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Using Open Educational Resources 
in an Open Access World 
October 21, 2014 
What is OER? 
Textbooks & Libraries to Creative Commons & Repositories
Note from mom 
“Tracy is normally much more creative. She 
learned how to share when her sister was borne. 
But, for the most part she liked to do her own 
thing. Definitely more of a original fort builder 
than a Barbie Townhouse kind of gal. Today I’ve 
given her the okay to be “less” original.” 
Tracy’s mom
What is Open Educational Resources? 
• Combine 
with other 
OER 
• Share with 
others 
• Adapt, 
modify, 
improve 
• Make a 
copy and 
use it 
Reuse Revise 
Redistribute Remix 
Open Educational Resources are educational materials that 
provide users with the “4R permissions.” 
“What are Open Educational Resources” http://www.lumenlearning.com/oer
Why should I care about it? 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/craig_martell/2906140506 
Someone may have already created just what you are looking for!
Questions to Ask Yourself First 
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/eleaf/2536358399
Curation: Finding & Evaluating 
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/denverjeffrey/2561885967 
Search 
Find 
Evaluate 
Repurpose
Search 
• Key words 
• What sort of resource 
• What’s going to be reliable 
Search 
Find 
Evaluate 
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaffne/7000395130
Find 
Search 
• Don’t just share – add context 
• Provide relevance to your students 
• Make sure you evaluate it 
Find 
Evaluate 
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rg69olds/9433289760
Search Evaluate 
Find 
Evaluate 
Below Expectations Meets Expectations Exceed Expectations 
Learning Objectives The resources is not aligned or 
marginally aligned with the 
learning objectives or needs of the 
students 
The resource is aligned with 
the learning objectives or 
needs of the students 
The resource is ideally 
matched to the learning 
objectives or needs of the 
students 
Conditions of Use The copyright / fair use do not 
meet the requirements for my use 
of this resource 
The copyright / fair use does 
meet my requirements for my 
use of this resource. More 
open would be preferable 
The copyright / fair use is 
ideal for my requirements for 
my use of this resource 
Accessible The resource is not accessible for 
my students with or without 
modifications. 
The resource is accessible for 
my students, with 
modification with tools I have 
available 
The resource is accessible as 
it and will not require any 
additional modification 
Rated or Endorsed Rating or endorsements are 
missing or negative 
Rating or endorsement are 
present and positive 
Rating or endorsements are 
positive from reliable sources 
Easy as 1, 2, 3. . . 
4?
Red Flags 
Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rvw/116017204 
What makes you the most nervous about OER?
Permissions? 
www.masternewmedia.org 
Graphic Credit: http://itg.emerson.edu/word/tag/fair-use/
Where do I start?
Characteristics of an OER 
Repository
Exploration OER 
• Find some video, presentation or graphic that will enhance a 
learning objective of yours. 
• Students will learn how salt effects the freezing point of water 
• Students will learn some of the classic causes and effects of 
hypothermia 
• Students will be able to explain the difference between Active 
and Passive Voice 
• Use the How to Evaluate a Good Open Educational Resource 
rubric to select the best ones!
OER at NIU 
• Images, Media, Presentations, Primary Sources, etc 
• Blackboard Mashups – YouTube, Flickr, Slideshare 
• Content Collection
Tips for Introducing Active Learning 
Activities Using OER 
and Sharing Your Own Content
How are students 
already using OER? 
Photo credit: ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2013, https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1302/ERS1302.pdf
2013 Educause Study of 
Undergraduate Students 
Population 
description 
States 
represented 
Implementation 
sites 
Countries 
represented
71% of students 
have used OERs in past year 
For every 10 students… 
Source: ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2013, 
https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1302/ERS1302.pdf
Student Quote 
“Sometimes taking notes 
and listening to a lecture 
[by] the same person can 
be like bashing yourself 
over the head with a 
textbook if it doesn’t make 
sense. But it’s nice to listen 
to other styles of teaching 
like Khan Academy. It gives 
a valuable perspective.” 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/departmentofed/9610353582
Study Recommendations 
“Students recommend that their instructors 
use freely available course content, we 
found that most identified, at least vaguely, 
ways that they imagined bringing free 
course content into their studies: as 
learning aids, as supplemental information 
sources, and as providers of different 
perspectives on topics.” 
