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Victor S. Pashkov , PhD
Curriculum Vitae and
Main Participated Projects
Page 2
Outline
1. Biographical & Education
2. Professional & special skills
3. Employment & awards
4. Main projects been completed
- LIDAR system
- GLONASS navigation message
- Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
- The clear optical switch, laser projection system
- Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD
- Pocket Imager
- Technological Roadmap of the LED/OLED in Russia
- Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry
Page 3
Biographical & Education
Victor S. Pashkov
Date of birth: April 17, 1951
Marital Status, Children: Married, 1 son, September 21, 1978.
Date of Marriage: March 26, 1974
Citizenship: Canada, Russian Federation
Factual address: 117647 Moscow city, 107 – 126, Profsouznaya St.
Telephone: +7(495) 336-74-46 - home; +7 909 943-8444 - cell
Education:
10/2004 University of Toronto compares education service: PhD, Bachelor of University of Toronto &
any Canadian University
09/1985 St. Petersburg State Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics (Technical University), Department
of Engineering Physics, PhD on specialty "Optical and Optical-Electronic Systems“
02/1974 St. Petersburg State University of Electrical Engineering (LETI), Department of
Electronic, Master of Electronics Engineering on specialty “Electronic devices”
Special training:
10/2000 Toronto, Canada, Success Business College, Diploma on specialty “Programming &
Information Technology”
09/2010 Аutonomous Non-commercial Оrganization "Body on certification of experts-metrologists the
MEASURE-EXPERT, Expert – Mtrologist Certificate.
Page 4
Professional & Special skills
Professional skills
• Extensive educational background in optical-electronics instrument making (image processing and
analysis)
• Laser projection systems design and adjustment
• Space Navigation Systems (GLONASS/GPS)
• Experience proposing engineering solutions, presenting results in form of comprehensive written
reports
• Designed experiments and conducts experimental research
Software: Windows 7, XP, MS Office, SQL, C, C++, Visual Basic, Java, MATHCAD, ProEng
Special skills
Languages:
• Russian: native
• English: fluent, technical, mathematics, physics, optics, electronics, opto – electronics, lasers, LEDs
specialized.
Page 5
Employment & awards
From To Company, Position
2008 Present Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (Moscow), Principal Expert
2008 Present Primary Insight, New York, Consultant
2005 2008 Samsung Electronics (Samsung Research Center, Moscow), Group Leader
2000 2003 Light Management Group Inc. (Burlington, Canada), Research Scientist
1999 1999 Dynacon Inc. (Toronto, Canada), Optical Scientist
1996 1998 Baltic State Technical University (Voenmeh), Senior Research Scientist, Associate Prof.
1993 1996 Scientific Centre, Division of the Central Military - Space Forces Research Institute
(St.Petersburg, Russia), Ministry of Defense, Senior Research Scientist
1987 1993 St. Petersburg State Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics (Technical University),
Department of Optical-Electronic Instruments and Systems, Leading Research Scientist
1979 1987 Navy Research Institute of Navigation and Oceanography (St.Petersburg, Russia), Ministry
of Defense, Junior Research Scientist, Senior Research Scientist
1974 1978 St. Petersburg Research Institute for Analytical Chemistry, Engineer, Senior Engineer
1-st degree diploma for the best project of 2007: “Next Generation Pocket Imager” – Internal Samsung award
8 Russian patents (certificates of recognition), 8 patent applications in Samsung, more 40 publications, 1
monography
Page 6
Projects been completed
1. LIDAR system for the detection of harmful pollutions in the air has been designed and tested
2. The structure of the GLONASS navigation message has been investigated and the recommendations for
improvement of the message has been worked out
3. Developing and investigation the simulation model of the onboard (spacecraft) Optical Electronic
Instrument with CCD matrixes.
4. The laboratory samples of the clear optical switch based on the acousto-optic cells has been designed and
tested (fiber-optics telecommunications).
5. Managing the projects of the Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD (In
SAMSUNG).
6. Managing the project Pocket Imager
7. Technological Roadmap of the LED/OLED industry in RUSSIA.
8. Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry (the report, 137 pages).
Page 7
LIDAR system
LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging, also LADAR) is an optical remote sensing technology that can
measure the distance to, or other properties of a target by illuminating the target with light , often using pulses
from a laser . LIDAR technology has application in atmospheric physics as well.
Lumenescense LIDAR is also used for measuring the concentration of atmospheric gases, but can also be
used to retrieve aerosol parameters as well, concentration of pollution for example. The LIDAR was targeted
For the pollution detection in the atmosphere.
