1. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
H.323 Video Conferencing
EFDA Remote Participation Training & Workshop
KFKI Budapest, Hungary
May 2004
Dr. Ulrich Schwenn, Kewin Stöckigt
{schwenn|kfs}@rzg.mpg.de
Multimedia & Videoconferencing Group
http://www.rzg.mpg.de/vc
Computing Center Garching (RZG),
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) &
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik (IPP)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 1
2. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Outline of Talk
• Psychology, Ergonomics & Acceptance of VC-Services
• ITU Standards H.320 / H.323 - Links
• GDS, ENUM (Kewin Stöckigt)
• DFN Verein – GWiN - VC Service - DFNVC
• Experiences - Outsourcing - IPP
• Local Rooms - IPP
• GWiN – GÉANT – NIIF - EFDA
• Scenarios & Rooms
• Traversing H.323 audio/video through firewalls (Kewin)
• Statistics - IPP
• What Else?
• Future of H.323
Acknowledgements
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 2
3. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Psychology, Ergonomics &
Acceptance of VC-Services
3. What is "Multimedia Conferencing"? (IMTC Definition)
Multimedia conferencing revolutionizes vital, everyday tasks such as
corporate management, training and communication between
geographically-dispersed teams. This technology enables interactive, live
sharing of audio, video and desktop applications during a conference
session. Multiple users participating from geographically distant locations
can collaborate on an application and share visual information while they
discuss a project together. Internet voice and video and PSTN video
increase productivity and reduce travel time and cost, while offering a
personal mode of communication. Applications are wide-ranging and
include investor relations, telemedicine, distance learning, technical design
reviews, and other collaborative activities.
http://www.imtc.org/faq/#3
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 3
4. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
ITU – Umbrella standards
NEW or important:
IP
H.264 same video quality
H.264
at ½ bandwidth
H.235
H.264 Tandberg & Polycom
(mostly proprietory)
G.722 H.239
H.450
H.235 Encryption DES/AES
(no problem for IPP,
working with all Tandbergs)
ISDN
H.239 Presentation sharing
DuoVideo – Tandberg
H.264 People & Content – Polycom
H.264 Sony
G.722
H.239
G.722 Audio with 7 KHz
H.450
H.450 Directories (Kewin)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 4
5. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
ITU – Standards / Links
http://commons.internet2.edu/
http://www.videnet.gatech.edu/cookbook.en/list_toc.php
http://www.teamsolutions.co.uk/video.html
http://www.videnet.gatech.edu/cookbook.en/list_page.php?topic=6&url=be
st-prac.html
http://www.vidkonf.niif.hu/protdoc/videokonf_okt_20031217.pdf
http://www.rzg.mpg.de/vc/docs
http://www.imtc.org/events/Forum_2004/2004ForumAgenda.doc
http://www.imtc.org/faq/#3
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 5
6. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
DFNVC & IPP Infrastructure
http://www.vc.dfn.de
http://www.rzg.mpg.de/vc
IPP Proxy DMZ
GNU
Open H.323
GK
MPG
mcu6
MVP 0049 383488 1xxx 0049 893299 6xxx
MCU-60
V3.2 MVP ...... ......
for MPG Greifswald Garching
0049107 IPP H.323 Infrastructure Usable by EFDA H.323 Clients
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 6
7. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
ViDeNet & GDS
H.323 dialing on the public internet
EFDA Remote Participation Training & Workshop
KFKI Budapest, Hungary
May 2004
Kewin Stöckigt
Multimedia & Videoconferencing Group
Computing Center Garching (RZG),
Currently Auckland, New Zealand
ksto033@ec.auckland.ac.nz
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 7
8. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Outline of talk
• ViDe
• GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
– How does it work?
– Who is responsible?
– Dialing examples
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 8
9. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
ViDe
• ViDe stands for Video Development Initiative
• Hosted at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
(UNC)
• ViDe belongs to the Internet2 initiative
• Was founded by several representatives of
universities and educational networks
• ViDe wants to deploy digital audio and video in
research and higher education
• Numerous workgroups doing “active” research in
different areas, e.g. data collaboration, streaming, etc.
