2016/01/26 Glenn Ricart - Smart Gigabit Communities
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Introduction to Smart Gigabit Communities
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2016/01/26 Glenn Ricart - Smart Gigabit Communities
- 1. Smart Gigabit Communities Glenn Ricart January 26, 2016
- 3. Chattanooga EPB Burlington Telecom One Community Cleveland UTOPIA Verizon FiOs Google Fiber AT&T Gigapower CenturyLink gigabit Comcast 2-gigabit
- 4. 4 apps have received VC funding
- 5. Sustainable Ecosystem of Smart Applications (SESA) Gigabit Community centric Interoperable Interconnected Attract community investment
- 6. Gigabit
- 8. What would a Metro Internet look like if it were designed to support: - Internet of Things (IoT)? - Billions of wireless devices? - Industrial Internet? - Low-cost endpoints? (close digital divide) Roll that out in cities across the U.S. and globally and use it to leverage innovative applications and services.
- 10. Interconnected
- 12. Sustainable Ecosystem of Smart Applications (SESA) Gigabit Community centric Interoperable Interconnected Attract community investment
- 13. Smart Gigabit Communities (SGC) Gigabit Community centric Interoperable Interconnected Attract community investment
- 14. Smart Gigabit Communities (SGC) Kickoff
- 16. Benefits for Participating Cities • A fully interconnected metro gigabit Internet • Smart city brain + smart city applications • IoT • Industrial Internet (digital manufacturing) • Cyberphysical systems • Attract entrepreneurs and economic development and tech jobs • Gigabit innovation and ecosystem of gigabit applications • Growing your initial metro gigabit Internet and smart city brain • Nonpartisan rallying point for business-government-education collaboration • Digitally self-sufficient communities • Bridge digital divide • Federal seed money • National recognition as a Smart Gigabit Community
- 17. A Few Details • 3 year NSF grant ends September 2018 • But it only plants the seed – we expect sustainable community investment • Grant provides for 3 more communities in the last year • Accepting additional self-funded communities • Interim results at Application Summits – June 13-15, Austin • Community • Steering group • Support the new metro Internet architecture & apps • Activate the local tech community for sustainable growth • Technical • Digital Town Square • Smart City Brain
- 18. National Community Leader Nishal Mohan, Ph.D. National Technical Leader Scott Turnbull
- 19. Digital Town Square Interconnect your islands of gigabit Google Fiber CenturyLink Local K-12 Network Slice Controller Local datacenter w/ Docker containers GENI Rack Local University Large Local Employer Local WISP Internet 2
- 20. GENI Rack or equivalent Interconnected with other communities Privacy-protected slices Transition to commercial infrastructure Smart City Brain
- 21. 21 SMART GIGABIT COMMUNITIES SGCGigabit Apps Gigabit Infrastructure Gigabit Community Activities More resilient city Economic growth Bridge digital divide Civic pride Innovation
- 24. Digital Town Square Interconnect your islands of gigabit Google Fiber CenturyLink Local K-12 Network Slice Controller Local datacenter w/ Docker containers GENI Rack Local University Large Local Employer Local WISP Internet 2
- 25. Home or Business SDX – Paradrop.io Chute Chute Via carrier to digital town square Chute Chute OpenWRT with Paradrop
- 27. Connectivity Options A wide variety is possible 1.You have a GENI rack in your community – you’re already connected 2.US Ignite provides a GENI rack or equivalent a)State or regional education network b)Internet2
- 28. Examples of Smart Gigabit Community Applications
- 29. What are the new applications and what do they need? G = Gigabit to end user; I = slice Isolation for privacy/security; R= engineered deterministic response time and reliability • Cloud-based Home Medical Monitoring (I, R, sometimes G) • Cloud-based Control of Home Medical Devices (I, R, sometimes G) • Cloud-based virtual reality headsets for experiential education (G, R) • Stream complex apps from a local cloud to close digital divide (G, R) • Helping a child of immigrants learn to read by listening / correcting (I, R) • Visualizing large databases (e.g., pollution sources, transit services, a patient’s own medical scans) (G, R, sometimes I)
- 30. What are the new applications and what do they need? G = Gigabit to end user; I = slice Isolation for privacy/security; R= engineered deterministic response time and reliability • Coordinating peak energy uses across buildings (R, sometimes I) • Real-time infrastructure for continuous-motion vehicles (V2I) (I, R) • Consumer-based GIS systems (G, R, sometimes I) • Realtime license plate scanning (I, R) • Continuous health monitoring and response (e.g., smart underwear, embedded sensors) (I, R) • Reduced-cost low-latency Telepresence (G, I, R) • Many more at us-ignite.org and globalcityteams.org
- 31. Afternoon – White House Slide
- 32. 32 SMART GIGABIT COMMUNITIES SGCGigabit Apps Gigabit Infrastructure Gigabit Community Activities More resilient city Economic growth Bridge digital divide Civic pride Innovation
- 33. Backup slides and notes
- 34. Technical Observations • Metro access capacity growing much faster than backbone capacity • Much of the new traffic from the Internet of Things and Cyberphysical Systems can be acted on locally (within the city) • For latency and reliability purposes, much of that new traffic should be acted upon locally (within the city) • Slicing (GENI style or multi-tenant style) would aid in security by isolating traffic • Wireless is as important as wired (or fibered) What Metropolitan Internet design would best support the above?
- 35. Metropolitan Internet Design Objectives • Keep local traffic local: Locavore / edge • Implies dispersing the cloud for local-only processing • Keep sensitive traffic isolated: Slicing / orchestration • Leverage bandwidth in the local gigabit access networks • Improve perceived quality of service for current customers • Leverage a city’s natural soft organizational infrastructure (mayor, office of economic development, chamber of commerce, university expertise and student availability, etc.) • Work with tech corporations to achieve their objectives (local + nat’l) • Focus on win-win actions to keep maximum constituency
- 36. Metropolitan Internet Design Advantages • Any design that meets the previous page also: • Makes a city more resilient (less prone to problems caused by natural disasters elsewhere) • Attracts new economic development around smart cities, IoT, cyberphysical systems, entrepreneurs • Establishes a basis for university / city partnerships • Fosters civic pride • Encourages competition in providing local services
- 37. Draft: Intended Progression of Digital Town Square 1. Traditional layer 3 exchange point IP adressing; no flow identification 2. Software-defined layer 2 flow identification / switching Flows explicitly identified with their desired handling Applications negotiate w/controllers for their desired flow handling (also needed for incremental billing) Deterministic handling may mean many things including: Priority Drop or queue When to re-negotiate When to notify application about actual packet handling Flow isolation for security Etc.