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ADVERTISING: ART OF 
IMPRESSIONS 
Vasiliy 
Staros,n, 
Ph.D. 
1
76% 
of 
consumers 
don’t 
believe 
that 
companies 
tell 
the 
truth 
in 
adver,sements 
Yankelowich,2006 
Last 
Year
FMCG 
Durable 
goods 
B2B 
Social 
ads 
Non-­‐profit 
organiza,ons 
3
• In 
1965, 
80% 
of 
18-­‐49 
year-­‐olds 
in 
the 
US 
could 
be 
reached 
with 
three 
60-­‐second 
TV 
spots. 
In 
2002, 
it 
required 
117 
prime-­‐,me 
commercials 
to 
do 
the 
same.” 
(Jim 
Stengel, 
Global 
Marke,ng 
Officer, 
P&G) 
• 78.2% 
of 
Germans 
are 
irritated 
by 
adver,sing, 
only 
24% 
actually 
s,ll 
watches 
it 
(GfK 
Markaorschung) 
• 85% 
of 
Chinese 
stop 
watching 
TV 
during 
commercial 
breaks. 
More 
than 
half 
change 
the 
channel, 
while 
the 
rest 
do 
housework, 
eat, 
chat 
or 
use 
the 
bathroom. 
(McKinsey 
& 
Co.)
Advertising Myths 
1. Frequency is mostly 
not a driver for action 
2. There is no golden 
rule about OTS 
Last 
Year
76% 
of 
consumers 
don’t 
believe 
that 
companies 
tell 
the 
truth 
in 
adver,sements
Ad 
is 
just 
a 
part 
of 
promo 
mix 
Ad 
builds 
a 
rela,onships 
with 
consumers 
and 
builds 
brand 
iden,ty 
7
• Tradi,onally 
– 
paid 
form 
of 
mass 
commnica,ons 
• Object: 
goods, 
services, 
ideas, 
events, 
persons 
etc. 
• New 
trends: 
individualiza,on, 
IT, 
online 
• Broadcas,ng 
vs 
Narrowcas,ng 
8
AD 
MESSAGE 
• Core 
communica,ve 
idea 
• Symbolic 
proposi,on 
• The 
benefit 
to 
deliver 
• Coding 
process 
• Вопрос 
кодирования 
– 
задача 
разработчика 
определить 
суть 
решаемой 
проблемы 
и 
предложить 
соответствующую 
концепцию, 
используя 
нужные 
образы, 
сюжеты, 
слова 
и 
символы. 
• Декодирование 
– 
процесс 
толкования 
смысла 
сообщения. 
Субъективное 
восприятие. 
9
CODING 
PROCESS 
Challenge 
1 
To 
define 
product 
benefit, 
idea 
and 
produce 
it 
in 
crea,ve 
concept 
which 
has 
to 
be 
delivered 
to 
audience 
10
CODING 
PROCESS 
2 
Challenge 
2 
Decoding. 