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 9
10. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
ViDe
• Virtual network, based on the H.323 standard
– Network consists of several zones (more about zones later)
• ViDe comprised several autonomously managed
H.323 gatekeeper around the world
– Management of IP traffic
– Get “your personal videonumber (E.164)”
– Allows interaction with MCU (multipoint conference units;
needed if more than 2 systems want to communicate with
each other)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 10
11. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
• GDS is a numbering plan for videoconferencing
systems, MCU conferences, gateways and other
audio/video communication related systems
• GDS is similar to the telephone numbering scheme
– IAC (International access code): 00
– CC (country code): e.g. 36 for Hungary, 49 for Germany,
etc.
– OP (Organization prefix): e.g. 200 for KFKI, 893299 for
IPP Garching
– EN (Endpoint number): e.g. 2011 for P. Giese, 6004 for U.
Schwenn
– An E.164 number (~ GDS number) consist of
<IAC><CC><OP><EN>
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 11
12. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
• GDS uses a hierarchy of
gatekeeper
• Each gatekeeper represents
one zone
– A Zone is a pool of
videoconferencing systems,
belonging to one Organization
prefix
– It does not matter, if
videoconferencing systems
are on the same network; they
can be widespread
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 12
13. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
• Several research network provider, like NIIF, DFN,
etc. host country gatekeeper who represent the
country code (CC)
• Those CGKs are connected to the world gatekeeper,
owned by the Welsh Video Network, University of
Wales, Ireland
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 13
14. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
World Gatekeeper, 00
CGK Hungary, 36 CGK Germany, 49 CGK USA, 1 CGK <somewhere>
KFKI Gatekeeper, 200 IPP Gatekeeper, 893299 DFN Gatekeeper, 711 … UNC Gatekeeper, 129
VC system P. Giese, 2011 VC system U. Schwenn, 6004 VC system T. Johnson, 71004
VC system K. Stoeckigt, 6006
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 14
15. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
• P. Giese → U. Schwenn: 00498932996004
World Gatekeeper, 00
CGK Hungary, 36 CGK Germany, 49 CGK USA, 1 CGK <somewhere>
KFKI Gatekeeper, 200 IPP Gatekeeper, 893299 DFN Gatekeeper, 711 …
VC system P. Giese, 2011 VC system U. Schwenn, 6004
VC system K. Stoeckigt, 6006
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 15
16. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS – Global Dialing Scheme
• K. Stoeckigt → T. Johnson: 00112971004
World Gatekeeper, 00
CGK Hungary, 36 CGK Germany, 49 CGK USA, 1 CGK <somewhere>
KFKI Gatekeeper, 200 IPP Gatekeeper, 893299 DFN Gatekeeper, 711 … UNC Gatekeeper, 129
VC system P. Giese, 2011 VC system U. Schwenn, 6004 VC system T. Johnson, 71004
VC system K. Stoeckigt, 6006
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 16
17. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GDS Global Dialing Scheme
• U. Schwenn → K. Stoeckigt: 00498932996006
World Gatekeeper, 00
CGK Hungary, 36 CGK Germany, 49 CGK USA, 1 CGK <somewhere>
KFKI Gatekeeper, 200 IPP Gatekeeper, 893299 DFN Gatekeeper, 711 … UNC Gatekeeper, 129
VC system P. Giese, 2011 VC system U. Schwenn, 6004 VC system T. Johnson, 71004
VC system K. Stoeckigt, 6006
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 17
18. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
ViDe & GDS
• ViDe
– http://www.vide.net
– http://videnet.unc.edu
• GDS
– http://www.wvn.ac.uk/support/h323address.htm
– http://www.rzg.mpg.de/vc/index.php
– http://www.vidkonf.niif.hu/index.php
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 18
19. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Homogeneous MPG Scenarios
BMS - Section
Meetings on -
• Financing / Personnell TTTT
T
• Research Policy / Program T
Robust solution – TT T
recommandations T
DFNVC
T TT
• identical Clients >15 TT
T T
Tandberg 1000 (now) T T T