The main parts of the LIDAR is laser radiation system and receiver system including optical system with big
aperture (~ 400 mm diameter), photodetector and complicate electronic processing block.
Photodetector and receiver electronics — Two main photodetector technologies are used in LIDARs: solid
state photodetectors, such as silicon avalanche photodiodes, or photomultipliers. The sensitivity of the
receiver is another important parameter that has to be balanced in a LIDAR design. In the Lumenescense
LIDAR there was used the counting photon mode. So the receiving system was enough complicate.
Participation: as an engineer – researcher for
developing the receiving system and adjustment the
LIDAR system in whole, the laboratory researches as
well.
Duties:
-Statement and conducting of the laboratory
experiment
-Adjustment of the receiving system
-Adjustment and maintenance the LIDAR system in
whole
-Participating in the field testing
Russian patent (certificate of recognition): № 97835 (August 3, 1976)
Page 8
GLONASS navigation message
System GLONASS includes three segments:
•Space segment with orbital grouping spacecrafts
•Management segment - a land complex of management
orbital grouping spacecrafts
•Segment - equipments of users.
The Navigating message transferred from spacecraft is
intended for carrying out by consumers of navigating
definitions, a binding to exact time and for planning of
sessions of navigation. Better to say, the initial data for
calculations on equipment the consumer (GLONASS-
RECEIVER) and definition of its co-ordinates is
transferred.
The content of the navigating message is:
• the operative information contains many parameters
including the spacecraft’s ephemerises (orbital co-
ordinates)
• not operative information contains the almanac (the
description of orbits of companions) the systems
The ephemerises are presented in a special form for
example in polynomial kind or orbital elements.
Optimization of this form co-ordinates was very important
for compression of volume of the information which is
transmitted from the spacecraft board. It is important for
economy of the onboard apparatus memory.
GLONASS
The description
Maintenance with the navigating information and
signals of precision time of military and civil land,
sea, air and space consumers
Participation: as a researcher on optimization of
navigation message transferring from spacecraft
board.
Russian patent (certificate of recognition):
№ № 169621 (February 5, 1982), 183237
(January 7, 1983), 193693 (October 4, 1983),
197669 (January 5, 1984)
Page 9
Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
Reliability of the space vehicle functioning is the actual task. One of possible ways of
increase of reliability is transition to independent functioning of the space vehicles. In
this direction the decision of a problem of autonomous navigation (self-determination)
onboard SV is paramount. This problem could be solved with parameters
measurements of angular position of radiating space objects concerning some base
directions on stars or other planets serve. SV autonomous navigation inseparably
linked with necessity of definition of its exact orientation which can be carried out by
means of onboard star trackers – high precision optical – electronic instruments.
The best decision of a problem of high-accuracy angular measurements registration of
radiating objects is goniometric OEI (Optical – Electronic Instrument). It can be
realized at use with matrix photodetectors. Such approach allows not only to reach
split-hair accuracy of measurements, but also to provide possibility of interface to the
built in microprocessors. Thus one of the basic problems which is necessary for
solving by working out of the instrument is maintenance of demanded accuracy of
measurements in the set angular field. It can be solved with the algorithmic way that
allows to solve the put problem with the least expenses by means of creation of
corresponding algorithmic maintenance for the built in processor.
This approach assumes research of methods of an estimation of coordinates of
images with reference to real optical systems and CCD. According to this is
necessary to develop and investigate methods of an estimation of coordinates of
the images, allowing to reduce an error of an estimation to the 100-th parts of an
element of CCD that is equivalent to an error making units of angular seconds.
Besides, actual is working out of methodology of research of characteristics
(accuracy and detectivity) of OEI.
The project goal.
According to stated it is necessary to develop the approach to research accuracy
characteristics of goniometric OEI with CCD for space navigation on the basis of
mathematical (imitating) modeling of the physical processes proceeding in such
devices and to formulate requirements to principles of construction of instruments on
the basis of CCD.
Page 10
Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
The research task is working out of methods of receiving and
processing of the optical signals, including:
1. Working out, perfection and research of methods of an estimation
of coordinates not-moving images of point sources .
2. Research of methods of an estimation of coordinates of moving
images, including research of possibility of compensation the errors
appearing the images are moving.
3. Working out of methods of research accuracy characteristics of
OEI, including a technique of modeling and physical and
mathematical imitating model of such devices.
4. A substantiation of requirements to parameters goniometric OEI.
Block – scheme of OEI and modeling scheme
Page 11
Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
The research task is working out of methods of receiving and
processing of the optical signals, including:
1. Working out, perfection and research of methods of an estimation
of coordinates not-moving images of point sources .
