal
¾ opening
Window wall
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OPENING IN SPACES

WALL PLANES
VERTICAL LINEAR
ELEMENTS : Defines
The Perpendicular
Edges Of A Volume Of
Space .
SINGLE VERTICAL
PLANES : A Single
Vertical Plane
Articulates The Space
On Which It Fronts.
L – SHAPED PLANE :
An L-shaped
Configuration Of
Vertical Planes
Generates A Field Of
Space From Its Corner
Outward Along A
Diagonal Axis.
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WALL PLANES
PARALLEL PLANES : Two
Parallel Vertical Planes
Defines A Volume Of
Space Between Them
That Is Oriented Axially
Towards Both Open
Ends Of The
Configuration.
FOUR PLANES CLOSURE
: Four Vertical Planes
Establishes The
Boundaries Of An
Introverted Space And
Influence The Field Of
Space Around The
Enclosure
U-SHAPED PLANE : A U-
shaped Configuration Of
Vertical Plane Defines A
Volume Of Space That Is
Oriented Primarily
Towards The Open End
Of The Configuration.
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CIRCULATION
•Circulation Is The Access Into Or Out Of A Room. It Is The Internal Movement
Inside The Building And The Area Earmarked For It.
•Circulation Are A Should Be Straight, Short, Bright, Lighted.
•Circulation Should Not Affect The Privacy Of A Room Nor Interfere With The Utility
Space
•Circulation In A Building Is Of Two Types
•Horizontal Circulation And Vertical Circulation
•Circulation With In A Floor Is Called Horizontal Circulation
•And Circulation Between Different Floor Is Called Vertical Communication.
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APPROACH
Approach :
The Distant View
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ENTRANCE
Entrance :
From Outside to inside
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STAIRS
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Stairs : A stairs is defined as a sequence of steps and it is provided to afford the
means of ascent and descent between the floors or landing . The apartment or
room of a building , in which the stair is located , is known as staircase and the
opening or space occupied by the stair is known as stairway .
TYPES OF STAIRS :
 STRAIGHT STAIRS
 TURNING STAIRS
 QUARTER – TURN STAIRS
 HALF TURN STAIRS
 THREE QUARTER TURN
 CIRCULAR OR HELICAL OR SPIRAL STAIRS
 GEOMETRICAL STAIRS

ANTHROPOMETRY
Anthropometry, or anthropometrics, is the study of human body measurements. At
its most basic, anthropometrics is used to help scientists and anthropologists
understand physical variations among humans. Anthropometrics are useful for a
wide array of applications, providing a kind of baseline for human measurement.
Today, anthropometry plays an important role in industrial
design, clothing design, ergonomics and architecture where statistical data about
the distribution of body dimensions in the population are used to optimize
products. Changes in lifestyles, nutrition, and ethnic composition of populations
lead to changes in the distribution of body dimensions (e.g. the rise in obesity), and
require regular updating of anthropometric data collections.
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ERGONOMICS
Ergonomics is the study of people's
efficiency in their working environment.
So ergonomic design seeks to create the
most efficient workplace while providing
comfort for the people within it.
For the purposes of ergonomic design,
anthropometrics offers information
about the average human build. This
gives chair makers data they can use
to devise more comfortable seating, for
example. Desk manufacturers can build
desks that don't force workers to hunch
in uncomfortable positions, and
keyboards can be designed to reduce the
likelihood of repetitive stress injuries like
carpal tunnel syndrome.
Ergonomic design extends beyond the
average cubicle; every car on the street
has been built to accommodate the
largest set of the population based on an
anthropometric range.
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UNIVERSAL DESIGN
UNIVERSAL DESIGN
The Goal Of Universal Design Could Be Said Is Created Building ,Places And Details
That Provide A Supportive Environment Throughout Life’s Variety Of Changing
Circumstances. At Any Time In Our Lives , We May Experience Temporary Or
Permanent , Physical Or Psychological Impairments Which May Be Disabling And
Which May Increase Our Dependence Upon Certain Aspects Of The Physical
Environment . Universal Design Makes Designer, User And Building Owner More
Sensitive To What Can Be Done To Improve The Long Term Quality Of What We
Built.
Accessible Design Is A Design That Meets Standards That Allow People With
Disabilities To Enjoy A Minimum Level Of Access To Environments And Products .
SENSORY IMPAIRMENT : Design Of Information System
This Include Vision ,Hearing And Speech Impairment Including Total And Partial Loss
Of Function .
DENTERITY IMPAIRMENT : Design Of Operating Control And Hardware
This Include People With Limitation In The Use Of Their Hands And Fingers And
Suggest The “Closed Fist Rule”.
MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT : Space And Circulation Systems
This Includes People Who Use Walkers, Crutches, Canes And Wheelchair And Also
Have Difficulty Climbing Stairs.
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UNIVERSAL DESIGN
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Design Home For Everyone An Example Of Universally Exit For
All Types Of Peoples
Diagram Showing Importance Of Universal Design

