12. By taking R.H.S. :-
Multiply by 1 in the form of the conjugate of the
denominator, so we get,
x
x
xx
sin1
cos
sectan
−
=+
+
+
−
=
x
x
x
x
sin1
sin1
sin1
cos
13. Now, by simplifying the numerator and the
denominator, we get,
x
xx
2
sin1
)sin1(cos
−
+
=
x
xxx
2
cos
sincoscos +
=
14. ‘Split’ the fraction and simplify
x
xx
x
x
22
cos
sincos
cos
cos
+=
x
x
x cos
sin
cos
1
+=
15. By using Reciprocal Identities, we get :-
xx tansec +=
And then by using the commutative property of
addition…
xx sectan +=
= L.H.S.
Hence Proved