Your 
message 
has 
to 
be 
percieved 
in 
intended 
way 
11
Awareness 
RESULT 
Inform 
Remind 
Purchase 
Entertain 
12
STOP 
Interrup,ng 
Direc,ng 
Shou,ng 
High-­‐powered 
messages 
Reac,ng 
Return 
on 
investment 
Big 
promises 
Explaining 
START 
Engaging 
Connec,ng 
En,cing 
Engaging 
content 
Interac,ng 
Return 
on 
involvement 
In,mate 
gestures 
Revealing/Discovering
Print 
AD 
TV/Radio 
Outdoor 
Ambient 
Internet 
DM 
“Personal” 
14
• From 
mass 
media 
towards 
more 
fragmented 
channels 
• More 
relevant 
and 
interested 
audience 
• Difficult 
to 
measure 
• Feedback 
needed 
• Brand 
associa,ons 
through 
the 
magazine 
it 
appears 
in 
15
Really 
smart 
print 
ad 
OLAY 
16
17
• The 
,me 
of 
mass 
spreading 
efficiency 
has 
gone 
• Cabel 
TV 
• Fragmented 
audience 
• Content 
order 
• Switch 
off 
your 
ads 
• Online 
TV 
• Product 
placement 
18
• Billboards, 
lightbox, 
standers 
etc 
• Integrated 
into 
environment 
• S,mulate 
to 
par,cipate 
• Street 
art 
19
• Harley-­‐Davidson 
taoo 
• Logo 
and 
slogans 
on 
your 
shirts, 
caps, 
bags 
etc 
Body-­‐ 
art 
• Tatoo 
art 
20
Brand 
as 
a 
basis 
(values, 
arhetype) 
Propose 
a 
solu,on, 
not 
ad 
(involve, 
educate, 
entertain) 
Create 
content 
(instruments 
and 
info) 
Analyze 
your 
content 
(situa,on 
of 
geŽng 
the 
info, 
touch 
points) 
21
Crea,ve 
brief 
1. Background 
2. Objec,ves 
(brand 
awareness, 
rise 
sales, 
to 
educate, 
to 
improve 
the 
understanding 
of 
doing 
the 
things 
etc.) 
3. Target 
audience 
4. How 
do 
I 
want 
the 
audience 
to 
react? 
5. The 
proposi,on 
6. Requirements 
and 
mandatories 
22
1. Humor 
2. Fear 
3. Music 
4. Sex 
5. Ra,onal 
6. Emo,onal 
7. Limita,on 
23
• Rise 
of 
interest 
coz 
of 
feeling 
of 
personal 
safety 
regarding 
the 
context 
• Medical 
services 
and 
insurance 
• Many 
experts 
argue 
for 
high 
percep,on 
24
25
• Frequently 
used 
(at 
least 
30%) 
• Aracts 
the 
aen,on 
• Has 
to 
be 
related 
to 
promoted 
benefits 
• Should 
not 
diffuse 
posi,oning 
26
27
28
29
• Affect 
your 
subconscious 
• Emo,ons 
• Use 
carefully 
• Ethical 
issues 
• Regional 
factor 
30
31
32
• Good 
to 
remember 
запоминается 
• Clear 
set 
of 
associa,ons 
• Source 
of 
brand 
iden,ty 
• Repeated 
calls 
• Copy 
rights 
Ques%ons: 
New 
or 
well-­‐known? 
What’s 
the 
link 
with 
a 
message? 
What 
emo%ons? 
33
• Also 
used 
in 
print 
and 
TV 
ads 
• B2B 
• Appropriate 
for 
complicated 
products 
• Require 
some 
costumer 
involvement 
34
• Used 
with 
others 
• Trust 
• Hope 
• Passion 
• Friendship 
• Safety 
• Angry 
• Romance 
• Reliability 
• Family 
values 
• Надежность 
• Love 
35
36
37
• Limited 
edi,on 
• Limited 
,me 
• Encourage 
to 
ac,on 
• O‘en 
used 
as 
a 
sales 
promo,on 
38

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Essentials of Advertising

  • 1. ADVERTISING: ART OF IMPRESSIONS Vasiliy Staros,n, Ph.D. 1
  • 2. 76% of consumers don’t believe that companies tell the truth in adver,sements Yankelowich,2006 Last Year
  • 3. FMCG Durable goods B2B Social ads Non-­‐profit organiza,ons 3
  • 4. • In 1965, 80% of 18-­‐49 year-­‐olds in the US could be reached with three 60-­‐second TV spots. In 2002, it required 117 prime-­‐,me commercials to do the same.” (Jim Stengel, Global Marke,ng Officer, P&G) • 78.2% of Germans are irritated by adver,sing, only 24% actually s,ll watches it (GfK Markaorschung) • 85% of Chinese stop watching TV during commercial breaks. More than half change the channel, while the rest do housework, eat, chat or use the bathroom. (McKinsey & Co.)