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ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUTS
RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

Key plan Number
1 2
6
7
9
4
3
5
8
Living Area
17’ X 20’
Dining Area
12’ X 16’
Kitchen
9’ X 12’
Vestibule
12’ X 8’Secondary Living
Room
12’ X 12’
Powder
Room
7’2” X 6’
Guest
Bedroom
12’3” X 13’1”
Bathroom
(Pool)
9’6”X 5’4”
Deck Area
1. Sofa
2. Table
3. Kitchen Sink
4. Refrigerator
5. Range Hood
6. Lavatory And W.C.
7. Primary Living U Shaped Sofa
8. Primary Living Room Table
9. Dining Table
10. T.V. Display
11. Chair ( Deck )
12. Shower Cubical
13. Wardrobe
14. Guest Bed
Ground Floor Furniture Layout
It shows the arrangement of furniture on the ground floor of our plan . We
use Anthropometrical data for the space needed for circulation and the details
of the furniture which are placed on the layout are given below .
Bathroom
6’X 8’
Main EntranceSecondary Entrance
Garden Area
7’ X 10’
Parking Area
18’ X 20’
Verandah
6’ X 11’
11
12
10
14
13
Project Report Site Location Drawing Title Project Detail Design ByDate
Residential Planning Project Civil Lines ,
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Furniture Layout
( Ground Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
1 Year Residential Interior Diploma
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Plot Size 52 X 62 Ft.
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Ground Floor Furniture Legend
Code Company Code Type Company
Name
Size (inches) Area
1 Osaka - AC29 Sofa Bo Concept 43x71x94 Living room
2 Chiva - AD02 Table Bo Concept 12x44x31 Living room
3 B4713402 Sink Cera 18x36 Kitchen
4 NR-BS60DSX1 refrigerator Panasonic 29x34 Kitchen
5 Glen Range hood Glen 36x36 Kitchen
6 CAMEO W.C. Cera 21x14 Bathroom
7 Indivi 2 - LN10 Sofa Bo Concept 31x138x106 Living room
8 Barcelona - 3750 Table Bo Concept 14x43x31 Living room
9 Monza - T031 Table Bo concept Dining Area
10 Lugano - PH00 TV display Bo concept 60x70x13 Living room
11 Chairs - 0100 chair Bo concept 16x22x24 Deck Area
12 ESPIRA 0886 Shower
Cubical
Jaguar 47x47x76 Bathroom
13 LUMEO PETER
MALY
Wardrobe Ligne Roset 92x136x24 bedroom
14 ANNA CHRISTIAN
WERNER
Bed Ligne Roset 94x71x18 Bedroom

