Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Present scenario of seed industry
1.
2. Introduction
The agricultural sector is highly dependent on the availability and quality of seeds for a
productive harvest.
The global seeds market was valued at USD 59.71 billion in 2018,
In 2018, the Indian seeds market reached a value of US$ 4.1 Billion, registering a
CAGR(Compound annual growth rate) of 15.7% during 2011- 2018 and It is further
expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.6% during 2019-2024, reaching a value of US$ 9.1
Billion by 2024.(Indian Council Of Food And Agriculture)
India is among the top ten countries cultivating GM crops, with insect-resistant Bt cotton
covering a land area of 11.4 million hectares in 2017.
Twenty-six index companies report having a presence in India. Eight companies have
their headquarters in the country. Private agribusiness companies invest heavily in R&D
and technological innovation, which is evident from the extensive company activity in the
country.
Twenty-two companies that carry out seed production in the country, more than half
involve mainly smallholder farmers in such activities.
3. Company Crops inPortfolio Company activities in country
Companies selected
for the Access to
Seeds Index
Field
crops Vegetables Breeding
location
Seed
producti
on
Processing
location
Sales
Extension
services
Acsen HyVeg** l l l* l l l
Advanta l l l l* l l l
Bayer l l l l* l l l
Bejo l l l
Bioseed** l l l l l l
Charoen Pokphand l l l l l
Corteva Agriscience l l l* l l l
East-West Seed l l l* l l l
Enza Zaden l l
Kalash Seeds** l l l l* l l l
Known-You Seed l l l
KWS l l
Lal Teer Seed l l l
Limagrain l l l l* l l l
Mahyco** l l l l l l l
Metahelix** l l l l l l l
Monsanto l l l l* l l l
Namdhari Seeds** l
National Seeds
Corporation**
l l l* l l l
Nongwoo Bio l l l l l
Nuziveedu Seeds** l l l l* l l l
Rijk Zwaan l l l* l
Sakata l l l
Seed Co l l l
Syngenta l l l l* l l l
Takii l l
JK Agri Genetics l l l l l
Kaveri Seeds l l l l l
VNR Seeds l l l l l
Source : accesstoseed.org 2019
* Company
involves
smallholder
farmers in
seed
production
activities
** Company
headquarter
ed in India
These 26 seeds company present in India
4. Global field
crops
•Rice, paddy
•Maize
•Wheat
•Sorghum
•Millets
•Beans, dry
•Groundnut
•Soybean
•Cowpea
•Chickpea
•Sesame
•Pigeon pea
•Potato
•Sunflower
Global vegetable
crops
•Onion
•Tomato
•Okra
•Pepper (hot)
•Pumpkin
•Squash
•Gourd
•Eggplant
•Cabbage
•Pepper (sweet)
•Cauliflower
•Green bean
•Green pea
•Cucumber
•Watermelon
•Lettuce
•Carrot
•Melon
Crop scope