2. Research of methods of an estimation of coordinates of moving
images, including research of possibility of compensation the errors
appearing the images are moving.
3. Working out of methods of research accuracy characteristics of
OEI, including a technique of modeling and physical and
mathematical imitating model of such devices.
4. A substantiation of requirements to parameters goniometric OEI.
Block – scheme of OEI and modeling scheme
Point Spread Function of the different optical systems
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
-32 -28 -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 34
Радиус ,мкм
Распределениеосвещенности,отн.ед
Е1центр Е1край Е2центр Е2край Е3центр
Е3край Е4центр Е4край Е5центр Е5край
One of objective variants: 1,2 – primary corrector of lens
components, the main 4 and secondary 5 mirrors, 6-8 –
secondary near focal correctional component
Objective N1 is two-component mirror- lens system.
Objective N2 differ from N1 with significant aberrations
Objective N3, is as N1 but with compensator.
Objective N4 is mirror system with compensator
Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
Russian patents (certificates of recognition): №№ 1652954 (February 1, 1991), 1663779 (March 15, 1991),
1744461 (March 1, 1992)
Page 12
Page 13
Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
The MOST Microsatellite: Canada's First Space Telescope
MOST features a small optical telescope (aperture = 15 cm) equipped with a CCD photometer designed to return
unprecedented photometric precision (ΔL / L ~ 10-6). Given the fact that this instrument will be carried aboard a
microsat bus about the size and mass of a suitcase, the Canadian public has come to know the MOST mission as
the "Humble Space Telescope."
To make these measurements, MOST incorporates into a microsatellite design a small (15 cm aperture), high-
photometric-precision optical telescope and a high performance attitude control system that is revolutionary in its
pointing accuracy for a microsatellite. MOST was successfully launched at 14:15 UTC 30 June 2003 on a "Rockot"
launch vehicle from Plesetsk, Russia. The satellite was commissioned during the first few months after launch and
is now in science operations mode, exceeding performance predictions
Participation: as a researcher was investigating the detectivity and accuracy of the optical-electronic system of
the MOST by means of computer imitation modeling. The model of the optical – electronic system was developed
by myself.
MOST Microsatellite MOST telescope
MOST telescope
optical scheme
Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes
Page 14
Results of the project:
• Simulation model of the Optical – Electronics Instrument with with matrix
photodetector
•Methods of an estimation of coordinates of stationary and moving images of point
sources with reference to CCD for which algorithms and programs of processing of
modeling and real images are developed and investigated. The given approach has
allowed to raise accuracy of instruments to 1 arcsec.
•By results of the project 3 copyright certificates on devices and method are
received.
• By results of the project 1 monography and 33 articles and the reports at scientific
conferences of Russian and international level are published
Participation: as principal investigator and software developer
Page 15
The clear optical switch, laser projection system
Acousto-optic deflectors and scanners - devices for management of a
Direction of a light beam in space. Scanners intend for continuous
development of a beam; in a deflector there is a set of the fixed directions on
which the light beam should deviate. In a diffraction deflector the ray of light
falls on acousto – optic cell in which the sound wave of frequency is raised
and as a result of Bragg diffractions partially deviates. This effect is using for
the clear opticalswitch and laser projection system creation. The switch was
used in the fiber optics telecommunication line.
The laser projection system was applied for creation laser show.
Participation: as researcher of the switch and projector
characteristics and software developer for the deflector
control.
Duties:
-Participating in the switch test in the real fiber optical
line of telecommunication
-Maintenance the laser projection system
Page 16
Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on
LED for LCD
Optical Projection TV with back light unit
Projection TV Configurations
Projection TVs are available in two main configurations -- front projection and rear
projection.
The remaining heir to the rear-projection television option in use today is the DLP
(Digital Light Processing) rear-projection television. The chip in a DLP projection
television is referred to as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device). In essence, every pixel on
a DMD chip is a reflective mirror.
The second key element in rear-projection television, are the type of lenses used to
magnify the projected image. There are usually several lens elements employed. It is
usual for a rear-projection television to employ four or five lens elements; some sets
employ more. The reason for this is that several successive lens are needed to maintain
shape and brightness integrity of the image.
The third element necessary in the design of a rear-projection television is the mirror.
Since the projected image has to projected on a large surface within a relatively small
space (in comparison to a standard video projector and screen) a mirror is placed in the
path of the projection element, magnifying lenses, and the screen.
The task of the project was design the lens-mirror optical projection system to obtain the
TV as thin as possible. The task was successfully solved.
Participation: as a manager .
