The Personal Genome Machine™ advances Next-Generation sequencing to PostLight™ sequencing—the translation of chemical sequence information directly into digital form. PostLight™ technology means genetic sequencing is leveraged by the extreme scalability of semiconductor technology. Moore’s law is applied to genetic analysis.
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https://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/4462917?CID=PGMbrochure2-SS-12312
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Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine - The Chip is the Machine
1. Ion Torrent
The Chip is the Machine
™
Ion Torrent
The Chip is the Machine
scalability
simplicity
speed
2. Scalability
massively scalable semiconductor technology
Simplicity
natural biochemistry, no optical components
Speed
runs in about two hours, not days or weeks
Discover Ion Torrent
The Ion Personal Genome Machine™ (PGM™) is simpler, more cost-effective, and more scalable than any other sequencing
technology. The PGM™ sequencer is a benchtop system utilizing groundbreaking and disruptive semiconductor technology
that enables rapid and scalable sequencing experiments.
Ion Torrent technology uses a massively parallel array of proprietary semiconductor sensors to perform direct, real-time
measurement of the hydrogen ions produced during DNA replication. A high-density array of wells on the Ion semicon-
ductor chips provides millions of individual reactors, and integrated fluidics allow reagents to flow over the sensor array.
This unique combination of fluidics, micromachining, and semiconductor technology enables the direct translation of
genetic information (DNA) to digital information (DNA sequence), rapidly generating large quantities of high-quality data.
The Personal Genome Machine™, along with Ion Torrent semiconductor chips, Ion Torrent reagent kits, and the Torrent
Server/Torrent Suite software, allow Ion Torrent to deliver a cutting-edge sequencing solution.
3. Discover scalability Discover simplicity Discover speed
scales like a semiconductor simple chemistry direct, real-time detection technology
• Leverages $1 trillion semiconductor • Simplest sequencing chemistry: • Makes sequencing accessible to
industry investment hydrogen ion detection (pH meter) new applications and markets
• Scales by density: 40 cumulative • Natural nucleotides: no enzymatic • Short run time supports fast
years of Moore’s Law cascade, no fluorescence, and no research cycle and faster time to
• Scales by volume: 400 standard chemiluminescence publication
semiconductor foundries from • Low-cost, standard reagents • The Chip is the Machine™: no optics,
which to choose no light, no scanning
Sequencing and analysis pipeline
The Ion Torrent™ sequencing workflow consists of a number of standard
elements—creation of a DNA or RNA library, a simple PCR process creating
amplified templates on proprietary Ion Sphere™ particles, followed by a sequenc-
ing run on the PGM™ platform.
With the completion of a PGM™ sequencer run, data automatically transfer to the
dedicated Torrent Server that runs Torrent Suite software. Here, raw Ion signals
are converted to base calls and stored in industry-standard SFF or FASTQ files.
These data can be processed by a variety of commercially available software
packages for applications such as variant detection, RNA-Seq,
ChIP-Seq, or de novo genome assembly.