Key plan Number
1. Chairs
2. Bed
3. Wardrobe
4. W.c.
5. Shower
6. Outside chairs
7. Table
8. L Shaped Sofa
4
3
2
7
8
6
Terrace
Garden
10’4” X 11’ Master
Bedroom
14’ X 18’
Bathroom
10’ X 8’3”
Child
Bedroom
12’ X 12’
Bathroom
8’3” X 10’
Child
Bedroom
12’9” X 14’
Bathroom
6’ X 8’
Balcony
Balcony
Family
Lounge
10’ X 14’
1
5
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Furniture Layout
( First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
First Floor Furniture Layout
It shows the arrangement of furniture on the First floor of our plan . We use
Anthropometrical data for the space needed for circulation and the details of the
furniture which are placed on the layout are given below .
Code Company
code
Type Company
Name
Size (inches) Area
1 Adelaide -
D029
Chair Bo Concept 22x18 Living room
2 PETER MALY 2
PETER MALY
Bed Ligne Roset 32x76x96 Living room
3 LUMEO PETER
MALY
Wardrobe Ligne Roset 92x136x24 Kitchen
4 CAMEO W.C. Cera 21x14 Kitchen
5 ESPIRA 0886 Shower cubical Jaguar 47x76 Kitchen
6 LCBR001 Outside Chair Loomcraft 18x23x22 Bathroom
7 Chiva - AD02 Table Bo Concept 12x44x31 Living room
8 Cenova - FJ52 Sofa Bo Concept 33x94x80 Living room

Living Area
17’ X 20’
Dining Area
12’ X 16’
Kitchen
9’ X 12’
Vestibule
12’ X 8’
Secondary Living
Room
12’ X 12’
Powder
Room
7’2” X 6’
Guest Bedroom
12’3” X 13’1”
Bathroom
(Pool)
9’6” X 5’4”
Deck Area
Bathroom
6’X 8’
Main EntranceSecondary
Entrance
Garden Area
7’ X 10’
Parking Area
18’ X 20’
Verandah
6’ X 11’
Walls Uncovered Area Built Up Area Furniture Garden Pool
Ground Floor Detailed Table
S.no. Room Size (In Feet) Area
1 Parking Area 18’ X 20’ 360 Sq.Ft.
2 Garden Area 7’ X 10’ 70 Sq.Ft.
3 Verandah 6’ X 11’ 66 Sq.Ft.
4 Secondary
Living
12’ X 12’ 360 Sq.Ft.
5 Vestibule 12’ X 8’ 144 Sq.Ft.
6 Kitchen 9’ X 12’ 108 Sq.Ft.
7 Dining 12’ X 16’ 192 Sq.Ft.
8 Powder room 7’ X 6’ 42 Sq.Ft.
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Detailed Layout
( Ground Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
1. Parking
2. Garden
3. Vestibule
6. Drawing room
7. Primary Living room
8. Secondary Living Room
9. Powder room
10. Kitchen & Dining
11. Guest Bedroom
12. Swimming Pool
13. Deck Area
DETAIL
LAYOUT
Ground Floor Detailed Legend
This layout gives the detailed
information of all the
dimensions of rooms , there
area and the furniture
placement in the room on the
Ground floor
Living Room
In living we give a U-shaped Sofa
having Square Table and a T.V. Unit
with a view of Deck outside .
Kitchen
we give a Broken U-shaped
Kitchen at the corner of the plan .
Secondary Living Room
A separate room is given for
those guest from whom we
want to hide the whole
peripheral area of the house .
Powder Room
A separate powder room is given
with the lavatory and water
closet facility .
Key Plan Number

First Floor Detailed Legend
Walls Outside Area Inside Area Furniture
Terrace Garden
10’4” X 11’
Master
Bedroom
14’ X 18’
Bathroom
10’ X 8’3”
Child
Bedroom
12’ X 12’
Bathroom
8’3” X 10’
Child
Bedroom
12’9” X 14’
Bathroom
6’ X 8’
Balcony
Balcony
Family
Lounge
10’ X 14’
First Floor Detailed Table
S.no. Room Size (In Feet) Area
1 Master Bedroom 14’ X 18’ 252 Sq.Ft.
2 Bathroom 10’ X 8’ 80 Sq.Ft.
3 Terrace Garden 10’ X 11’ 110 Sq.Ft.
4 Child Bedroom 12’9” X 14’ 180.6 Sq.Ft.
6 Child Bedroom 12’ X 12’ 144 Sq.Ft.
8 Family Lounge 12’ X 8’ 96 Sq.Ft.
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Detailed Layout
( First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Key Plan Number
1. Master Bedroom
2. Terrace Garden
3. Balcony
4. Child Bedroom
5. Separate Bathroom
6. Family Lounge
DETAIL
LAYOUT
This Layout Gives The
Detailed Information Of
All The Dimensions Of
Rooms , There Area And
The Furniture Placement
In The Room On The First
Floor
Family Lounge
This room is provided for
the purpose of get
together of family and
friends on the weekends
or any other occasion.
Child Bedroom
Child bedrooms are
provided with attached
bathroom and closet
facility .
Terrace Garden
In front , a garden is given
on the terrace to give a
feeling of connectivity to
Nature on the first floor of
the house .
Master Bedroom
Master bedroom with
attached garden is given
according to the need of
the client to give a
pleasing feeling and view .