Duties:
-Managing the project carrying out
Page 17
Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on
LED for LCD
Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD
(LCD): Electrical currents can cause liquid crystals to change their shape. This allows
them to act as light valves - different amounts of current allow different amounts of light to
pass through the crystal. This lets the LCD device create a greyscale image. To add
color, most projectors use a series of mirrors that split the light into red, green and blue
beams. Each beam passes through a separate LCD, and a lens collects the three beams
and projects the image on the screen. LCDs can also be used to create flat-panel
televisions. The main part of LCD panel is the back light unit. The best solution is LED
back light unit.
Technology and architecture, protected by several patent applications, includes a new
method for producing thin optical polymer sheets that will facilitate the production of next
generation BLU's based on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).
The strategy and target is to develop, produce and market advanceddiode light based
BLUs to the TV display manufacturers.
Participation: as a manager .
Duties:
-Managing the project carrying out
Page 18
Pocket Imager
More powerful and brighter LED light sources are in high demand for challenging
applications such as projection systems (rear and front projection televisions).
Only recently has there been recognition that LEDs could be used to replace more traditional
light sources in video projection systems. In particular, LEDs provide much improved lifetime,
color gamut, lower cost of ownership, lower power consumption (enabling some battery
operated portable devices), decreased cooling requirements, and freedom form mercury
relative to conventional arc lamps lifetime relative to existing LED based systems.
The LED die or die array is mounted to a high thermal conductivity circuit board. One or more non-imaging,
generally non-rotationally symmetric, optics collect the light from the typically red, green and blue LED die.
The goal of the project was to create compact pocket imager with high performances. For this purpose it was
necessary create compact optical engine. This task was successfully solved.
Participation: as a manager.
Duties:
-Managing the project carrying out
As a result of the projects (Optical Projection TV,
Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD, Pocket
Imager) 8 patent applications in Samsung was
applied
Page 19
Technological Roadmap of the LED/OLED of Russia
Roadmap — It is the strategic plan for development of the light-emitting diode industry, it demands
annual updating on the basis of opinion of the working commission made of experts in the field. Roadmap
allows to generate priorities and to define the time purposes of directions R&D, provides monitoring of
advancement of the basic directions of development and provides a transparency of support of workings out.
Презентация дорожной карты представлена в файле:
Participation: as principal developer
Duties:
- Prepare the main body of the roadmap (main report)
- Form the science/technical committee for revising the roadmap
- Prepare and conducting the roundtables and workshops on roadmap discussion
- Updating the roadmap
Page 20
Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry
Annually In the USA for metrological maintenance of development of microelectronics regarding a
nanoelectronics it is spent more than 4 billion dollars. The metrology in the field of nanotechnologies is closely
connected with standardization. So, in the USA now in the field of nanotechnologies some organizations,
including such as ASTM, ANSI and IEEE are engaged in standardization. In the USA in working out there are
some tens standards in the field of nanotechnologies, including a nanoelectronics and nanophotonics.
The basic directions of researches the next 3−5 years consist of creation of the universal scientifically-
technological base connected, first, with nanorecearches and the nanotechnologies including working out of
necessary tool means and methods of researches, and, secondly, with the organization the nanotechnology
directions, capable to be a basis for industrial production nanomaterials and devices on their basis. The most
significant subjects of spent works is studyingof the optoelectronic structures properties firstly it concerns to
nanophotonics and spintronics.
So this research of tendencies of development nanophotonics in the USA, including nanometrology is
actual that as a whole defines level of world development of the given direction.
Based on this task it was developed the report “Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry (
137 pages)”
Page 21
Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry
Outline
1 Realization of the analysis of an infrastructure of metrological maintenance and carrying out of
measurements and production tests nanoindustry in the USA
1.1 Definition of a role of the state centers and institutes of metrology of the USA
1.2 Development of metrological maintenance of manufactures in the nanoindustry companies of the USA
1.3 Organization of carrying out of tests of nanoindustry production, including questions of accreditation of test
laboratories, their metrological maintenance and interaction with customers.