T T T T
T
• SW / HW Support T T
outsourced (MVC)
• DFNVC Gatekeeper
T
& first level Support
T
T T
Project BAR / MPG
T
• 7 Systems at central locations DFNVC TT T President
Tandberg 880 (now) T T TTTT Administrative
(incl. Displays&control) T Headquarters
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 19
20. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Homogeneous HGF VC – Scenario
HGF - Programm- TTTT
Management
T
TTT
TT T
HGF-VC Taskforce (KODA) T
T DFNVC
(10/2003) T T
T
Recommendations P
T T
• Clients (Tandberg 880)
• SW / HW Outsourcing T
• DFNVC Service P
T
• Tests Summer 2003, Feedback: T
DFNVC, MVC, Radvision TTTT
DFNVC T
P Polycom T Tandberg 2004
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 20
21. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
IPP Videoconferencing
T880 T500 T6000
T500 T500 MS
Greifswald 10 VV
DFNVC
DFNVC T6000 3 T880 T6000
MS T500 MS
Garching 2 T1000 15 VV
Tests 2x VSX 7000, PCS-1
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 21
22. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
H.323 Statistics IPP
Desktops ~25 ViaVideo, 2 Tandberg 1000 - positive
> 10 connections / client / week
VNC in regular use - positive
Meeting/Seminar rooms 7 Tandberg 500/880 - positive
~10% H.320 up to 15 point-to-point / room / w - positive
~ 2 multipoint (3-5) / room / w - positive
VNC in regular use - positive
Lecture Halls 3 Tandberg 6000 (MS) (H. 323), DuoVideo
~10% H.320 ~ 5 point-to-point / w, 120 min - positive
~ 1-2 multipoint / w - positive
NetMeeting, VNC in regular use - positive
2 IP interrupts (ISDN backup)
120 conferences (280h) in 2003 - positive
Compatibility / external: VRVS, SW clients, old H.320 clients,
Webconferencing - negative
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 22
23. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Traversing H.323 audio/video through firewalls
EFDA Remote Participation Training & Workshop
KFKI Budapest, Hungary
May 2004
Kewin Stöckigt
Multimedia & Videoconferencing Group
Computing Center Garching (RZG),
Currently Auckland, New Zealand
ksto033@ec.auckland.ac.nz
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 23
24. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Outline of talk
• The Problem – A short introduction
• GnuGK – The OpenSource solution
– Why GnuGK?
– How does it work?
– A few features
• ViDeNet & GDS
• Authentication schemes
• …
– Security aspects
– Statistics
• Summary & Acknowledgement
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 24
25. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
The problem – a short introduction
• Complexity of media streams
– Several udp and tcp streams, e.g.
• Q.931, H.245, H.225.0 are tcp (control) streams
• Video and audio data are encapsulated in udp packets
– Amount of data per second
• A vc connection with 512kbit/s send approx. 90 udp packets with an average
packet size of 750 bytes per second
• Dynamic Port allocation
– H.323 uses a few fixed ports, e.g. 1719/tcp , 1720/tcp
– Per connection approx. 6 to 8 ports needed
– Ports are negotiated dynamically during the connection setup
• Used port range: > 210 & < 216 (1024-65535)
• How do you open ports (on a firewall) if you don’t know them?
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 25
26. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
The problem – a short introduction
• “Blocked” communication or what happens if…
– Setup (often) can pass firewall, but audio and video
data are blocked
– Standard scenario: external (unprotected) client gets audio
and video, but internal (protected) system gets nothing
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 26
27. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GnuGK – The OpenSource solution
• Why GnuGK?
– It’s free (GPL)
– It runs on Linux…also free (Windows/Mac version also
available)
– It’s a combination of a regular gatekeeper and a proxy
– Fully H.323 v.4 compatible
– 100% compatible to ViDeNet & GDS
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 27
28. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GnuGK – The OpenSource solution
• How does it works?
