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SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT RULES *prescriptive grammar
1. COLLECTIVE NOUNS singular verb plural verb or
Our school team   has won   all   its   games. (the team as a whole) CLUE
Our school team   have won   all   their   games. (the individual team members) CLUE
2. SOME   COMMON   AND   PROPER NOUNS   ending in –s,  including   –ics nouns   and certain diseases singular verb
No  news   is  good news. Measles   is  a contagious disease. Physics   is  a difficult subject.
3. TITLES OF BOOKS, PLAYS, OPERAS, FILMS,  AND SUCH WORKS – EVEN WHEN PLURAL IN FORM singular verb
Transformers   is  my favorite movie.  The Perfect Christmas   is  a good read.
4. when NOUN  pair   is present singular verb when NOUN  pair   is absent plural verb
A pair  of trousers  is  on the sofa.  Todd’s trousers  are  on the sofa.
5. The number singular verb A number plural verb
The number  of students in this school   is   2,000. A number  of students   have dropped   that course.
6. fractions percentages singular verb plural verb modifying a mass noun fractions percentages modifying a plural noun
6. fractions percentages singular verb plural verb modifying a  collective  noun or
Fifty percent of the toxic waste  has escaped . One half of the toxic waste  has escaped .
Sixty-six percent of the students  are  satisfied with the class. Two thirds of the students  are  satisfied with the class.
One tenth of the population of Egypt  is  Christian. One tenth of the population of Egypt  are  Christians.
One tenth of the population of Egypt  is  Christian. One tenth of the population of Egypt  are  Christians.
7. arithmetical operations singular verb
One plus one  is  two. One plus one  equals  two. Ten divided by two  is  five. Ten divided by two  equals  five.
8.  Quantifiers  all   (of) ,  a lot of ,  lots of , and  plenty of singular verb If the subject head noun is a mass noun If the subject head noun is plural plural verb
A lot of  nonsense   was  published about that incident. A lot of  people   were  present when it happened.
9.  Subjects joined by  and   Compound subject consisting of 2 or more nouns, pronouns, or nouns and pronouns joined by  and plural verb
Roger and Elaine agree that  you  and  I   are  capable of doing the work.
Subjects joined by  and   When the parts of a compound subject refer to 1 person or thing, the subject requires a  singular verb  – even though the parts of the subject are joined by  and .
Bacon and eggs   seems  to be the most popular item on the breakfast menu.
Subjects joined by  and   When the parts of a compound subject are joined by  and  and the subject is preceded by  each ,  every , or  many a , the subject is singular and requires a  singular verb .
Many a  man, woman, and child  uses  public transportation every day.
10.  When the parts of a compound subject are joined by  or  or  nor  and each parts is singular, use a  singular verb  that agrees in person with the subject immediately preceding the verb.
Neither  the catalog  nor  the  price   list   contains  an order form.
However, when a singular subject and a plural subject are joined by  or  or  nor , the plural subject should immediately precede the verb and a  plural verb  should be used.
We do not know  whether  the owner or the  tenants   are  responsible.
11. When a pronoun that may be either singular or plural is used as a subject,  you must consider what the pronoun refers to  in order to decide whether to use a  singular   or a  plural verb  with it.
Some  of the  information   has  no value to anyone. Some  of the  papers   have  historical importance.
12. As well as, in addition to, including, together with, accompanied by, or a similar expression following a subject has no bearing on whether the subject is singular or plural.  The verb must agree with the subject itself.
The  original copy , as well as the photocopies,  requires  your signature. Several secretaries , in addition to the office manager,  plan  to attend the workshop.
13.  Ignore a predicate nominative when determining the number of the verb to use with the subject of a linking verb.
Computers  are  a marvel of electronic  technology. subject predicate nominative
14. When one or more names are used in direct address, the subject you is often understood and a  plural verb  is required.
Leo, please  give  this envelope to your teacher.
14.  When there appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause, the true subject appears after the verb following there.
There  is  an  overdue balance  of 455.60. There  were   several issues  to be resolved.