Ground Floor Door And Window Layout
Ground Floor Furniture Layout Table
S.No Code Type Size (In Feet) Area
1 D1 Main Door 12’ X 7’ Entrance
2 D2 Main Door 6’ X 7’ Entrance
3 D3 Double Door 4’ X 7’ Vestibule
4 D4 Double Door 6’ X 7’ Drawing Room
5 D5 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Powder Room
6 D6 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Living Room
7 D7 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Guest Bedroom
8 D8 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Bathroom
9 D9 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Bathroom
10 W1 Sliding Window 4’ X 6’ Drawing Room
11 W2 Double Hung Window 4’ X 4’ Kitchen
12 W3 Ventilator 1’6 X 2’ Bathroom
13 W4 Sliding Window 4’ X 6’ Dining Area
14 W5 Corner Window 4’,6’ X 6’,6’ Living Room
15 W6 Sliding Window 4’ X 6’ Guest Bedroom
D4
D2D1
D3
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
Living Area
17’ X 20’
Dining Area
12’ X 16’
Kitchen
9’ X 12’
Vestibule
12’ X 8’
Secondary Living
Room
12’ X 12’
Powder
Room
7’2” X 6’
Guest
Bedroom
12’3” X 13’1”
Bathroom
(Pool)
9’6” X 5’4”
Deck Area
Bathroom
6’X 8’
Garden Area
7’ X 10’
Parking Area
18’ X 20’
Verandah
6’ X 11’
Ground Floor Door And Window Legend
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Door And Window Layout
( Ground Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
This Layout Shows The Placement Of Doors And Windows In Different Areas
Of The Ground Floor . The Type And Size Of Door And Windows Is According
To The Purpose , Direction And The Type Of Activity To Be Performed . The
Code Given In This Layout Are Discussed Below .
The Door and windows which are used in our plan are described below
* The actual Design of above images of doors and windows may be different .
Ground Floor Doors And Window Layout

First Floor Furniture Table
S.No Code Type Size (In Feet) Area
1 D1 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Child Bedroom
2 D2 Sliding Door 4’ X 7’ Master Bedroom
3 D3 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Master Bedroom
9 D9 Sliding Door 3’ X 7’ Family Lounge
10 D10 Bi Fold Door 3’ X 7’ Family Lounge
11 W1 Fixed Window 4’ X 6’ Master Bedroom
12 W2 Casement Window 4’ X 4’ Child Bedroom
13 W3 Casement Window 4’ X 4’ Master Bedroom
14 W4 Casement Window 4’ X 4’ Child Bedroom
15 W5 Sliding Window 4’ X 6’ Balcony
16 W6 Sliding Window 4’ X 6’ Family Lounge
First Floor Door And Window Legend
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Door And Window Layout
( First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
W1
D1
D3
D6
D5
D7
D8
W2
W4
W3
W5 D9
W6
D4
D10
D2
Terrace Garden
10’4” X 11’
Master Bedroom
14’ X 18’
Bathroom
10’ X 8’3”
Child Bedroom
12’ X 12’
Bathroom
8’3” X 10’
Child Bedroom
12’9” X 14’
Bathroom
6’ X 8’
Balcony
Balcony
Family Lounge
10’ X 14’
First Floor Door And Window Layout
This Layout Shows The Placement Of Doors And Windows In Different Areas
Of The First Floor . The Type And Size Of Door And Windows Is According To
The Purpose , Direction And The Type Of Activity To Be Performed . The Code
Given In This Layout Are Discussed Below .
The Door and windows which are used in our plan are described below
* The actual Design of above images of doors and windows may be different .
First Floor Doors And Window Layout