– Videoconferencing system communicates only with the proxy
– ALL data, tcp data (control channels, etc.) as well as audio
and video data (udp) are transmitted via the proxy
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 28
29. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
…just a few features…
• ViDeNet & GDS
– GnuGK can be fully integrated into the existing ViDeNet &
GDS (Global Dialing Scheme) structure → dialing of E.164
numbers rather than IPs
– E.g. Gatekeeper in Garching has Zone 0049893299 → it is
easier to remember an E.164 number: 00498932996004 instead
of 130.183.2.60
• Authentication schemes
– Many different authentication methods available, e.g. H.350
(LDAP), mySQL authentication, Radius authentication (incl.
billing)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 29
30. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
…just a few features…
• Proxy can be fully/partial deactivated, simply by setting
[Proxy] [Proxy] [Proxy]
Enable=0 Enable=1 Enable=1
• Port range (H.245, Q.931, T.120, RTP) can be limited
InternalNetwork=10.10.2.0/24
– This limits the amount of concurrent calls
– May cause problems with MCU conferences
• NATed endpoints are supported
• Call queuing/forwarding
• Load balancing
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 30
31. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Security aspects
• Firewall “just” open for gatekeeper/proxy → all
videoconferencing systems are protected by the firewall
and can’t be hacked/attacked
• System is as secure as any other system on the public
internet
• Everything you have to “protect” is the gatekeeper/proxy
– Switch off all unnecessary services, e.g. www, ftp, ssh (from
outside)
– Install all security fixes/patches
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 31
32. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Security aspects
• NOTICE: ALL SYSTEMS CAN BE
HACKED/ATTACKED AS LONG AS THEY ARE
CONNECTED TO A NETWORK/INTERNET/etc.
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 32
33. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Statistics (I)
• GnuGK is used for ALL videoconferences in IPP/RZG
(intern↔intern, intern↔extern, extern↔intern,
extern↔extern)
• System is in use since 08/02
– Until 04/04: 1.6 GHz PIII, 256GB Ram, SuSE Linux 7.3
– Since 05/04: IBM X3-35 eServer, 4 x Intel Xeon 2.8 GHz,
1.5GB Ram, RedHat 9
• Breakdowns (“old gatekeeper”) so far:
– 2003: 2 breakdowns (1 x Kernel Panic, 1 x power failure in
building)
– 2004: 2 breakdowns (1 x failure of power supply, 1 x harddisk
crashed → System was replaced by new GK)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 33
34. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Statistics (II)
• ~ 1000 calls per month (~ 40% multipoint)
• Connection speeds from 512kbit/s up to 3MBit/s
(single connection)
• ~ 120GB monthly data throughput
• “Old” system was up and running for 239 days, more
than 7000 calls were handled, about 2000 came from
external institutions, e.g. KFKI, other EFDA
members, MCUs, etc.
• We were not able to “force” proxy down
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 34
35. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GK / Proxy Statistics RZG
Registered Endpoints IPP
Load Test
Multipoint
Conference
Rad MCU6
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 35
36. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GK / Proxy Statistics RZG
Load Test – Current Calls
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 36
37. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
GK / Proxy Statistics RZG
Load Test
Proxy
Throughput
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 37
39. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Summary
• GnuGK is THE solution for IPP/RZG
• Disadvantages
– Monitoring just via telnet (allowed ips can be specified)
• Advantages
– Its free
– OpenSource
– Bunch of authentication methods
– Runs on Linux/Windows/Mac
– E.164 rewriting
– Accounting (Radius, File, SQL)
– …and much more
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 39
40. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Desktop (Overview)
Tandberg 1000
Ullis desktop
ViaVideo, (xconf, vpoint, VIGO in test)
Speaker
Software
Contacts
Speaker-phone Laptop
Coffee
Scheduler Cellular
T 1000 etc. for bosses, ViaVideo for everybody, VNC - VRVS/phone if you like
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 40
41. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
IPP Rooms
Karls desktop
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 41
42. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Medium Size Seminar Room
