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FWD - Week 2
Fundamentals of Web Design

Course Director: Terry Weber
Agenda
 Review Week 2 Assignments
 Content Management Systems
 HTML & CSS
 Open Discussion
Week 2 Assignments
   Discussion Board: Content Management
    Systems
    ◦ Initial post due Wednesday
    ◦ Second post due Monday
   A Minimal HTML & CSS Document - due
    Monday
    ◦ Select Aptana or Dreamweaver CS5 to use
    ◦ Watch video tutorial
    ◦ Zip up and submit to FSO
   Blog - due Monday
    ◦ Add RSS widget
    ◦ Add RSS feed
Content Management
Systems
   Types of CMS
    ◦   General purpose
    ◦   Blog
    ◦   E-commerce
    ◦   Discussion Forums
    ◦   Photo and video galleries
Content Management
Systems
   Open source vs. closed
    ◦ Consider:
        Availability of documentation
        Number of developers
        Add-on modules
        Security
        Support
        Integration with the company’s other software
         (e.g., CRM)
HTML Tags
-   Based on tags (“markup” language)
-   Most tags have a beginning and end:
     - <p>Text here…</p>


     -   Beginning tag in brackets:<p>

     -   Ending tag in brackets with a slash
         after the first bracket: </p>
Structure of an HTML5 Page
Most Common HTML Tags
-   <div>…</div>
    -   Div (a “bucket” for content)


-   <p>…</p>
    -   Paragraph (text)


-   <span>…</span>
    -   Used inline, such as within a <p> tag to
        change the style.
Most Common HTML Tags
-   <h1>Heading 1</h1>

-   <h2>Heading 2</h2>

-   <h3>Heading 3</h3>

-   Up to <h6>Heading 6</h6>
HTML Tag Examples
Cascading Style Sheets
(CSS)
-   Tells the browser:
     - where content should be placed on the
       page
     - how it should look (color, font style,
       borders, background image, etc.)
CSS Rule
Property/value pair within curly braces:
Applying CSS
   HTML tags

   IDs
      One per page


   Classes
      Multiple per page (commonly used
       styles)
CSS Selectors – HTML Tags
To style all “p” tags touse a red font color:

 p {color: red;}

Result:
<p>Allof the font in the “p” tag is
 red.</p>
CSS Selectors – IDs
To style one specific “p” tag on the page use a
  “#” sign and assign it an “id”:

  p#footer {color: red;}

Result:
<p>The font in this regular “p” tag is black.</p>
<p id=“footer”>Allof the font in the “footer” p
  tag is red.</p>
CSS Selectors – Classes
To style certain “p” tags on the page use a “.”
  sign and assign it a “class”:

  p.summary{color: red;}

Result:
<p class=“summary”>All of the font in this
  “summary” p tag is red.</p>
<p>The font in this regular “p” tag is black.</p>
<p class=“summary”>Allof the font in this
  “summary” p tag is red.</p>
CSS Code Can Be Used
 Internal
    In the “<head>” area of the HTML page
 Inline
    Within an HTML tag (p, div, span)
 External
    In a separate .css file
CSS Examples – On HTML
Page
<html>
   <head>
   <meta charset=“utf-8”>
   <title>Title of page</title>
   <style>
      p {color: red;}
   </style>
   </head>
   <body>
   <p>This font is red.</p>
   </body>
</html>
CSS Examples – Inline
<html>
    <head>
    <meta charset=“utf-8”>
    <title>Title of page</title>
    <style>
        p {color: red;}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <p>
    This font is <span style=“color:blue;”>blue</span>.
    </p>
    </body>
</html>
CSS Examples – External
<html>
   <head>
   <meta charset=“utf-8”>
   <title>Title of page</title>
   <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet"
     type="text/css" media="all" />
   </head>
   <body>
   <p>This font is red.</p>
   </body>
</html>
Color Theory
Red:        Passion, Love, Anger
Orange:     Energy, Happiness, Vitality
Yellow:     Happiness, Hope, Deceit
Green:      New Beginnings, Abundance, Nature
Blue:          Calm, Responsible, Sadness
Purple:     Creativity, Royalty, Wealth
Black:      Mystery, Elegance, Evil
Gray:       Moody, Conservative, Formality
White:      Purity, Cleanliness, Virtue
Brown:      Nature, Wholesomeness,
Dependability
Tan/Beige: Conservative, Piety, Dull
Cream:      Calm, Elegant, Purity
Color Theory
   http://kuler.adobe.com
Typography
   Sans-serif:
      {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}
   Serif:
      {font-family: “Times New Roman”, serif}
   http://font-family.com/
Open Discussion
   Wimba = Wednesdayat 7 pm EST