Ground Floor Circulation Layout
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Circulation Layout
( Ground Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
This Layout Shows Different Ways Of How A Person Can Be Circulate In The
House . The Circulation Space Is Provided According To The Anthropometrical
Data , The Circulation Space Is Given According To The Minimum Space
Required By A Person .
Primary Living Room
Secondary
Living Room Vestibule
Kitchen
Dining Area
Guest Bedroom
Bathroom
Deck Area
Powder
Room
Bathroom
Pool
Swimming
Pool
Living Area
17’ X 20’
Dining Area
12’ X 16’
Kitchen
9’ X 12’
Vestibule
12’ X 8’
Secondary Living
Room
12’ X 12’
Powder
Room
7’2” X 6’
Guest
Bedroom
12’3” X 13’1”
Bathroom
(Pool)
9’6” X 5’4”
Deck Area Bathroom
6’X 8’
Garden Area
7’ X 10’
Parking Area
18’ X 20’
Verandah
6’ X 11’
Ground Floor Circulation Bubble Diagram
Ground Floor Circulation Layout

Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Circulation Layout
( First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
First Floor Circulation Layout
First Floor Circulation Bubble Diagram
This Layout Shows Different Ways Of How A Person Can Be Circulate In The
House . The Circulation Space Is Provided According To The Anthropometrical
Data , The Circulation Space Is Given According To The Minimum Space
Required By A Person .
Balcony
Master
Bedroom
Child
Bedroom
Bathroom
Terrace
Garden
Bathroom
Family Lounge
Child Bedroom
Bathroom
Balcony
Terrace Garden
10’4” X 11’
Master Bedroom
14’ X 18’
Bathroom
10’ X 8’3”
Child Bedroom
12’ X 12’
Bathroom
8’3” X 10’
Child Bedroom
12’9” X 14’
Bathroom
6’ X 8’
Balcony
Balcony
Family Lounge
10’ X 14’
First Floor Circulation Layout

Ground Floor Flooring Layout
Ground Floor Flooring Legend
Code Type of
Flooring
Company
Name
Company Code Size Area
F1 Tiles Kajaria Rover Terracotta 30x30 Parking
F2 Tiles Kajaria Jazz Cement 30x30 Verandah
F3 Tiles Kajaria Sahara Beige 30x30 Powder Room
F4 Marble Kajaria Venation White 60x120 Living , Dining,
Kitchen, Drawing
F5 Wood Kajaria Clove Walnut 15x60 Deck Area
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Flooring Layout
( Ground Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Living Area
Dining Area
KitchenVestibule
Secondary Living
Room
’
Powder
Room
Guest
Bedroom
Bathroom
(Pool)
Deck Area
Bathroom
Garden Area
Parking Area
Verandah
F4
F1F2
F3
F5
Clove Walnut
Rover Terracotta Jazz Cement Duna Olive Strato Sahara Beige
Venation White
This Layout Shows The Different Flooring Apply In Different Areas Of Our
Ground Floor Plan . The Type Of Flooring Use In This Plan Is According To
The Purpose , Location And The Activity Of That Room . The Images Of
Flooring Samples And Code Given In This Layout Are Discussed Below .
Ground Floor Flooring Layout