2. The review of standard and methodical maintenance of carrying out of measurements and nanoindustry
production tests in the USA
2.1 Activity of the American society on tests and measurements ASTM and other organizations on metrology
and standardization of the USA
2.2 Techniques and standards of measurements and nanoindustry production tests
2.3 Development of base of standard samples, structure, structure and nanomaterials properties and
nanoobjects
3. A role of institutes of the USA in the international organizations on formation of standard and methodical
base of nanoindustry metrology
3.1 Contribution of experts of the USA to activity of committee on nanotechnologies of the HARDWARE 229
International organizations on standardization ISO
3.2 Contribution of experts of the USA to activity of technical committee of the HARDWARE 113 International
electrotechnical commissions IEC
3.3 Participation of experts of the USA in the Organization of economic cooperation and development OECD
and other international bodies on metrology and standardization
The appendix:
Spintronics Participation: as principal developer of the report
Metamaterials
Mechatronics

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Pashkov_Fin_01-2

  • 1. Victor S. Pashkov , PhD Curriculum Vitae and Main Participated Projects
  • 2. Page 2 Outline 1. Biographical & Education 2. Professional & special skills 3. Employment & awards 4. Main projects been completed - LIDAR system - GLONASS navigation message - Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes - The clear optical switch, laser projection system - Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD - Pocket Imager - Technological Roadmap of the LED/OLED in Russia - Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry
  • 3. Page 3 Biographical & Education Victor S. Pashkov Date of birth: April 17, 1951 Marital Status, Children: Married, 1 son, September 21, 1978. Date of Marriage: March 26, 1974 Citizenship: Canada, Russian Federation Factual address: 117647 Moscow city, 107 – 126, Profsouznaya St. Telephone: +7(495) 336-74-46 - home; +7 909 943-8444 - cell Education: 10/2004 University of Toronto compares education service: PhD, Bachelor of University of Toronto & any Canadian University 09/1985 St. Petersburg State Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics (Technical University), Department of Engineering Physics, PhD on specialty "Optical and Optical-Electronic Systems“ 02/1974 St. Petersburg State University of Electrical Engineering (LETI), Department of Electronic, Master of Electronics Engineering on specialty “Electronic devices” Special training: 10/2000 Toronto, Canada, Success Business College, Diploma on specialty “Programming & Information Technology” 09/2010 Аutonomous Non-commercial Оrganization "Body on certification of experts-metrologists the MEASURE-EXPERT, Expert – Mtrologist Certificate.
  • 4. Page 4 Professional & Special skills Professional skills • Extensive educational background in optical-electronics instrument making (image processing and analysis) • Laser projection systems design and adjustment • Space Navigation Systems (GLONASS/GPS) • Experience proposing engineering solutions, presenting results in form of comprehensive written reports • Designed experiments and conducts experimental research Software: Windows 7, XP, MS Office, SQL, C, C++, Visual Basic, Java, MATHCAD, ProEng Special skills Languages: • Russian: native • English: fluent, technical, mathematics, physics, optics, electronics, opto – electronics, lasers, LEDs specialized.
  • 5. Page 5 Employment & awards From To Company, Position 2008 Present Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (Moscow), Principal Expert 2008 Present Primary Insight, New York, Consultant 2005 2008 Samsung Electronics (Samsung Research Center, Moscow), Group Leader 2000 2003 Light Management Group Inc. (Burlington, Canada), Research Scientist 1999 1999 Dynacon Inc. (Toronto, Canada), Optical Scientist 1996 1998 Baltic State Technical University (Voenmeh), Senior Research Scientist, Associate Prof. 1993 1996 Scientific Centre, Division of the Central Military - Space Forces Research Institute (St.Petersburg, Russia), Ministry of Defense, Senior Research Scientist 1987 1993 St. Petersburg State Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics (Technical University), Department of Optical-Electronic Instruments and Systems, Leading Research Scientist 1979 1987 Navy Research Institute of Navigation and Oceanography (St.Petersburg, Russia), Ministry of Defense, Junior Research Scientist, Senior Research Scientist 1974 1978 St. Petersburg Research Institute for Analytical Chemistry, Engineer, Senior Engineer 1-st degree diploma for the best project of 2007: “Next Generation Pocket Imager” – Internal Samsung award 8 Russian patents (certificates of recognition), 8 patent applications in Samsung, more 40 publications, 1 monography
  • 6. Page 6 Projects been completed 1. LIDAR system for the detection of harmful pollutions in the air has been designed and tested 2. The structure of the GLONASS navigation message has been investigated and the recommendations for improvement of the message has been worked out 3. Developing and investigation the simulation model of the onboard (spacecraft) Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes. 4. The laboratory samples of the clear optical switch based on the acousto-optic cells has been designed and tested (fiber-optics telecommunications). 5. Managing the projects of the Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD (In SAMSUNG). 6. Managing the project Pocket Imager 7. Technological Roadmap of the LED/OLED industry in RUSSIA. 8. Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry (the report, 137 pages).