Source: ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2013, 
https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1302/ERS1302.pdf
Students Seeking Out OER 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049783061
Khan Academy 
khanacademy.org
Stats Available on Progress
MIT Open Courseware 
ocw.mit.edu
MOOCs (example: EdX) 
edx.org
Open Textbooks 
collegeopentextbooks.org
Tips for Introducing Active 
Learning Activities in Your 
Course
Keep Your Course 
Objectives in Mind 
• What is it students should be able to do 
by the end of your course? 
• What performance gaps or patterns do 
you recognize among your students? 
• What activities or resources will better 
help them develop necessary skills, 
knowledge, or attitudes?
What’s Working? 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/55955607@N02/8374316458 
Identify activities and resources you currently use to create 
key learning moments
Keep Your Eyes Open 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049787629 
Look for activities or resources that might further enhance 
the learning experience
Be Explicit 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049800812 
Provide clear guidelines and expectations for students on 
assigned resources and activities
Show Relevance of Resources 
to Learning Outcomes 
Help students realize why resources and activities assigned 
aren’t “busy work” 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/10164574656
Keep Accessibility in Mind 
Whenever possible select resources and activities that all 
students can access 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/departmentofed/9607439071
Provide Options and 
Alternatives When Possible 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/10163884836 
If multiple resources or activities are available, let students 
choose from among several options
Let Students Contribute 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 
Consider incorporating activities where student-generated 
content can be a resource for future classes
Sharing Your Content 
with a Wider Community
How Widely You Want to Share? 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 
Choose the level of access you’d like to grant other users and 
how envision your resources will be shared
Share within NIU 
The Blackboard Content Collection can be used to share 
resources with other NIU faculty
Blackboard xpLor 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 
Now Available -the ability to share easily with faculty from 
other institutions who also use Blackboard
Post Your Resources Online 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 
Upload your resource to a publicly-available online site and 
apply the desired creative commons license
External Repositories 
Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 
Consider submitting a resource you’ve created with one of 
the many creative commons repositories
Q&A 
What additional questions do you have or comments would 
you like to share?

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Using open educational resources in an open access world

  • 1. Using Open Educational Resources in an Open Access World October 21, 2014 What is OER? Textbooks & Libraries to Creative Commons & Repositories
  • 2. Note from mom “Tracy is normally much more creative. She learned how to share when her sister was borne. But, for the most part she liked to do her own thing. Definitely more of a original fort builder than a Barbie Townhouse kind of gal. Today I’ve given her the okay to be “less” original.” Tracy’s mom
  • 3. What is Open Educational Resources? • Combine with other OER • Share with others • Adapt, modify, improve • Make a copy and use it Reuse Revise Redistribute Remix Open Educational Resources are educational materials that provide users with the “4R permissions.” “What are Open Educational Resources” http://www.lumenlearning.com/oer
  • 4. Why should I care about it? Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/craig_martell/2906140506 Someone may have already created just what you are looking for!
  • 5. Questions to Ask Yourself First Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/eleaf/2536358399
  • 6. Curation: Finding & Evaluating Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/denverjeffrey/2561885967 Search Find Evaluate Repurpose
  • 7. Search • Key words • What sort of resource • What’s going to be reliable Search Find Evaluate Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaffne/7000395130
  • 8. Find Search • Don’t just share – add context • Provide relevance to your students • Make sure you evaluate it Find Evaluate Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rg69olds/9433289760
  • 9. Search Evaluate Find Evaluate Below Expectations Meets Expectations Exceed Expectations Learning Objectives The resources is not aligned or marginally aligned with the learning objectives or needs of the students The resource is aligned with the learning objectives or needs of the students The resource is ideally matched to the learning objectives or needs of the students Conditions of Use The copyright / fair use do not meet the requirements for my use of this resource The copyright / fair use does meet my requirements for my use of this resource. More open would be preferable The copyright / fair use is ideal for my requirements for my use of this resource Accessible The resource is not accessible for my students with or without modifications. The resource is accessible for my students, with modification with tools I have available The resource is accessible as it and will not require any additional modification Rated or Endorsed Rating or endorsements are missing or negative Rating or endorsement are present and positive Rating or endorsements are positive from reliable sources Easy as 1, 2, 3. . . 4?
