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1. ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫وا‬٢٠١٦
‫ا‬‫ا‬:....................................................‫ر‬‫ا‬:‫ا‬:............
‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬‫اﻷول‬:
)‫أ‬(‫أﺧﺘﺮ‬‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬‫أﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬‫ﺣﺮﻓﮭﺎ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬:]٥‫درﺟﺎت‬[
١‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﯿﯿﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬..............
‫أ‬-٥‫ﻟﯿﯿﻔﺎت‬‫ب‬–١٠٠‫ﻟﯿﯿﻔﺔ‬‫ج‬–١٠٠٠‫ﻟﯿﯿﻔﺔ‬‫ـ‬ ‫د‬٢٠٠٠‫ﻟﯿﯿﻔﺔ‬.........
٢‫ﺧﯿﻮط‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮاﻛﻢ‬.................‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬.
‫أ‬-‫اﻷﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬‫ب‬-‫اﻟ‬‫ﻤﯿﻮﺳﯿﻦ‬‫ج‬–‫اﻟﻜﻮﻻﺟﯿﻦ‬‫د‬-)‫أ‬(‫و‬)‫ب‬(ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬..........
٣‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫واﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎض‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﯿﻮط‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺮﺿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿـﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬........
‫أ‬-‫اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬ ‫أﯾﻮﻧﺎت‬‫ب‬-‫ﺟﺰﯾﺌﺎت‬ATP‫ج‬–‫اﻷرﺑﻄﺔ‬‫د‬-)‫أ‬(‫و‬)‫ب‬(ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬..........
٤‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻞ‬......................
‫أ‬-‫اﻟﻠﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬‫ب‬-‫اﻟﻐﻀﺮوﻓﯿﺔ‬‫ج‬-‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻻﻟﯿﺔ‬‫د‬-‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻻﻟﯿﺔ‬..........
٥‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬٢٣‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬.............‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮة‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬١٨.
‫أ‬-ً‫ا‬‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﺻﻐﺮ‬‫ب‬-ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﻠﯿ‬ ‫أﺻﻐﺮ‬‫ج‬-ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﻠﯿ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬‫د‬-ً‫ا‬‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬..........
)‫ب‬(‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻷرﻗﺎم‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺐ‬.]٤‫درﺟﺎت‬[
)‫ج‬(١‫ـ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺐ‬‫اﻟﻌﻀﻼت‬ ‫وﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬.]٣‫درﺟﺎت‬[
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٢-‫ﺛ‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺐ‬‫ﻼﺛﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆدي‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻀﻼت‬.]٣‫درﺟﺎت‬[
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‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬
)١()٣(
)٢()٤(
‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫أﺟﺐ‬
)١(
)٢(
)٣(
)٤(
.........
٦٠

2. ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬‫اﻟﺜﺎ‬‫ﻧﻲ‬:
)‫أ‬(‫اﻟﻤﻔﮭﻮم‬ ‫أﻛﺘﺐ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬:]٦‫درﺟﺎت‬[
١‫أ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫زاﺋﺪة‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻮﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻞ‬‫ﻠﻔﻘﺮة‬‫اﻟﻌﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬.
٢‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺤﯿﻂ‬‫ﺴﯿﺘﻮﺑﻼزم‬‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﯿﻔﺔ‬.
٣‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻼت‬ ‫رﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻮي‬ ‫ﺿﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ‬
٤‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻛﯿﺐ‬‫اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫رأﺳﯿ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎت‬.
٥‫ﻧﺼﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬‫اﻟﺤﺰام‬‫اﻟﺤﻮﺿ‬‫اﻟﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺣﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬.
٦‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬‫ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ‬.
)‫ب‬(‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬:]٣‫درﺟﺎت‬[
١
‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬
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٢
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻠﻮع‬
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٣
‫اﻷرﺑﻄﺔ‬
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)‫ج‬(١‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ‬ ‫وﺿﺢ‬:‫اﻟﻤﻼ‬‫اﻟﺰﻻﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﺔ‬.]٣‫درﺟﺎت‬[
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٢‫ـ‬‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫وﺿﺢ‬:‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﯿﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬.]٣‫درﺟﺎت‬[
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3. ٣
٤
٢
١
‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬‫ﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬:
)‫أ‬(‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻞ‬‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬:]١٠‫درﺟﺎت‬[
١‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮق‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻞ‬.
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٢‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﯿﺎف‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻈﻢ‬.
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٣‫ﯾﻌﻮد‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﮭﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﮫ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻹﺛﺎرة‬‫ﺑ‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﺰء‬.
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٤‫اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬‫واﻟﻤﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬ ‫رﻏﻢ‬.
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٥‫اﻟﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬.
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)‫ب‬(‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬‫رﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺂزر‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎض‬.‫وﺿﺢ‬‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫دور‬.]٣‫درﺟﺎت‬[
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)‫ج‬(‫اﻷرﻗﺎم‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺐ‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.]‫درﺟﺘﺎن‬[
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬
)١()٣(
)٢()٤(

4. ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬‫ﺮاﺑﻊ‬:
)‫أ‬(‫اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات‬ ‫ﺻﻮب‬‫اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺐ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺎت‬‫اﻟﺨﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬:]٥‫درﺟﺎت‬[
١‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬٢٥‫اﻟﻔﻘﺮات‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫اﻟﻌﻨﻘﯿﺔ‬.
٢‫ﻋﺮﻗﻮب‬ ‫ﻋﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﺒﻠﻎ‬‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫وﻗﺪم‬١٢‫ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
٣‫ﯾﺘﺮﺳﺐ‬‫اﻟﻠﺠﻨﯿﻦ‬‫اﻷﺷﺠﺎر‬ ‫ﻟﺴﯿﻘﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺨﺸﺒﯿﺔ‬.
٤‫ﻛﻞ‬٠٠٢‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻒ‬٢٠‫إﻟﻰ‬٥٠‫ﺣﺮﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬.
٥‫ﺗﺼﻞ‬‫ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﻌﺒﺮة‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻮح‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﻮء‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬‫اﻟﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬.
)‫ب‬(‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎرن‬‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫إﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬:]٤‫درﺟﺎت‬[
‫اﻷروح‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ‬‫اﻟﺤﻘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ‬
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‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
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)‫ج‬(‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬:]٦‫درﺟﺎت‬[
١‫وﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﻘﺒﺎض‬.
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٢‫اﻟﻌﻨﯿﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫أﺧﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺰق‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‬.
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٣‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺎب‬‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺮﺿﺔ‬ ‫واﺑﻂ‬.
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‫واﻟﺘﻔﻮق‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎح‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻨﯿﺎﺗﻲ‬...Mr / Ali Alessawy