Seminar-Room RZG
VC - Polycom VS, Sony PCS-1,Tandberg 880
Monitor, Beamer
Screen, Smartboard
PC
Smartboard (DRFC, IPP) - Phone Calls to Set Top Systems - VNC
(VRVS using H.323 client?)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 42
45. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Large Seminar Room / Lecture Hall
AUG Monday meeting - Remote participation AsdexUpgrade for EFDA
H.323-VC Tandberg 6000, 3 Cameras
2-3 Beamer, 2-3 Screens
Smartboard / Touchmonitor
Media Control (AMX or Crestron)
Lighting, AirCond., VC, DVD... , Laptops
Lighting
Audio mixer, KEM + wireless Mics
2 PCs - VRVS, VNC Presentations
Recommended: Smartboard (DRFC, JM Theis) or similar (IPP, AUG,K Behler)
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 45
46. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
IPP Rooms
Lecture Hall Garching 3 / 2003
3 Beamer
Smartboard
Touch panel
Video processor
Audio mixer, 10 Mics
PC 2, Monitor
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 46
47. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
IPP – Rooms
AUG Audio: Cardioid Plane Microphone
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 47
48. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
IPP – EFDA European Network
VV
VRVS
T880
8 Mbps
IL UK
VV
VV
FI
NM
DK
VV
T6000 / 3 T500
HGW
W7-X T880 / 10 VV
FR
DE DFNVC
2 T6000 / 2 T880
GAR T1000/ T500 / 15 VV
ES AUG GnuGK-Proxy
VRVS VS VS128
PT
VV VRVS
CH IT HU 3 VV
NIIF
VV Aethra 2 VV 2 VS
NM NM VRVS
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 48
49. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
NIIF Videoconference Project
World
GK
http://www.vidkonf.niif.hu Congratulations!
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 49
50. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
NIIF Videoconference Project
Official Opening May 11, 2004
Check out photos taken at the
ceremony by clicking here
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 50
51. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
What Else? 05 - 10 / 2003?
Why should Customers Are there Alternatives?
keep H.323?
“AccessGrid contra H.323”
“VRVS contra H.323“
“IM = SIP contra H.323”
Web Conferencing?
AccessGrid Node NERSC Berkeley
~100 nodes worldwide
Commercial Solutions
available, but
1-2 Technicians / node
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 51
52. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
What Else? > 2003?
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 52
53. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
A. Flexeder
Future of H.323
Video- Audio- Max. Data Rate EUR
L. Maradonna standards standards
Desktopsystems Hardware:
Polycom 128 - 512 Kbps ca. 400
H. 261, H.263, H.264 G.711, G.722,
ViaVideo 5.0 30 fps
QCIF, CIF, 4CIF G.728
VSX-3000 Max 2 Mbps 4-9000
Tandberg 1000 H. 261, H.263, H.264 G.711, G.722, Max 768 Kbps 6-8000
CIF G.728
VCON VIGO 64 Kbps – 1,5 Mbps ca. 800
H.261, H.263, H.264 G.711, G.722,
vPoint
QCIF, CIF G.723, G.728
Version 5.1
Desktopsystems Software:
vPoint Version H.261, H.263, H.264 G.711, G.722, 64 kbit/s – 1,5 Mbps 575 for10
5.1 QCIF, CIF G.723, G.728 Licences
eConf H.261, H.263, H.264 G.711, G.722, 32 kbit/s – 3,0 Mbps 60 - 120
SQCIF, QCIF, CIF, G.723, G.729,
4CIF TDAC
NetMeeting H.263, H.263, H.264 G.711, 16 Kbps – 400 Kbps no Update by
Version 3.01 QCIF, CIF G.723 30 fps MS since
2002, will be
withdrawn
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 53
55. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
„Optimal VC-Room“
Background
Lighting
Room for max. 10 people
adjustable Special Lighting Air Condition
Speakers Walls & ceilings
Kameras covered
Smartboard with acoustically
Doors to technics damping material
cabinett
Video
Presentation
Cardioid Plane Microphone
Laptop
Connectors
Specially designed table
Media Control
Touchmonitor
European Patent Office - 7 Rooms in Munich, Berlin, Den Haag, Vienna
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 55
57. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Future of H.323
Some (Technical) Conclusions
• Desktops: “ViaVideo” for Linux, MACs no topic, VRVS, AG unknown
Either stand-alone or MS solutions
• IM-Messenger: The whole business is afraid of MS (mice & cat…tiger);
SIP is standard & supported by RadVisions MCUs now;
• H.264: H.264 by Tandberg, Sony & Polycom, ITU in 06 / 2003
High-Resolution Video Conferencing this year
• Multipoint: MPG - MCU at DFNVC working since April 29, 2003
NIIF - MCU working since April 29, 2004
H.323 will be the only VC Infrastructure
commercially supported & generally applicable
for several (>4) years
Let’s use it!
