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WHAT IS

Intelligence is not to make no mistakes but
quickly to understand how to make them good
What is
artificial intelligence…???
It is a technology and
a branch of
computer science
that studies and
develops intelligent
machines and
software.

It includes
intelligence and
understanding.
EVOLUTION OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
How does AI works???
Artificial intelligence
works with the help of
 Artificial
Neurons(Artificial

Neural Network) and
 Scientific Theorems(ifthen statements ,
Logics)
STRUCTURE OF A BIOLOGICAL
NEURON
STRUCTURE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURON
formula:
N

a=(Σ wj uj)+θ
j=1

A negative value for a weight indicates an
inhibitory connection while a positive value
indicates an excitatory one. Although in
biological neurons, θ has a negative value, it
may be assigned a positive value in artificial
neuron models. If θ is positive, it is usually
referred as bias.
WHY DO WE NEED AI???
To supplement natural intelligence
for e.g. we are building intelligence
in an object so that it can do what
we want it to do, as per e.g..
Robots, thus reducing human labor
and reducing human mistakes.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR
 Learn from experience and apply the knowledge
acquired from experience.
 Handle complex situations

 Solve problems when important information is
missing.
 Determine what is important
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR
 React quickly and correctly to a new situation
 Understand visual images
 Process and manipulate symbols

 Be creative and imaginative
 Use heuristics
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
VS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Human Intelligence VS
Artificial Intelligence
(PROS)
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 Intuition, common sense,

 Ability to simulate human

judgment ,creativity,
beliefs etc.
 The ability to demonstrate
their intelligence by
communicating effectively.
 Plausible reasoning and
critical thinking.

behavior and cognitive
processes.
 Capture and preserve
human expertise.
 Fast response. The ability
to comprehend large
amounts of data quickly.
Human Intelligence VS
Artificial
Intelligence(cons)
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 Humans are fallible.
 They have limited knowledge

 No “common sense”.

bases.
 Information processing of
serial nature proceed very
slowly in the brain as
compared to computers
 Humans are unable to retain
large amounts of data in
memory.

 Can not readily deal with

“mixed” knowledge.
 May have high
development cost.
 Raise legal and ethical
concerns.
Alan Turing
 In 1950 Alan Turing

published a landmark paper in
which he speculated about
the possibility of creating
machines with true
intelligence. He noted that
"intelligence" is difficult to
define and devised his
famous Turing Test. If a
machine could carry on a
conversation that was
indistinguishable from a
conversation with a human
being, then the machine could
be called "intelligent”. The
Turing Test was the first
serious proposal in the
philosophy of artificial
intelligence
TURING TEST

Attempts to determine whether the
responses from a computer with intelligent
behavior are indistinguishable form
responses from a human.
MAJOR BRNACHES OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
VISION
SYSTEMS

EXPERT
SYSTEM

ROBOTICS

AI and LAW

ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
GAME
PLAYING

NATURAL
LANGUAG
PROCESSING

SEARCH
AND
RETRIEVAL
EDUCATION

MEDICINE
VISION SYSTEMS
• Includes hardware and
software that permits

computer to store, to
capture and to
manipulate visual
images and pictures.
ROBOTICS
ROBOTICS is the branch
of technology that deals
with the
Design
C0nstruction
Operation and
Application of Robots
TYPES OF ROBOTS
There are many types of robots which are being
classified as
 Japanese robots
 Humanoid robots
 Autonomous robots and
Entertainment robots.
Get information on popular robots such as
ASIMO , AIBO , QRIO and many
more...................!!

 Made by: Sony (Japan)

AIBO

 Height: 27cm
 AIBO stands for: Artificial
Intelligent Robot

AIBO features a variety of
senses:
Touch - Feels human contact
through sensors on head, back, chin &
paws.

 Hearing - Detects sound through a
pair of stereo microphones, voice
recognition.

 Sight - Colour camera, distance
sensors and facial recognition.
QRIO
 Made by: Sony
 Height: 61cm
 What can it do?
 Walk , talk , run,

dance, re cognize
voices and faces,
play ball games and
surf the web.
ASIMO
 Made by: Honda
 Height: 1.2m
 ASIMO stands for:
Advanced Step in
Innovative Mobility, it

also takes its name
from robotic visionary
Isaac Asimov.
The Rover was a remote-controlled
robot used by NASA to explore the
surface of Mars.
FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
WE ACHIEVE MORE
THAN WE KNOW.
WE KNOW MORE
THAN WE
UNDERSTAND.
WE UNDERSTAND
MORE THAN WE CAN
EXPLAIN.
My Perspective
 For Humans Intelligence is no

more than TAKING a right
decision at right time
And

 For Machines Artificial

Intelligence is no more than
CHOOSING a right decision at
right time
 I think Artificial intelligence is

the Second intelligence ever to
exist
Any Queries???
 Be Not Afraid Of Falling Be Afraid Of Not