YOU CAN BREATHE NOW! :P

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Subject and Verb Agreement

  • 1. SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT RULES *prescriptive grammar
  • 2. 1. COLLECTIVE NOUNS singular verb plural verb or
  • 3. Our school team has won all its games. (the team as a whole) CLUE
  • 4. Our school team have won all their games. (the individual team members) CLUE
  • 5. 2. SOME COMMON AND PROPER NOUNS ending in –s, including –ics nouns and certain diseases singular verb
  • 6. No news is good news. Measles is a contagious disease. Physics is a difficult subject.
  • 7. 3. TITLES OF BOOKS, PLAYS, OPERAS, FILMS, AND SUCH WORKS – EVEN WHEN PLURAL IN FORM singular verb
  • 8. Transformers is my favorite movie. The Perfect Christmas is a good read.
  • 9. 4. when NOUN pair is present singular verb when NOUN pair is absent plural verb
  • 10. A pair of trousers is on the sofa. Todd’s trousers are on the sofa.
  • 11. 5. The number singular verb A number plural verb
  • 12. The number of students in this school is 2,000. A number of students have dropped that course.
  • 13. 6. fractions percentages singular verb plural verb modifying a mass noun fractions percentages modifying a plural noun
  • 14. 6. fractions percentages singular verb plural verb modifying a collective noun or
  • 15. Fifty percent of the toxic waste has escaped . One half of the toxic waste has escaped .
  • 16. Sixty-six percent of the students are satisfied with the class. Two thirds of the students are satisfied with the class.
  • 17. One tenth of the population of Egypt is Christian. One tenth of the population of Egypt are Christians.
  • 18. One tenth of the population of Egypt is Christian. One tenth of the population of Egypt are Christians.
  • 19. 7. arithmetical operations singular verb
  • 20. One plus one is two. One plus one equals two. Ten divided by two is five. Ten divided by two equals five.
  • 21. 8. Quantifiers all (of) , a lot of , lots of , and plenty of singular verb If the subject head noun is a mass noun If the subject head noun is plural plural verb
  • 22. A lot of nonsense was published about that incident. A lot of people were present when it happened.
  • 23. 9. Subjects joined by and Compound subject consisting of 2 or more nouns, pronouns, or nouns and pronouns joined by and plural verb
  • 24. Roger and Elaine agree that you and I are capable of doing the work.
  • 25. Subjects joined by and When the parts of a compound subject refer to 1 person or thing, the subject requires a singular verb – even though the parts of the subject are joined by and .
  • 26. Bacon and eggs seems to be the most popular item on the breakfast menu.
  • 27. Subjects joined by and When the parts of a compound subject are joined by and and the subject is preceded by each , every , or many a , the subject is singular and requires a singular verb .
  • 28. Many a man, woman, and child uses public transportation every day.
  • 29. 10. When the parts of a compound subject are joined by or or nor and each parts is singular, use a singular verb that agrees in person with the subject immediately preceding the verb.
  • 30. Neither the catalog nor the price list contains an order form.
  • 31. However, when a singular subject and a plural subject are joined by or or nor , the plural subject should immediately precede the verb and a plural verb should be used.
  • 32. We do not know whether the owner or the tenants are responsible.
  • 33. 11. When a pronoun that may be either singular or plural is used as a subject, you must consider what the pronoun refers to in order to decide whether to use a singular or a plural verb with it.
  • 34. Some of the information has no value to anyone. Some of the papers have historical importance.
  • 35. 12. As well as, in addition to, including, together with, accompanied by, or a similar expression following a subject has no bearing on whether the subject is singular or plural. The verb must agree with the subject itself.
  • 36. The original copy , as well as the photocopies, requires your signature. Several secretaries , in addition to the office manager, plan to attend the workshop.
  • 37. 13. Ignore a predicate nominative when determining the number of the verb to use with the subject of a linking verb.
  • 38. Computers are a marvel of electronic technology. subject predicate nominative
  • 39. 14. When one or more names are used in direct address, the subject you is often understood and a plural verb is required.
  • 40. Leo, please give this envelope to your teacher.
  • 41. 14. When there appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause, the true subject appears after the verb following there.
  • 42. There is an overdue balance of 455.60. There were several issues to be resolved.
  • 43. YOU CAN BREATHE NOW! :P