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 57
58. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Current RZG - Projects
• Administration, Scheduling, TMS, Lotus, Outlook?
• IPP - Gatekeeper, Proxy -> DMZ (2/2004)
• Expanding Infrastructure for MPG & HGF
• Recording VC + PPT (with d-Lecture, test operation)
http://www.d-lecture.de/demo/
• Streaming (possible with Polycom, Sony &Tandberg)
• QoS Control (DFN / RZG / AWI Project)
• WebConferencing not yet recommendable
(Tests FVC CTM / Polycom WebOffice 8-9 / 2003)
• Access Grid (DEISA 2004) Same Drawbacks as VRVS
• Students from TUM & FHM, Practica, Diploma
• Collaborations: DFNVC, HGF, EFDA, ViDeNet, Industry
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 58
59. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Psychology, Ergonomics &
Acceptance of VC-Services
Relative Importance of
1 IP-Technics – Hardware, Networking, Firewalls
2 Facilities – Audio, Video, Presentations / Applications
3 User-System Interfaces – Media Control
4 Interoperability between different rooms AND persons
5 Acceptance of the whole system by users
is often mixed up, especially by scientists and even more by
experimentalists, tending to concentrate on tec-problems.
Due to our experience the order from a users point of view is
(from most important psychological to technical necessities):
5>4 >3 >2 >1
Video Conferencing is a just another Service!
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 59
60. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Acknowledgements
IPP Video Group: Paul Pflüger, Henning Soenke, Kewin Stöckigt NZL
½ Thomas von Weber, Wolfgang Harwardt, Andreas Stareprawo IPP
Sybilla Bunne, Hans Pfeiffenberger AWI
Horst Wenzel et al. VCC
Gisela Maiss, Jürgen Hornung et al. DFNVC
Karl Behler AUG, Directorate IPP
Students 2003: A. Flexeder, L Maronna TUM
W. Steigemann, G. Neumann MPG-GV
P. Giese, O. Hemming, J. How, V. Schmidt EFDA
W.Bauer, A.W.Davis, N. Hahn, D. Heldner, T. Kula INDUSTRY
W. Natzer, A. Seipel, U. Schmidt, J. Thiermeyer
DaimlerChrysler tv.media, digitech,
MediaPro, MVC, NTS, PolyCom, Radvision, SONY,
Tandberg, VCON, VIPLA, VITEC, Wainhouse Research
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 60
61. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Polycom VSX 3000
VC for the Bosses Tandberg 1000
2 Mbps H.323 1.1 Mbps
512 Kbps H.320 384 Kbps
Optional Inbuilt MCU No
No WLAN Yes
SXGA Display XGA
Yes PC monitor No
6-9 K€ Price 7-9 K€
NDA‘s from Polycom &Tandberg
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 61
62. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
EFDA -Teleconferencing 2003/4
Approximate status 2004 Now?
Now? “Old” Labs
“Old” Labs
Ne tw ork VRVS/Mbone H.323 H.320 Phone
Fusion
La bora tory Fire - La rge Sm a ll La rge Sma ll La rge Sm a ll ba ckup
Sta ff Mbit Loa d Office s Office s Office s
w a ll MR MR MR MR MR MR in MR
UKAEA UK (Culha m La b) 200 Y Y Y None Y Y None Y Y None ?