  • 7. Page 7 LIDAR system LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging, also LADAR) is an optical remote sensing technology that can measure the distance to, or other properties of a target by illuminating the target with light , often using pulses from a laser . LIDAR technology has application in atmospheric physics as well. Lumenescense LIDAR is also used for measuring the concentration of atmospheric gases, but can also be used to retrieve aerosol parameters as well, concentration of pollution for example. The LIDAR was targeted For the pollution detection in the atmosphere. The main parts of the LIDAR is laser radiation system and receiver system including optical system with big aperture (~ 400 mm diameter), photodetector and complicate electronic processing block. Photodetector and receiver electronics — Two main photodetector technologies are used in LIDARs: solid state photodetectors, such as silicon avalanche photodiodes, or photomultipliers. The sensitivity of the receiver is another important parameter that has to be balanced in a LIDAR design. In the Lumenescense LIDAR there was used the counting photon mode. So the receiving system was enough complicate. Participation: as an engineer – researcher for developing the receiving system and adjustment the LIDAR system in whole, the laboratory researches as well. Duties: -Statement and conducting of the laboratory experiment -Adjustment of the receiving system -Adjustment and maintenance the LIDAR system in whole -Participating in the field testing Russian patent (certificate of recognition): № 97835 (August 3, 1976)
  • 8. Page 8 GLONASS navigation message System GLONASS includes three segments: •Space segment with orbital grouping spacecrafts •Management segment - a land complex of management orbital grouping spacecrafts •Segment - equipments of users. The Navigating message transferred from spacecraft is intended for carrying out by consumers of navigating definitions, a binding to exact time and for planning of sessions of navigation. Better to say, the initial data for calculations on equipment the consumer (GLONASS- RECEIVER) and definition of its co-ordinates is transferred. The content of the navigating message is: • the operative information contains many parameters including the spacecraft’s ephemerises (orbital co- ordinates) • not operative information contains the almanac (the description of orbits of companions) the systems The ephemerises are presented in a special form for example in polynomial kind or orbital elements. Optimization of this form co-ordinates was very important for compression of volume of the information which is transmitted from the spacecraft board. It is important for economy of the onboard apparatus memory. GLONASS The description Maintenance with the navigating information and signals of precision time of military and civil land, sea, air and space consumers Participation: as a researcher on optimization of navigation message transferring from spacecraft board. Russian patent (certificate of recognition): № № 169621 (February 5, 1982), 183237 (January 7, 1983), 193693 (October 4, 1983), 197669 (January 5, 1984)
  • 9. Page 9 Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes Reliability of the space vehicle functioning is the actual task. One of possible ways of increase of reliability is transition to independent functioning of the space vehicles. In this direction the decision of a problem of autonomous navigation (self-determination) onboard SV is paramount. This problem could be solved with parameters measurements of angular position of radiating space objects concerning some base directions on stars or other planets serve. SV autonomous navigation inseparably linked with necessity of definition of its exact orientation which can be carried out by means of onboard star trackers – high precision optical – electronic instruments. The best decision of a problem of high-accuracy angular measurements registration of radiating objects is goniometric OEI (Optical – Electronic Instrument). It can be realized at use with matrix photodetectors. Such approach allows not only to reach split-hair accuracy of measurements, but also to provide possibility of interface to the built in microprocessors. Thus one of the basic problems which is necessary for solving by working out of the instrument is maintenance of demanded accuracy of measurements in the set angular field. It can be solved with the algorithmic way that allows to solve the put problem with the least expenses by means of creation of corresponding algorithmic maintenance for the built in processor. This approach assumes research of methods of an estimation of coordinates of images with reference to real optical systems and CCD. According to this is necessary to develop and investigate methods of an estimation of coordinates of the images, allowing to reduce an error of an estimation to the 100-th parts of an element of CCD that is equivalent to an error making units of angular seconds. Besides, actual is working out of methodology of research of characteristics (accuracy and detectivity) of OEI. The project goal. According to stated it is necessary to develop the approach to research accuracy characteristics of goniometric OEI with CCD for space navigation on the basis of mathematical (imitating) modeling of the physical processes proceeding in such devices and to formulate requirements to principles of construction of instruments on the basis of CCD.