  • 10. Red Flags Photo Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rvw/116017204 What makes you the most nervous about OER?
  • 11. Permissions? www.masternewmedia.org Graphic Credit: http://itg.emerson.edu/word/tag/fair-use/
  • 12. Where do I start?
  • 13. Characteristics of an OER Repository
  • 14. Exploration OER • Find some video, presentation or graphic that will enhance a learning objective of yours. • Students will learn how salt effects the freezing point of water • Students will learn some of the classic causes and effects of hypothermia • Students will be able to explain the difference between Active and Passive Voice • Use the How to Evaluate a Good Open Educational Resource rubric to select the best ones!
  • 15. OER at NIU • Images, Media, Presentations, Primary Sources, etc • Blackboard Mashups – YouTube, Flickr, Slideshare • Content Collection
  • 16. Tips for Introducing Active Learning Activities Using OER and Sharing Your Own Content
  • 17. How are students already using OER? Photo credit: ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2013, https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1302/ERS1302.pdf
  • 18. 2013 Educause Study of Undergraduate Students Population description States represented Implementation sites Countries represented
  • 19. 71% of students have used OERs in past year For every 10 students… Source: ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2013, https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1302/ERS1302.pdf
  • 20. Student Quote “Sometimes taking notes and listening to a lecture [by] the same person can be like bashing yourself over the head with a textbook if it doesn’t make sense. But it’s nice to listen to other styles of teaching like Khan Academy. It gives a valuable perspective.” Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/departmentofed/9610353582
  • 21. Study Recommendations “Students recommend that their instructors use freely available course content, we found that most identified, at least vaguely, ways that they imagined bringing free course content into their studies: as learning aids, as supplemental information sources, and as providers of different perspectives on topics.” Source: ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2013, https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS1302/ERS1302.pdf
  • 22. Students Seeking Out OER Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049783061
  • 24. Stats Available on Progress
  • 25. MIT Open Courseware ocw.mit.edu
  • 28. Tips for Introducing Active Learning Activities in Your Course
  • 29. Keep Your Course Objectives in Mind • What is it students should be able to do by the end of your course? • What performance gaps or patterns do you recognize among your students? • What activities or resources will better help them develop necessary skills, knowledge, or attitudes?
  • 30. What’s Working? Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/55955607@N02/8374316458 Identify activities and resources you currently use to create key learning moments
  • 31. Keep Your Eyes Open Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049787629 Look for activities or resources that might further enhance the learning experience
  • 32. Be Explicit Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049800812 Provide clear guidelines and expectations for students on assigned resources and activities
  • 33. Show Relevance of Resources to Learning Outcomes Help students realize why resources and activities assigned aren’t “busy work” Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/10164574656
  • 34. Keep Accessibility in Mind Whenever possible select resources and activities that all students can access Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/departmentofed/9607439071
  • 35. Provide Options and Alternatives When Possible Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/10163884836 If multiple resources or activities are available, let students choose from among several options
  • 36. Let Students Contribute Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 Consider incorporating activities where student-generated content can be a resource for future classes
  • 37. Sharing Your Content with a Wider Community
  • 38. How Widely You Want to Share? Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 Choose the level of access you’d like to grant other users and how envision your resources will be shared
  • 39. Share within NIU The Blackboard Content Collection can be used to share resources with other NIU faculty
  • 40. Blackboard xpLor Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 Now Available -the ability to share easily with faculty from other institutions who also use Blackboard
  • 41. Post Your Resources Online Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 Upload your resource to a publicly-available online site and apply the desired creative commons license
  • 42. External Repositories Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/8049767663 Consider submitting a resource you’ve created with one of the many creative commons repositories
  • 43. Q&A What additional questions do you have or comments would you like to share?

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Open Educational Resources Free – No cost and free to use Open – All about access, Searchable, sharable, adaptable Possible uses Reading and homework only Use in the classroom Use in LMS – Blackboard Use for remediation or supplementation
  2. Saves time Jump start your flipped classroom Customizable Current
  3. What are your learning objectives? What are my current methods to find resources? What are my barriers or constraints? What problem am I trying to solve?
  4. Good search and filter tools, rated or reviewed, copyright is clear, communities available OER commons, then Merlot Use Rubric as a topic Can’t always find what you want
  5. Public Domain open to use. But not everything is in the PD.