Trying

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

  • 1.
  • 2. WHAT IS Intelligence is not to make no mistakes but quickly to understand how to make them good
  • 3. What is artificial intelligence…??? It is a technology and a branch of computer science that studies and develops intelligent machines and software. It includes intelligence and understanding.
  • 5. How does AI works??? Artificial intelligence works with the help of  Artificial Neurons(Artificial Neural Network) and  Scientific Theorems(ifthen statements , Logics)
  • 6. STRUCTURE OF A BIOLOGICAL NEURON
  • 8. formula: N a=(Σ wj uj)+θ j=1 A negative value for a weight indicates an inhibitory connection while a positive value indicates an excitatory one. Although in biological neurons, θ has a negative value, it may be assigned a positive value in artificial neuron models. If θ is positive, it is usually referred as bias.
  • 9. WHY DO WE NEED AI??? To supplement natural intelligence for e.g. we are building intelligence in an object so that it can do what we want it to do, as per e.g.. Robots, thus reducing human labor and reducing human mistakes.
  • 10. SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR  Learn from experience and apply the knowledge acquired from experience.  Handle complex situations  Solve problems when important information is missing.  Determine what is important
  • 11. SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR  React quickly and correctly to a new situation  Understand visual images  Process and manipulate symbols  Be creative and imaginative  Use heuristics
  • 13. Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence (PROS) HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  Intuition, common sense,  Ability to simulate human judgment ,creativity, beliefs etc.  The ability to demonstrate their intelligence by communicating effectively.  Plausible reasoning and critical thinking. behavior and cognitive processes.  Capture and preserve human expertise.  Fast response. The ability to comprehend large amounts of data quickly.
  • 14. Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence(cons) HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  Humans are fallible.  They have limited knowledge  No “common sense”. bases.  Information processing of serial nature proceed very slowly in the brain as compared to computers  Humans are unable to retain large amounts of data in memory.  Can not readily deal with “mixed” knowledge.  May have high development cost.  Raise legal and ethical concerns.
  • 15. Alan Turing  In 1950 Alan Turing published a landmark paper in which he speculated about the possibility of creating machines with true intelligence. He noted that "intelligence" is difficult to define and devised his famous Turing Test. If a machine could carry on a conversation that was indistinguishable from a conversation with a human being, then the machine could be called "intelligent”. The Turing Test was the first serious proposal in the philosophy of artificial intelligence
  • 16. TURING TEST Attempts to determine whether the responses from a computer with intelligent behavior are indistinguishable form responses from a human.
  • 17. MAJOR BRNACHES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE VISION SYSTEMS EXPERT SYSTEM ROBOTICS AI and LAW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GAME PLAYING NATURAL LANGUAG PROCESSING SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL EDUCATION MEDICINE
  • 18. VISION SYSTEMS • Includes hardware and software that permits computer to store, to capture and to manipulate visual images and pictures.
  • 19. ROBOTICS ROBOTICS is the branch of technology that deals with the Design C0nstruction Operation and Application of Robots
  • 20. TYPES OF ROBOTS There are many types of robots which are being classified as  Japanese robots  Humanoid robots  Autonomous robots and Entertainment robots. Get information on popular robots such as ASIMO , AIBO , QRIO and many more...................!! 
  • 21.  Made by: Sony (Japan) AIBO  Height: 27cm  AIBO stands for: Artificial Intelligent Robot AIBO features a variety of senses: Touch - Feels human contact through sensors on head, back, chin & paws.  Hearing - Detects sound through a pair of stereo microphones, voice recognition.  Sight - Colour camera, distance sensors and facial recognition.
  • 22. QRIO  Made by: Sony  Height: 61cm  What can it do?  Walk , talk , run, dance, re cognize voices and faces, play ball games and surf the web.
  • 23. ASIMO  Made by: Honda  Height: 1.2m  ASIMO stands for: Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility, it also takes its name from robotic visionary Isaac Asimov.
  • 24. The Rover was a remote-controlled robot used by NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
  • 25. FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WE ACHIEVE MORE THAN WE KNOW. WE KNOW MORE THAN WE UNDERSTAND. WE UNDERSTAND MORE THAN WE CAN EXPLAIN.
  • 26. My Perspective  For Humans Intelligence is no more than TAKING a right decision at right time And  For Machines Artificial Intelligence is no more than CHOOSING a right decision at right time  I think Artificial intelligence is the Second intelligence ever to exist
  • 27. Any Queries???  Be Not Afraid Of Falling Be Afraid Of Not Trying