  • 10. Page 10 Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes The research task is working out of methods of receiving and processing of the optical signals, including: 1. Working out, perfection and research of methods of an estimation of coordinates not-moving images of point sources . 2. Research of methods of an estimation of coordinates of moving images, including research of possibility of compensation the errors appearing the images are moving. 3. Working out of methods of research accuracy characteristics of OEI, including a technique of modeling and physical and mathematical imitating model of such devices. 4. A substantiation of requirements to parameters goniometric OEI. Block – scheme of OEI and modeling scheme
  • 11. Page 11 Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes The research task is working out of methods of receiving and processing of the optical signals, including: 1. Working out, perfection and research of methods of an estimation of coordinates not-moving images of point sources . 2. Research of methods of an estimation of coordinates of moving images, including research of possibility of compensation the errors appearing the images are moving. 3. Working out of methods of research accuracy characteristics of OEI, including a technique of modeling and physical and mathematical imitating model of such devices. 4. A substantiation of requirements to parameters goniometric OEI. Block – scheme of OEI and modeling scheme
  • 12. Point Spread Function of the different optical systems 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 -32 -28 -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 34 Радиус ,мкм Распределениеосвещенности,отн.ед Е1центр Е1край Е2центр Е2край Е3центр Е3край Е4центр Е4край Е5центр Е5край One of objective variants: 1,2 – primary corrector of lens components, the main 4 and secondary 5 mirrors, 6-8 – secondary near focal correctional component Objective N1 is two-component mirror- lens system. Objective N2 differ from N1 with significant aberrations Objective N3, is as N1 but with compensator. Objective N4 is mirror system with compensator Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes Russian patents (certificates of recognition): №№ 1652954 (February 1, 1991), 1663779 (March 15, 1991), 1744461 (March 1, 1992) Page 12
  • 13. Page 13 Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes The MOST Microsatellite: Canada's First Space Telescope MOST features a small optical telescope (aperture = 15 cm) equipped with a CCD photometer designed to return unprecedented photometric precision (ΔL / L ~ 10-6). Given the fact that this instrument will be carried aboard a microsat bus about the size and mass of a suitcase, the Canadian public has come to know the MOST mission as the "Humble Space Telescope." To make these measurements, MOST incorporates into a microsatellite design a small (15 cm aperture), high- photometric-precision optical telescope and a high performance attitude control system that is revolutionary in its pointing accuracy for a microsatellite. MOST was successfully launched at 14:15 UTC 30 June 2003 on a "Rockot" launch vehicle from Plesetsk, Russia. The satellite was commissioned during the first few months after launch and is now in science operations mode, exceeding performance predictions Participation: as a researcher was investigating the detectivity and accuracy of the optical-electronic system of the MOST by means of computer imitation modeling. The model of the optical – electronic system was developed by myself. MOST Microsatellite MOST telescope MOST telescope optical scheme
  • 14. Optical Electronic Instrument with CCD matrixes Page 14 Results of the project: • Simulation model of the Optical – Electronics Instrument with with matrix photodetector •Methods of an estimation of coordinates of stationary and moving images of point sources with reference to CCD for which algorithms and programs of processing of modeling and real images are developed and investigated. The given approach has allowed to raise accuracy of instruments to 1 arcsec. •By results of the project 3 copyright certificates on devices and method are received. • By results of the project 1 monography and 33 articles and the reports at scientific conferences of Russian and international level are published Participation: as principal investigator and software developer
  • 15. Page 15 The clear optical switch, laser projection system Acousto-optic deflectors and scanners - devices for management of a Direction of a light beam in space. Scanners intend for continuous development of a beam; in a deflector there is a set of the fixed directions on which the light beam should deviate. In a diffraction deflector the ray of light falls on acousto – optic cell in which the sound wave of frequency is raised and as a result of Bragg diffractions partially deviates. This effect is using for the clear opticalswitch and laser projection system creation. The switch was used in the fiber optics telecommunication line. The laser projection system was applied for creation laser show. Participation: as researcher of the switch and projector characteristics and software developer for the deflector control. Duties: -Participating in the switch test in the real fiber optical line of telecommunication -Maintenance the laser projection system
  • 16. Page 16 Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD Optical Projection TV with back light unit Projection TV Configurations Projection TVs are available in two main configurations -- front projection and rear projection. The remaining heir to the rear-projection television option in use today is the DLP (Digital Light Processing) rear-projection television. The chip in a DLP projection television is referred to as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device). In essence, every pixel on a DMD chip is a reflective mirror. The second key element in rear-projection television, are the type of lenses used to magnify the projected image. There are usually several lens elements employed. It is usual for a rear-projection television to employ four or five lens elements; some sets employ more. The reason for this is that several successive lens are needed to maintain shape and brightness integrity of the image. The third element necessary in the design of a rear-projection television is the mirror. Since the projected image has to projected on a large surface within a relatively small space (in comparison to a standard video projector and screen) a mirror is placed in the path of the projection element, magnifying lenses, and the screen. The task of the project was design the lens-mirror optical projection system to obtain the TV as thin as possible. The task was successfully solved. Participation: as a manager . Duties: -Managing the project carrying out
