The document discusses the global refugee crisis, its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. It notes that wars in the Middle East have led to millions of refugees fleeing to places like Europe. Key points covered include: - Over 4 million Syrians have become refugees due to the ongoing civil war. Iraq and Afghanistan wars also displaced millions. - Refugees face human rights violations during their journeys, including deaths at sea and abuse in camps. A drowned Syrian boy's body highlighted the crisis. - Potential solutions discussed include ending wars, international cooperation, and providing safe routes and adequate facilities for refugees in host countries.

1. Welcome to our
presentation

2. Refugee crisis: An increasing
humanitarian turmoil of
present world

3. Refugees are a natural consequence of war, now has become one of
the burning issues of the present world. There has a been growing
rise of refugees worldwide as a result of anarchy and disorder
because of wars in many middle east countries & the world’s
developed countries are not becoming able to find out an effective
solution to face this. Because of growing violence due to war
thousands of people have died, wounded or permanently disabled
and flee thorough border, smuggling ways, coastal areas to reach a
safe place for their family & children.
Introduction

4.  know about existing refugee crisis
 Find out the reasons behind refugee crisis
know the role of European countries to meet refugee
crisis.
Know how human rights are violated by refugee crisis.
Address solutions to lessen refugee crisis.
Objectives of the study

5. Who is refugee?
A refugee, in contrast to a migrant, applied to a person who is outside their
home country of citizenship because they have well-founded grounds for fear
of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a
particular social group or political opinion, and is unable to obtain sanctuary &
reside in another country.

6.  The1951 Geneva Convention
 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention
 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees
 UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
 Provides protection and assistance
 Lead and co-ordinate international action to
protect refugees and resolve refugee problems
 Safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees
Legal framework & organization of refugees

7. An era of violence in the Middle East and North Africa, with nine civil wars now going
on in Islamic countries. Refugees have been seeking safe haven in the West for years.
 Half of the 23 million population of Syria forced from their homes, with four
million becoming refugees .
 2.6 million Iraqis have been displaced by Islamic State.
 By mid-December 2015, close to 1 million people – refugees, displaced persons and
other migrants made their way to the European Union
What is refugee crisis?

8.  Iraq war
 The U.S. war in Iraq from 1990 to 2003
 Refugees and internally displaced people
reached 4.7 million people
 Saur Revolution
 1978 Saur Revolution overthrew the monarchy in Afghanistan
 In 1980s, 3.5 million Afghan refugees resided in Pakistan and 2
million in Iran
 Libya war
 7 months of U.S./NATO bombing in 2010 destroyed the entire
infrastructure
 Refugee of Libya is secured by Tunisia & number is equivalent
to one fifth of Tunisia’s population.
Causes of refugee crisis

9.  The war in Syria
Running in its four years
250,000 have died
No meaningful diplomacy to end
 The route to Europe got a lot easier
 The price dropped
 The weather
 Germany’s extension of welcome to refugees
 The Syrian government’s conscription drive
Causes of refugee crisis (cont.)

10. International politics
Emergence of human
trafficking
Rise of terrorism
Victims of racism &
inequality
Uncertain Future
Involve in criminalism
Refugee isuue is a term made by the wetern countries
Divided European Union
Issues related to refugee emergency

11. • Germany- 1 million
• Turkey-1.9 million
• Egypt- 132,000
• Jordan-629,000
• Iraq- 249,000
• Lebanon- 1.1 million
• Canada-10,000
• Sweden-64,700
• France-6,700
Countries
who welcome
them
•Gulf countries
•Saudi Arabia
•Kuwait
•Qatar
•Bahrain
Countries who
don’t welcome
them
State of international assistance for refugee crisis

12. Turkey’s policy toward Syrian refugees
 ‘open door policy’ toward Syrian civilians fleeing form the conflict
Germany’s extensive policy for refugee crisis
 Refugee policy
 Special centers to help and process applications of new refugees
 Education facilities for refugee
 Refugee identification system
State of international assistance for refugee
crisis (cont.)

13. Jordan
 Provides shelter to a large number of refugees from Syria, Iraq, Somalia
and Sudan.
 half of its 7 million populations are of Palestinian origin.
Iraq
 38% of the Syrian refugees live in camps in Iraq.
 10 thousands Iraqis who sought refuge in Syria between 2003 and 2011
have returned home.
Egypt
 Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris, offered to buy an island for refugees
named Hope.
Hungary
 erected a barbed wire fence along its more than 160-kilometer (100-mile)
border with Serbia to prevent refugees crossing there
State of international assistance for refugee
crisis (cont.)

14. Floated body of Kurdish child on Turkish beach
 3 years old Kurdish boy Aylan Kurdi’s body was washed to the north east in the
beach of Turkey.
 Trying to reach Canada ,refugee application was rejected by Canadian
government
Creating stateless generation of children
 Gender-biased nationality laws in Syria only men can pass
citizenship on to their children.
 25% of Syrian refugee households are fatherless.
Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee crisis

15.  Children’s safety is at stake
 14 million children are sufferer of war
 Children arrested by government force &
killed by sniper bullets
 2.6 million are out of school
 Abused in refugee camps (Germany) &
suffering from mental disorder.
Extreme offence of opposition party
 attack on a pro-Assad TV station in June 2012 in which media workers were killed.
 cutting organs from the dead body of a Syrian soldier & putting one of them in his
mouth, says to the camera: "soldiers of Bashar we will eat your heart and livers!
Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee
crisis(cont.)

16.  Extremist jihadist groups in creating violation
 ISIS or ISIL
On May 15, 2015 ISIS seized Ramadi from
Iraqi security forces
(500+ killed, unknown wounded)
 Al-Nusra
75 suicide bombings in the civil
war end of 2012
 Shabiha (Asad’s death squad)
 Killed more than 9,000 people along with security forces
 Use tank and artillery fire to burn village
Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee
crisis(cont.)

17.  Attack on journalists
 journalists banned from reporting in Syria
 33 journalists were killed
Sexual violence by government forces
 sexual violence in detention beatings of
genitals, electroshocks and cigarette burns
 Mass rape by Syrian soldiers; more than 400 women & also boys of 11-15
years.
Attack on local Christians
 Two bishops had been kidnapped on April 22, 2013
Present scenario of human rights violation for refugee
crisis(cont.)

18.  Unity of European Union
 Effective step by the United Nations
 Assistance to developing world
 Put an end to wars
 Effective Arab league and OIC
 Opening up safe routes
 Resettlement
 Saving of life first
 People should allow crossing borders
 Investigate trafficking gangs
 Governments should accept refuges not blaming them
Solutions for refugee crisis

19. The flood of refugees from the Middle East and Africa into the
EU seems unstoppable. Refugees placing in many countries are
not living well; they are not given adequate facilities to work &
inadequate shelter only providing the means to protect their
life. Proper solutions need to be taken & policies in this regard
should be adopted by the world leaders so that no people may
die at time of crossing the border & they should reach the safest
place without harassment.
Conclusion

20. Thank you
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