First Floor Flooring Layout
First Floor Flooring Legend
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Flooring Layout
( First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
This Layout Shows The Different Flooring Apply In Different Areas Of Our
First Floor Plan . The Type Of Flooring Use In This Plan Is According To The
Purpose , Location And The Activity Of That Room . The Images Of Flooring
Samples And Code Given In This Layout Are Discussed Below .
Terrace
Garden Master Bedroom
Bathroom
Child
Bedroom
Bathroom
Child
Bedroom
Bathroom
Balcony
Balcony
Family
Lounge
F2
F3
F4
F1
F5
Desert Wood
Jordan RustVenation White
Celina Ocre
Cabeza Gris
Ground Floor Furniture Table
Code Type of
Flooring
Company
Name
Company Code Size Area
F1 Tiles Kajaria Rover Terracotta 30x30 Balcony
F2 Wooden Kajaria Jazz Cement 15x60 Bedroom
F3 Tiles Kajaria Sahara Beige 30x30 Bathroom
F4 Marble Kajaria Venation White 60x120 Open Area
F5 Tiles Kajaria Clove Walnut 30x30 Family Lounge
First Floor Flooring Layout

Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Colour Coding Layout
( Ground And First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
1. Family Lounge
2. Bedroom
3. Bathroom
4. Garden
5. Balcony
6. Secondary Living
7. Verandah
8. Deck Area
9. Kitchen
10. Vestibule
11. Dining Area
12. Powder Room
1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
9.
10.
7.
6.
12.
8.
1.
3.
3.
Ground Floor Colour Coding First Floor Colour Coding
Ground Floor 3D View First Floor 3D View

Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Layers Layout 20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Terrace
First Floor
Ground Floor
Living Room
In Living We Give
A U-shaped Sofa
Having Square
Table And A T.V.
Unit With A View
Of Deck Outside .
Kitchen
We Give A Broken U-shaped
Kitchen At The Corner Of
The Plan .
Secondary Living
Room
A Separate Room Is
Given For Those Guest
From Whom We Want
To Hide The Whole
Peripheral Area Of The
House .
Family Lounge
This Room Is Provided For
The Purpose Of Get
Together Of Family And
Friends On The Weekends
Or Any Other Occasion.
Child Bedroom
Child Bedrooms Are
Provided With
Attached Bathroom
And Closet Facility .
Terrace Garden
In front , a garden is given
on the terrace to give a
feeling of connectivity to
Nature .
Master Bedroom
Master Bedroom With
Attached Garden Is Given
According To The Need Of
The Client To Give A
Pleasing Feeling And View
.
Layers Layout
This Layout Shows Different Levels of floors and the
direction where the rooms are placed .
Different Rooms At Different Floors
Floors Differentiation

Section B B’ (Elevation)
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Section Layout 20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Sections Layout
A
A’
B
B’
Child Bedroom
Secondary
Living Room
VestibuleKitchen
Master Bedroom Terrace
Garden
Section A A’ (Elevation)
Parapet Wall
Swimming
Pool
Family Lounge Bathroom
Bathroom Guest
Bedroom
Ground Floor Horizontal Section (Top Plan)
Ground Floor Horizontal Section (Top Plan)
Section (3D View)
Section (3D View)

Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Section Layout 20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Sections Layout
A
A’
B
B’
Bathroom Child
Bedroom
Bathroom Master
Bedroom
Guest
Bedroom
Dining Kitchen
Parking
Terrace
Secondary
Living
P.W.D
Child
Bedroom
Swimming
Pool
Deck
Area
Terrace
Ground Floor Vertical Section (Top Plan) Section (3D View)
Section B B’ (Elevation)First Floor Vertical Section (Top Plan) Section (3D View)
Section A A’ (Elevation)