  • 17. Page 17 Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD (LCD): Electrical currents can cause liquid crystals to change their shape. This allows them to act as light valves - different amounts of current allow different amounts of light to pass through the crystal. This lets the LCD device create a greyscale image. To add color, most projectors use a series of mirrors that split the light into red, green and blue beams. Each beam passes through a separate LCD, and a lens collects the three beams and projects the image on the screen. LCDs can also be used to create flat-panel televisions. The main part of LCD panel is the back light unit. The best solution is LED back light unit. Technology and architecture, protected by several patent applications, includes a new method for producing thin optical polymer sheets that will facilitate the production of next generation BLU's based on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). The strategy and target is to develop, produce and market advanceddiode light based BLUs to the TV display manufacturers. Participation: as a manager . Duties: -Managing the project carrying out
  • 18. Page 18 Pocket Imager More powerful and brighter LED light sources are in high demand for challenging applications such as projection systems (rear and front projection televisions). Only recently has there been recognition that LEDs could be used to replace more traditional light sources in video projection systems. In particular, LEDs provide much improved lifetime, color gamut, lower cost of ownership, lower power consumption (enabling some battery operated portable devices), decreased cooling requirements, and freedom form mercury relative to conventional arc lamps lifetime relative to existing LED based systems. The LED die or die array is mounted to a high thermal conductivity circuit board. One or more non-imaging, generally non-rotationally symmetric, optics collect the light from the typically red, green and blue LED die. The goal of the project was to create compact pocket imager with high performances. For this purpose it was necessary create compact optical engine. This task was successfully solved. Participation: as a manager. Duties: -Managing the project carrying out As a result of the projects (Optical Projection TV, Back Light Unit based on LED for LCD, Pocket Imager) 8 patent applications in Samsung was applied
  • 19. Page 19 Technological Roadmap of the LED/OLED of Russia Roadmap — It is the strategic plan for development of the light-emitting diode industry, it demands annual updating on the basis of opinion of the working commission made of experts in the field. Roadmap allows to generate priorities and to define the time purposes of directions R&D, provides monitoring of advancement of the basic directions of development and provides a transparency of support of workings out. Презентация дорожной карты представлена в файле: Participation: as principal developer Duties: - Prepare the main body of the roadmap (main report) - Form the science/technical committee for revising the roadmap - Prepare and conducting the roundtables and workshops on roadmap discussion - Updating the roadmap
  • 20. Page 20 Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry Annually In the USA for metrological maintenance of development of microelectronics regarding a nanoelectronics it is spent more than 4 billion dollars. The metrology in the field of nanotechnologies is closely connected with standardization. So, in the USA now in the field of nanotechnologies some organizations, including such as ASTM, ANSI and IEEE are engaged in standardization. In the USA in working out there are some tens standards in the field of nanotechnologies, including a nanoelectronics and nanophotonics. The basic directions of researches the next 3−5 years consist of creation of the universal scientifically- technological base connected, first, with nanorecearches and the nanotechnologies including working out of necessary tool means and methods of researches, and, secondly, with the organization the nanotechnology directions, capable to be a basis for industrial production nanomaterials and devices on their basis. The most significant subjects of spent works is studyingof the optoelectronic structures properties firstly it concerns to nanophotonics and spintronics. So this research of tendencies of development nanophotonics in the USA, including nanometrology is actual that as a whole defines level of world development of the given direction. Based on this task it was developed the report “Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry ( 137 pages)”
  • 21. Page 21 Metrological Maintenance of the USA Nanoindustry Outline 1 Realization of the analysis of an infrastructure of metrological maintenance and carrying out of measurements and production tests nanoindustry in the USA 1.1 Definition of a role of the state centers and institutes of metrology of the USA 1.2 Development of metrological maintenance of manufactures in the nanoindustry companies of the USA 1.3 Organization of carrying out of tests of nanoindustry production, including questions of accreditation of test laboratories, their metrological maintenance and interaction with customers. 2. The review of standard and methodical maintenance of carrying out of measurements and nanoindustry production tests in the USA 2.1 Activity of the American society on tests and measurements ASTM and other organizations on metrology and standardization of the USA 2.2 Techniques and standards of measurements and nanoindustry production tests 2.3 Development of base of standard samples, structure, structure and nanomaterials properties and nanoobjects 3. A role of institutes of the USA in the international organizations on formation of standard and methodical base of nanoindustry metrology 3.1 Contribution of experts of the USA to activity of committee on nanotechnologies of the HARDWARE 229 International organizations on standardization ISO 3.2 Contribution of experts of the USA to activity of technical committee of the HARDWARE 113 International electrotechnical commissions IEC 3.3 Participation of experts of the USA in the Organization of economic cooperation and development OECD and other international bodies on metrology and standardization The appendix: Spintronics Participation: as principal developer of the report Metamaterials Mechatronics