2. Table of Contents Ser Estar Verbs like Gustar Hacer Expressions El Pretérito and Trigger Words Car, Gar, y Zar Spock Cucaracha Snake Snakeys Affirmative Commands Negative Commands DOPs IOPs

3. Ser Description Origin Characteristics Time Occupation Relationship Possession Event Date

4. Estar Rules!! Ar to ando Er and ir to iendoor yendo

5. Verbs like Gustar These verbs follow the same conjugation as gustar with doler having an e stem changer. Faltar- to lack Doler- to hurt Fascinar- to fascinate Molestar- to bother

6. Hacer Time Expressions Hace=Time Que=Verb Present Tense is since and for. Preterite Tense is ago.

9. Cucaracha

11. Spock Irregulars 1. ir y ser 2.dar y ver 3.hacer Each group is conjugated the same

12. Spock DA R S E R V E R I R H A C E R

13. Cucaracha -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron Andar- aduv Estar- estuv Poder- pud Poner- pus Querer- quis Saber- sup Tener- tuv Venir- vin

14. Snakes The stem change occurs only in 3rd person. The stem change is to opposite vowel with the first vowel.

15. Snakeys In the 3rd person the stem change is the vowel “I” to the vowel “y”.

16. . Affirmative Commands Put verb in ‘yo’ form Change to opposite vowel. Ar to e er/ir to a 3. If plural add an n 4. Then, add DOP to end ONLY IF POSITIVE

17. Negetive Commands Instead of putting the DOP at the end of the verb, put it before it.

18. DOPs Answers the question of what is receiving the direct action of the verb. DOPs are : lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos You must have a DOP in order to have an IOP, however in a sentence you always put the IOP behind the DOP.

19. IOPs Answers the question to whom or for whom. IOPs are: me, te, le, nos, os, les.