8 <10% 2 2
UKAEA UK (JET Fa cilitie s) 300 Y Y Y None Y Y None N N None Y
10% typ
DRFC Fra nce 300 Y 10 Y Y 10 N N
2? None N N None Y
50% m a x
IPP Ga rching, Ge rma ny Y 600 <<100% N Y 2 Y Y 2 Y Y None N
300 3 10 >25
IPP Gre ifsw a ld, Ge rma ny Y 500 ? N N None Y Y None Y Y None ?
EFDA Ga rching Ge rma ny 37 Y 28 <10% N N None 1
N N 6
5 N Y None Y
FZJ/IPP Ge rma ny 130 Y 622 ? Y Y 5 Y Y 5 Y Y None Y
FZK Ge rma ny 30 Y 155 ? N N None Y N None Y N None ?
ENEA Fra sca ti Ita ly 60 Y 16 <20% Y N 2 N N
1 None Y N None N
Consorzio RFX Ita ly 70 Y 8 <20% N Y 2 N N 1
1 N N None Y
IFP-CNR Ita ly 20 N 12.5 30% Y N 2 Y N None
2 N N None Y
CIEMAT Spa in 60 Y 100 10% N N None N Y None N Y None N
10% typ
KFKI Hunga ry 18 Y 1000 N Y 5 N N
2 2
2 N N None Y
50% m a x
Te ke s/HUT, Finla nd 17 Y 100 low N Y 5 N N 2
None N N None Y
CRPP Sw itze rla nd 80 Y 40 ? N N ? N N None N N None n/a
CFN Portuga l 50 ? ? ? N N None N N ?
1 N N None ?
FOM The Ne the rla nds 40 Y 1000 "a cce pta ble " Y Y 2 N Y 2 N Y None Y
ERM Be lgium ? Y 10 ? N Y ? N N None N N None ?
ULB Be lgium 10 N 10 ? Y N None N N ? N N None ?
ÖAW Innsbruck 10 N 100 ? N N None Y Y ? Y Y None ?
ÖAW W ie n 5 Y 100 ? N N 1 N N None N N None n/a
Alfvé n La b Sw e de n ? N 100 "a cce pta ble " N N 5 N N None N N None n/a
Risø Na t. La b De nm a rk 10 Y 100 ? N N None Y Y ?
1 N N None ?
IFIN Roma nia ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 62
63. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
VC – Infrastructure (H.323 basically)
VC-Szenarios
Costs (K€) Man-
Scenario Participants Clients
Per Room power
Scientists H.323 / H.320 USB 0,5
Office Administration ViaVideo O (d)
(Desktop) Standalone 10
Bosses T1000
Small Meeting Rooms
Incl. Multimedia
Seminar- Scientists
H.323 / H.320
equipment
O (m)
Tandberg
Rooms Administration 500 / 880 >50
(Settop) Directorate, WL Webcam + Audio 0,5 +
VRVS O( )
8
xx
Lecture- H.323 / H.320
Incl. Multimedia
halls Colloquia ...
Tandberg 6000
equipment O (y)
(19“) > 150
„New“ Labs should start with „Bosses / Small Meeting Room approach
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 63
64. Ulrich Schwenn (RZG) – H.323 Videoconferencing
Proposal for VC in EFDA
(Bosses, small meetingrooms)
(1) Bosses desks
„T 1000“ (or similar) for Bosses desktops
Or ViaVideo (requires tests and probably manpower)
(2) Small Meeting Rooms
„T 1000“ (or similar) for Bosses desktops
Or „Viewstation“ for small meeting rooms
(3) Firewalls
GNU Gatekeeper-Proxy and Cisco firewall solutions available
(4) MCU
MCU Service via IPP-MPG-DFN, KFKI-NIIF available now, financing
beyond 2005 to be settled
(5) Interface with VRVS/Mbone (in particular for JET TF work)
In parallel all above H.323 clients should be tested whether they
work with VRVS-Mbone
We help the VRVS Slovakia team in testing of their improved
VIC
03/11/2003 Budapest, RP-Training & Workshop May 2004 64