  • 5. Advertising Myths 1. Frequency is mostly not a driver for action 2. There is no golden rule about OTS Last Year
  • 6. 76% of consumers don’t believe that companies tell the truth in adver,sements
  • 7. Ad is just a part of promo mix Ad builds a rela,onships with consumers and builds brand iden,ty 7
  • 8. • Tradi,onally – paid form of mass commnica,ons • Object: goods, services, ideas, events, persons etc. • New trends: individualiza,on, IT, online • Broadcas,ng vs Narrowcas,ng 8
  • 9. AD MESSAGE • Core communica,ve idea • Symbolic proposi,on • The benefit to deliver • Coding process • Вопрос кодирования – задача разработчика определить суть решаемой проблемы и предложить соответствующую концепцию, используя нужные образы, сюжеты, слова и символы. • Декодирование – процесс толкования смысла сообщения. Субъективное восприятие. 9
  • 10. CODING PROCESS Challenge 1 To define product benefit, idea and produce it in crea,ve concept which has to be delivered to audience 10
  • 11. CODING PROCESS 2 Challenge 2 Decoding. Your message has to be percieved in intended way 11
  • 12. Awareness RESULT Inform Remind Purchase Entertain 12
  • 13. STOP Interrup,ng Direc,ng Shou,ng High-­‐powered messages Reac,ng Return on investment Big promises Explaining START Engaging Connec,ng En,cing Engaging content Interac,ng Return on involvement In,mate gestures Revealing/Discovering
  • 14. Print AD TV/Radio Outdoor Ambient Internet DM “Personal” 14
  • 15. • From mass media towards more fragmented channels • More relevant and interested audience • Difficult to measure • Feedback needed • Brand associa,ons through the magazine it appears in 15
  • 16. Really smart print ad OLAY 16
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  • 18. • The ,me of mass spreading efficiency has gone • Cabel TV • Fragmented audience • Content order • Switch off your ads • Online TV • Product placement 18
  • 19. • Billboards, lightbox, standers etc • Integrated into environment • S,mulate to par,cipate • Street art 19
  • 20. • Harley-­‐Davidson taoo • Logo and slogans on your shirts, caps, bags etc Body-­‐ art • Tatoo art 20
  • 21. Brand as a basis (values, arhetype) Propose a solu,on, not ad (involve, educate, entertain) Create content (instruments and info) Analyze your content (situa,on of geŽng the info, touch points) 21
  • 22. Crea,ve brief 1. Background 2. Objec,ves (brand awareness, rise sales, to educate, to improve the understanding of doing the things etc.) 3. Target audience 4. How do I want the audience to react? 5. The proposi,on 6. Requirements and mandatories 22
  • 23. 1. Humor 2. Fear 3. Music 4. Sex 5. Ra,onal 6. Emo,onal 7. Limita,on 23
  • 24. • Rise of interest coz of feeling of personal safety regarding the context • Medical services and insurance • Many experts argue for high percep,on 24
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  • 26. • Frequently used (at least 30%) • Aracts the aen,on • Has to be related to promoted benefits • Should not diffuse posi,oning 26
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  • 30. • Affect your subconscious • Emo,ons • Use carefully • Ethical issues • Regional factor 30
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  • 33. • Good to remember запоминается • Clear set of associa,ons • Source of brand iden,ty • Repeated calls • Copy rights Ques%ons: New or well-­‐known? What’s the link with a message? What emo%ons? 33
  • 34. • Also used in print and TV ads • B2B • Appropriate for complicated products • Require some costumer involvement 34
  • 35. • Used with others • Trust • Hope • Passion • Friendship • Safety • Angry • Romance • Reliability • Family values • Надежность • Love 35
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  • 38. • Limited edi,on • Limited ,me • Encourage to ac,on • O‘en used as a sales promo,on 38