Key plan Number
1 2
6
7
9
4
3
5
8
Living Area
17’ X 20’
Dining Area
12’ X 16’
Kitchen
9’ X 12’
Vestibule
12’ X 8’Secondary Living
Room
12’ X 12’
Powder
Room
7’2” X 6’
Guest
Bedroom
12’3” X 13’1”
Bathroom
(Pool)
9’6”X 5’4”
Deck Area
1. Sofa
2. Table
3. Kitchen Sink
4. Refrigerator
5. Range Hood
6. Lavatory And W.C.
7. Primary Living U Shaped Sofa
8. Primary Living Room Table
9. Dining Table
10. T.V. Display
11. Chair ( Deck )
12. Shower Cubical
13. Wardrobe
14. Guest Bed
Bathroom
6’X 8’
Garden Area
7’ X 10’
Parking Area
18’ X 20’
Verandah
6’ X 11’
11
12
10
14
13
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Furniture Layout
( Ground Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
COMPANY CODE - Indivi 2 - LN10
COMPANY NAME - Bo Concept
Type – U shaped Sofa
COMPANY CODE - Lugano -
PH00
TYPE – U shaped Sofa
COMPANY CODE - Chairs - 0100
TYPE – Outside Chair
COMPANY CODE - Monza - T031
TYPE – Dining Table
COMPANY CODE - ANNA CHRISTIAN WERNER
COMPANY NAME – Ligne Roset
TYPE – Bed
COMPANY CODE - LUMEO PETER MALY
TYPE – Wardrobe
COMPANY CODE - Cameo
COMPANY NAME – Cera
TYPE – Water Closet
COMPANY CODE - NR-BS60DSX1
COMPANY NAME - Panasonic
TYPE – Refrigerator
COMPANY CODE - B4713402
COMPANY NAME – CERA
TYPE - Sink

Key plan Number
1. Chairs
2. Bed
3. Wardrobe
4. W.c.
5. Shower
6. Outside chairs
7. Table
8. L Shaped Sofa
4
3
2
7
8
6
Terrace
Garden
10’4” X 11’ Master
Bedroom
14’ X 18’
Bathroom
10’ X 8’3”
Child
Bedroom
12’ X 12’
Bathroom
8’3” X 10’
Child
Bedroom
12’9” X 14’
Bathroom
6’ X 8’
Balcony
Balcony
Family
Lounge
10’ X 14’
1
5
Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Furniture Layout
( First Floor )
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
COMPANY CODE - ANNA CHRISTIAN WERNER
TYPE - Bed
COMPANY CODE - PETER MALY 2 PETER MALY
TYPE – U shaped Sofa
COMPANY CODE -Adelaide -
D029
COMPANY NAME – Bo Concept
COMPANY CODE - Cameo
COMPANY NAME – Cera
TYPE – Water Closet
COMPANY CODE -LCBR001
COMPANY NAME - Loomcraft
COMPANY CODE - LUMEO PETER MALY
TYPE – Wardrobe
COMPANY CODE -ESPIRA 0886
COMPANY NAME - Jaquar
TYPE – Shower Cubical

Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
Orthographic Projection of
Exterior
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Front Elevation
Orthograpic Projection of Exterior
Back Elevation
3D View
3D View

Ajmer, Rajasthan
India
20 May 2017
Piyush Raj Singh
NSQF Level 5
Khan Residence
Area 3224 Sq.Ft.
Right Elevation
Left Elevation
3D View
3D View
Orthographic Projection of
Exterior
Orthograpic Projection of Exterior

PORTFoLiO
ReSidenTiAL DeSiGN
CONCLUSION
As Interior Design Is Not Just About Designing A Space, But It Is About Creating A
Space As Per Human Needs And Wants. Interior Design Is Important Due To The
Aesthetic Value It Posses In A Given Space. The Simple Fact Is That Having A House
That Looks Nicer Is Going To Make You Like It Better And That Makes Design
Important.
During My One Year Tenure Of Residential Design Diploma Programme I Have
Come Across Many New Things And Have Learnt Many Things.
These Are The Topics That I Have Learnt :
 Elements Of Design
 Space Planning
 Principles Of Design
 Anthropometrics
 Ergonomics
 Building Bye Laws
 Louis Kahn Principles
My Residential Plan Features All The Above Points, These Helped Me In Improving
My Skills.

PORTFoLiO
ReSidenTiAL DeSiGN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Building Construction (Rangwala)
 Better Interiors
 Google
 Wikipedia

Thank YouPiyush Raj Singh ,1st Year Residential Design Diploma
NSQF Level-5 ( NSDC )
Dezyne E’cole College, www.dezyneecole.com

Piyush Raj Singh , Residential Design Interior Design, NSQF Level 5

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Piyush Raj Singh , Residential Design Interior Design, NSQF Level 5