SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 10
PHILOSOPHY OF MAN
By :
TRI VINNA FITRIYANA
IKOR’19 A/19060484017
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY
• Philosophy is a thinking mode or a method
which asks questions about the nature and
essence of various realities appearing on our
earth (Laehy, 2008)
• Philosophy concerns with questions such as:
- What is the meaning of life and activity,
freedom and love?. What does one
speak about universe, man, God?
PHILOSHOPHY OF MAN
 Philosophy of man which considers what man
himself means. It tries to articulate as best as it
can what the being or creature we call “man”
really is.
 In the past, Philosophy of Man called :
- Philosophical of psychology or rational
psychology
- Term “psychology” is difficult bec etymologically
“psychology” is “a science of the mind”.
- Philosophical anthropology (anthropos in Greek
means “man”. It appears more exact bec it
denotes the whole human being, spirit and body,
mind and flesh.
Difficulty of Philosophy of Man
Two different perspectives: a) Sciences and b)
philosophers.
a) Specific Sciences dealing with man from
perspectives : his origin, physical
characteristics, ways of conduct,
achievement, diseases and anomalies.
(scientific discipline: biology, history,
psychology, embryology, anthropology,
sociology theology, etc)
b) Philosophers’ conceptions:
• Plato and Plotinos – consider man a divine human being
• Epicuros and Lucretius – consider man a short-lived creature,
born by chance and then gone altogether
• Descartes – human freedom resembles the freedom of God
• Voltaire – human beings does not essentially differ from
superior animals.
•Hobbes – human beings are aggressive and evil in action
• Rousseau – human beings good by nature.
The different conceptions of those philosophers have brought
out the philosophy of man is a neccessity and possibility of
study
Human Nature and Its
Characteristis
Human nature and its
characteristics are as the object
of Philosophy of Man
1. The existence of nature and
characteristics distinguish
human beings from other
creatures.
2. Typical characteristics of
human conduct are different,
eg. Africans and Asians.
3. Men of the same culture may
have different concepts about:
morally good and morally bad
Phylosophy of man

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Human nature: Ancient Philosophy
Human nature: Ancient PhilosophyHuman nature: Ancient Philosophy
Human nature: Ancient Philosophy
Rachelle Rona
 
COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERS
COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERSCOMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERS
COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERS
Lorriene Bartolome
 
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Ancient Greek PhilosophyAncient Greek Philosophy
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Mr. Finnie
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Greek philosophy
Greek philosophyGreek philosophy
Greek philosophy
 
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences  Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
 
Ess antropology
Ess antropologyEss antropology
Ess antropology
 
Chapter 1. lecture 2. human being according to
Chapter 1. lecture 2. human being according to Chapter 1. lecture 2. human being according to
Chapter 1. lecture 2. human being according to
 
The Pre-Socratic Philosophers
The Pre-Socratic PhilosophersThe Pre-Socratic Philosophers
The Pre-Socratic Philosophers
 
Famous philosophers
Famous philosophersFamous philosophers
Famous philosophers
 
Human Nature Presentation
Human Nature PresentationHuman Nature Presentation
Human Nature Presentation
 
Human nature: Ancient Philosophy
Human nature: Ancient PhilosophyHuman nature: Ancient Philosophy
Human nature: Ancient Philosophy
 
Hist1002 new ancient_greek_philosophy
Hist1002 new ancient_greek_philosophyHist1002 new ancient_greek_philosophy
Hist1002 new ancient_greek_philosophy
 
COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERS
COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERSCOMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERS
COMPARE AND CONTRAST OF PHILOSOPHERS
 
Greek period
Greek periodGreek period
Greek period
 
Philosophers (pythagoras, democritus, nietzche, jaspers)
Philosophers (pythagoras, democritus, nietzche, jaspers)Philosophers (pythagoras, democritus, nietzche, jaspers)
Philosophers (pythagoras, democritus, nietzche, jaspers)
 
Introduction to philosophy
Introduction to philosophyIntroduction to philosophy
Introduction to philosophy
 
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Ancient Greek PhilosophyAncient Greek Philosophy
Ancient Greek Philosophy
 
History of philosophy
History of philosophyHistory of philosophy
History of philosophy
 
Lecture on philo of man
Lecture on philo of manLecture on philo of man
Lecture on philo of man
 
Anthropological Theories and Theoretical Orientations
Anthropological Theories and Theoretical OrientationsAnthropological Theories and Theoretical Orientations
Anthropological Theories and Theoretical Orientations
 
PHIL 102: Intro to Philosophy and Plato, Socrates
PHIL 102: Intro to Philosophy and Plato, SocratesPHIL 102: Intro to Philosophy and Plato, Socrates
PHIL 102: Intro to Philosophy and Plato, Socrates
 
Greek Philosophy
Greek PhilosophyGreek Philosophy
Greek Philosophy
 
Introduction to Anthropology
Introduction to AnthropologyIntroduction to Anthropology
Introduction to Anthropology
 

Ähnlich wie Phylosophy of man

Philosophy of man ppt. part 1
Philosophy of man ppt. part 1Philosophy of man ppt. part 1
Philosophy of man ppt. part 1
cassandra0012345
 