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Fwd week2 tw-20120903

  • 1. FWD - Week 2 Fundamentals of Web Design Course Director: Terry Weber
  • 2. Agenda  Review Week 2 Assignments  Content Management Systems  HTML & CSS  Open Discussion
  • 3. Week 2 Assignments  Discussion Board: Content Management Systems ◦ Initial post due Wednesday ◦ Second post due Monday  A Minimal HTML & CSS Document - due Monday ◦ Select Aptana or Dreamweaver CS5 to use ◦ Watch video tutorial ◦ Zip up and submit to FSO  Blog - due Monday ◦ Add RSS widget ◦ Add RSS feed
  • 4. Content Management Systems  Types of CMS ◦ General purpose ◦ Blog ◦ E-commerce ◦ Discussion Forums ◦ Photo and video galleries
  • 5. Content Management Systems  Open source vs. closed ◦ Consider:  Availability of documentation  Number of developers  Add-on modules  Security  Support  Integration with the company’s other software (e.g., CRM)
  • 6. HTML Tags - Based on tags (“markup” language) - Most tags have a beginning and end: - <p>Text here…</p> - Beginning tag in brackets:<p> - Ending tag in brackets with a slash after the first bracket: </p>
  • 7. Structure of an HTML5 Page
  • 8. Most Common HTML Tags - <div>…</div> - Div (a “bucket” for content) - <p>…</p> - Paragraph (text) - <span>…</span> - Used inline, such as within a <p> tag to change the style.
  • 9. Most Common HTML Tags - <h1>Heading 1</h1> - <h2>Heading 2</h2> - <h3>Heading 3</h3> - Up to <h6>Heading 6</h6>
  • 11. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) - Tells the browser: - where content should be placed on the page - how it should look (color, font style, borders, background image, etc.)
  • 12. CSS Rule Property/value pair within curly braces:
  • 13. Applying CSS  HTML tags  IDs  One per page  Classes  Multiple per page (commonly used styles)
  • 14. CSS Selectors – HTML Tags To style all “p” tags touse a red font color: p {color: red;} Result: <p>Allof the font in the “p” tag is red.</p>
  • 15. CSS Selectors – IDs To style one specific “p” tag on the page use a “#” sign and assign it an “id”: p#footer {color: red;} Result: <p>The font in this regular “p” tag is black.</p> <p id=“footer”>Allof the font in the “footer” p tag is red.</p>
  • 16. CSS Selectors – Classes To style certain “p” tags on the page use a “.” sign and assign it a “class”: p.summary{color: red;} Result: <p class=“summary”>All of the font in this “summary” p tag is red.</p> <p>The font in this regular “p” tag is black.</p> <p class=“summary”>Allof the font in this “summary” p tag is red.</p>
  • 17. CSS Code Can Be Used  Internal  In the “<head>” area of the HTML page  Inline  Within an HTML tag (p, div, span)  External  In a separate .css file
  • 18. CSS Examples – On HTML Page <html> <head> <meta charset=“utf-8”> <title>Title of page</title> <style> p {color: red;} </style> </head> <body> <p>This font is red.</p> </body> </html>
  • 19. CSS Examples – Inline <html> <head> <meta charset=“utf-8”> <title>Title of page</title> <style> p {color: red;} </style> </head> <body> <p> This font is <span style=“color:blue;”>blue</span>. </p> </body> </html>
  • 20. CSS Examples – External <html> <head> <meta charset=“utf-8”> <title>Title of page</title> <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> </head> <body> <p>This font is red.</p> </body> </html>
  • 21. Color Theory Red: Passion, Love, Anger Orange: Energy, Happiness, Vitality Yellow: Happiness, Hope, Deceit Green: New Beginnings, Abundance, Nature Blue: Calm, Responsible, Sadness Purple: Creativity, Royalty, Wealth Black: Mystery, Elegance, Evil Gray: Moody, Conservative, Formality White: Purity, Cleanliness, Virtue Brown: Nature, Wholesomeness, Dependability Tan/Beige: Conservative, Piety, Dull Cream: Calm, Elegant, Purity
  • 22. Color Theory  http://kuler.adobe.com
  • 23. Typography  Sans-serif:  {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}  Serif:  {font-family: “Times New Roman”, serif}  http://font-family.com/
  • 24. Open Discussion  Wimba = Wednesdayat 7 pm EST