2. ⢠SWD management using high tunnel
⢠Vertical growing produce in tunnels
⢠Solar thermal high tunnels
⢠Vermicomposting using tunnels (future)
Overview
3. ⢠Designs and manages high tunnels, climate
control systems, and solar thermal heating
technology
⢠Twelve high tunnels in Minnesota and
Wisconsin, sizes - 30x64, 30x72, and 30x96
⢠Produces USDA organically certified
tomatoes, peppers, blackberries,
raspberries, strawberries, cucumbers, green
garlic, eggplant, herbs, leafy green produce
and ginger (new 2015)
⢠Decades of agriculture and engineering
experience
Scenic Valley Farms
4. SWD management using high tunnel
⢠2 year SARE Grant to research management of Spotted Wing
Drosophila using high tunnels
⢠In 2014 3rd year for SWD at SVF on blackberries and strawberries
⢠In 2014 research was limited due to brutal winter on blackberries
⢠Installed insect netting on side walls, doors, and end walls
⢠Insect netting bought from
http://www.duboisag.com/en/proteknet-insect-netting.html
â 6â6â x328â-80gr - $335, maybe local supplier
⢠Insect netting restricts air flow by 20%
⢠Traps â cedar cider vinegar, liquid dish soap or sugar water & yeast
⢠Set two traps inside and two outside tunnels
⢠Install on Bumble Bee hive in each tunnel
5. SWD management using high tunnel (conât)
⢠Install netting by July
⢠Check traps once per week starting in July
6. SWD management using high tunnel (conât)
Results:
⢠Noticed SWD inside traps mid July
⢠Rosemount blackberry tunnel â No SWD entire season
⢠Readstown blackberry tunnel â some SWD, came in thru door
⢠Readstown strawberry tunnel âunintentionally let in SWD thru door. Proceeded to pick all ripe
berries, applied Pyganic for three consecutive days, then two applications of Entrust seven days
apart â in two weeks eradicate SWD
⢠Outside strawberry bed infected â picked clean, row cover hoops with netting attached using
clothes pins, sprayed Pyganic, Entrust through netting. No sign of SWD after two weeks
⢠Pollinators?
⢠SWD on culled tomatoes - yes
⢠Insect netting repair?
⢠3M
7. Vertical growing produce in tunnels
Grown in dirt not hydroponically using 6â x 5â PVC pipe or stacked pots
Increase production
Strawberries â 12K plants per 30x96
at 1/2# per plant- 8x the plants vs bedded plants
Lettuce and herbs â 3x more plants vs bedded plants
year 1 â day neutral strawberries in PVC pipe
- not very good yields, does not over winter
year 2 â day neutral strawberries, lettuce, herbs in PVC pipe,
day neutral strawberries in 4 and 8 sided pots
year 3 â day neutral strawberries in 8 sided pots (goal ½# per plant),
herbs and lettuce in PVC pipes for commercial sale
9. Vermicomposting using tunnels (future)
⢠SVF uses 150 cu yards of horse compost per year
⢠Hard to get
⢠Commercially produce composts in these quantities cost
prohibited
⢠Design and develop a vermicompost system to replace some
of the horse compost
⢠Used farmâs pruned plant material and culled produce
⢠Use food waste from other sources
⢠Use high tunnel to pre-compost (hot compost) inputs
⢠Design a system that is available to other growers