Ähnlich wie Phylosophy of man (20)

Nature of philosophy
Nature of philosophyNature of philosophy
Nature of philosophy
 
Seminar-in-History a subject intended for graduate school
Seminar-in-History a subject intended for graduate schoolSeminar-in-History a subject intended for graduate school
Seminar-in-History a subject intended for graduate school
 
Lesson-1-Philosophy-Recollection.pptx
Lesson-1-Philosophy-Recollection.pptxLesson-1-Philosophy-Recollection.pptx
Lesson-1-Philosophy-Recollection.pptx
 
Anthropology Module.pptx
Anthropology Module.pptxAnthropology Module.pptx
Anthropology Module.pptx
 
ANTROPOLOGY lecture note power point-1-1.pptx
ANTROPOLOGY lecture note power point-1-1.pptxANTROPOLOGY lecture note power point-1-1.pptx
ANTROPOLOGY lecture note power point-1-1.pptx
 
philosophy.pdf
philosophy.pdfphilosophy.pdf
philosophy.pdf
 
Philosophy of man ppt. part 1
Philosophy of man ppt. part 1Philosophy of man ppt. part 1
Philosophy of man ppt. part 1
 
H.e.b report for philosophy
H.e.b report for philosophyH.e.b report for philosophy
H.e.b report for philosophy
 
Chapter 1: Philosophy
Chapter 1: PhilosophyChapter 1: Philosophy
Chapter 1: Philosophy
 
Philosophy-Lecture-1.pptx
Philosophy-Lecture-1.pptxPhilosophy-Lecture-1.pptx
Philosophy-Lecture-1.pptx
 
Lecture 3_FrommGreeks to modern science.pptx
Lecture 3_FrommGreeks to modern science.pptxLecture 3_FrommGreeks to modern science.pptx
Lecture 3_FrommGreeks to modern science.pptx
 
Philosophy Of Realism (Defination And Brief History)
Philosophy Of Realism (Defination And Brief History)Philosophy Of Realism (Defination And Brief History)
Philosophy Of Realism (Defination And Brief History)
 
Introduction to Psychology.pptx
Introduction to Psychology.pptxIntroduction to Psychology.pptx
Introduction to Psychology.pptx
 
Essay About Philosophy
Essay About PhilosophyEssay About Philosophy
Essay About Philosophy
 
A Background in Sculpture (1).pdf
A Background in Sculpture (1).pdfA Background in Sculpture (1).pdf
A Background in Sculpture (1).pdf
 
Introduction of philosophy
Introduction of philosophyIntroduction of philosophy
Introduction of philosophy
 
Anthropology1.pptx its about human anthropology and behaviors
Anthropology1.pptx its about human anthropology and behaviorsAnthropology1.pptx its about human anthropology and behaviors
Anthropology1.pptx its about human anthropology and behaviors
 
The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic
The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and IslamicThe Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic
The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic
 
The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psycho...
The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psycho...The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psycho...
The Concept on Man: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psycho...
 
Philosophical Perspective of the Self.pdf
Philosophical Perspective of the Self.pdfPhilosophical Perspective of the Self.pdf
Philosophical Perspective of the Self.pdf
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 

Phylosophy of man

  • 1. PHILOSOPHY OF MAN By : TRI VINNA FITRIYANA IKOR’19 A/19060484017 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
  • 2.
  • 3. DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY • Philosophy is a thinking mode or a method which asks questions about the nature and essence of various realities appearing on our earth (Laehy, 2008) • Philosophy concerns with questions such as: - What is the meaning of life and activity, freedom and love?. What does one speak about universe, man, God?
  • 4.
  • 5. PHILOSHOPHY OF MAN  Philosophy of man which considers what man himself means. It tries to articulate as best as it can what the being or creature we call “man” really is.  In the past, Philosophy of Man called : - Philosophical of psychology or rational psychology - Term “psychology” is difficult bec etymologically “psychology” is “a science of the mind”. - Philosophical anthropology (anthropos in Greek means “man”. It appears more exact bec it denotes the whole human being, spirit and body, mind and flesh.
  • 6. Difficulty of Philosophy of Man Two different perspectives: a) Sciences and b) philosophers. a) Specific Sciences dealing with man from perspectives : his origin, physical characteristics, ways of conduct, achievement, diseases and anomalies. (scientific discipline: biology, history, psychology, embryology, anthropology, sociology theology, etc)
  • 7. b) Philosophers’ conceptions: • Plato and Plotinos – consider man a divine human being • Epicuros and Lucretius – consider man a short-lived creature, born by chance and then gone altogether • Descartes – human freedom resembles the freedom of God • Voltaire – human beings does not essentially differ from superior animals. •Hobbes – human beings are aggressive and evil in action • Rousseau – human beings good by nature. The different conceptions of those philosophers have brought out the philosophy of man is a neccessity and possibility of study
  • 8.
  • 9. Human Nature and Its Characteristis Human nature and its characteristics are as the object of Philosophy of Man 1. The existence of nature and characteristics distinguish human beings from other creatures. 2. Typical characteristics of human conduct are different, eg. Africans and Asians. 3. Men of the same culture may have different concepts about: morally good and morally bad