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CASL-Report1.docx	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
ConferenceASL	
  
(CASL)	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
REPORT	
  1	
  
May	
  2013	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Sarge	
  Salman	
  
sargesalman@gmail.com	
  	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Page 2 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
INTRODUCTION	
  
	
  
During	
  2012,	
  over	
  2,700	
  TEDx	
  conferences	
  were	
  organized	
  worldwide.	
  Providing	
  a	
  
technology	
  platform	
  to	
  share	
  the	
  TEDx	
  experience	
  with	
  American	
  Sign	
  Language	
  
(ASL)	
  users	
  in	
  real-­‐time	
  would	
  augment	
  both	
  communities.	
  Project	
  CASL	
  
(Conference	
  ASL)	
  was	
  initiated	
  to	
  rely	
  on	
  widespread	
  technology	
  to	
  craft	
  a	
  solution	
  
providing	
  remote	
  viewers	
  a	
  real-­‐time	
  web-­‐based	
  simultaneous	
  ASL	
  interpretation	
  
(right)	
  of	
  TEDx	
  livestreams	
  (left):	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Subsequently,	
  the	
  technology	
  will	
  be	
  deployed	
  for	
  deaf	
  TEDx	
  attendees,	
  offering	
  a	
  
real-­‐time	
  web-­‐based	
  simultaneous	
  ASL	
  interpretation	
  of	
  TEDx	
  speakers	
  on	
  a	
  
smartphone.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Introduction	
  to	
  Project	
  CASL	
  by	
  Rebecca	
  Minor:	
  http://goo.gl/hbMqs	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Page 3 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
DEMONSTRATION	
  SETUP	
  
	
  
The	
  inaugural	
  CASL	
  test	
  was	
  undertaken	
  on	
  Friday	
  May	
  3	
  during	
  Session1	
  of	
  
TEDxDelrayBeach	
  with	
  two	
  interpretation	
  teams:	
  
	
  
NYC	
  (Offices	
  of	
  TLC	
  Labs):	
   Baltimore	
  (UMBC	
  campus):	
  
• Chris	
  Tester	
  
• Natalie	
  Atlas	
  
• Rebecca	
  Minor	
  PhD	
  
• Pam	
  Kraemer	
  
• Laura	
  Wickless	
  
	
  
The	
  viewer	
  interface	
  is	
  comprised	
  of	
  two	
  video	
  streams.	
  The	
  conference	
  stream	
  (CS)	
  
is	
  a	
  live	
  video	
  capture	
  of	
  the	
  TEDx	
  stage	
  made	
  available	
  by	
  conference	
  organizers	
  for	
  
free	
  to	
  Internet	
  viewers.	
  The	
  interpreter	
  stream	
  (IS),	
  provided	
  by	
  us,	
  is	
  a	
  live	
  video	
  
capture	
  of	
  ASL	
  signs	
  from	
  a	
  remote	
  interpreter	
  watching	
  the	
  CS.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
CS:	
  Video	
  feed	
  on	
  livestream.com	
  website	
  
	
  
IS:	
  Google	
  Hangout	
  On	
  Air	
  (GHOA)	
  publishes	
  interpreter	
  video	
  on	
  YouTube	
  
Palm	
  Beach,	
  FL
Everywhere!
	
  
NYC/Baltimore
	
  
	
  
Interpreter
webcam
CS CS
IS
Page 4 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
DEMONSTRATION	
  RESULTS	
  
	
  
CASL	
  videos	
  of	
  TEDxDelrayBeach:	
  	
  www.youtube.com/user/ConferenceASL/	
  	
  
	
  
Lag	
  time,	
  the	
  delay	
  between	
  TEDxDelrayBeach	
  speaker	
  (CS)	
  and	
  the	
  corresponding	
  
interpretation	
  (IS),	
  was	
  measured	
  on	
  viewer	
  computers	
  at	
  both	
  interpretation	
  sites.	
  
NYC,	
  6-­‐11	
  sec;	
  Baltimore,	
  52-­‐60	
  sec.	
  
	
  
NYC	
  Analytics	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Page 5 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
VIEWER	
  FEEDBACK	
  
	
  
Survey	
  results	
  from	
  17	
  viewers	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Page 6 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Page 7 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
CONCLUSION	
  
	
  
We	
  have	
  validated	
  the	
  browser	
  interface	
  as	
  a	
  viable	
  platform.	
  The	
  interpreter	
  
community	
  is	
  eager	
  to	
  participate	
  and	
  contribute	
  to	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  CASL.	
  And	
  
the	
  CASL	
  experience	
  was	
  well-­‐received	
  by	
  ASL	
  viewers.	
  
	
  
Next	
  steps:	
  
	
  
• Eliminate	
  Conference	
  Stream-­‐Interpreter	
  Stream	
  lag	
  
• Establish	
  a	
  uniform	
  experience	
  of	
  CS	
  and	
  IS	
  streams	
  for	
  all	
  viewers	
  
• Expand	
  outreach	
  to	
  deaf	
  community	
  and	
  expand	
  TEDx	
  awareness	
  
• Grow	
  interpreter	
  roster	
  through	
  recruitment	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Page 8 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
FAQ	
  
	
  
How	
  many	
  deaf	
  people	
  are	
  there	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States?	
  
	
  
Given	
  that	
  deaf	
  people,	
  as	
  deaf	
  people,	
  have	
  not	
  been	
  counted	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  Census	
  
since	
  1930,	
  deaf	
  statistics	
  are	
  estimates.	
  A	
  2012	
  study	
  suggests:	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
http://www.ntid.rit.edu/sites/default/files/number_of_persons_who_are_deaf_or_h
ard_of_hearing.pdf	
  
	
  
	
  
How	
  Many	
  People	
  Use	
  ASL	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States?	
  	
  
	
  
Given	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  census	
  data,	
  estimates	
  range	
  from	
  500,000	
  to	
  2	
  million.	
  
	
  
http://libguides.gallaudet.edu/content.php?pid=114804&sid=991835	
  
	
  
	
  
How	
  many	
  ASL	
  interpreters	
  are	
  there	
  in	
  the	
  US?	
  
	
  
The	
  National	
  Association	
  for	
  the	
  Deaf	
  (NAD)	
  and	
  the	
  Registry	
  of	
  Interpreters	
  for	
  the	
  
Deaf	
  (RID)	
  jointly	
  certify	
  interpreters.	
  RID	
  recognizes	
  more	
  than	
  9,400	
  certified	
  
interpreters.	
  
	
  
http://www.rid.org/userfiles/File/pdfs/About_RID/RIDFY2011AnnualReport.pdf	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Page 9 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
GLOSSARY	
  
	
  
http://www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION
&dID=152685	
  
	
  
American	
  Sign	
  Language	
  (ASL)	
  –	
  ASL	
  is	
  the	
  natural,	
  visual	
  language	
  of	
  people	
  who	
  
are	
  deaf.	
  ASL	
  has	
  its	
  own	
  syntax	
  and	
  grammatical	
  structure	
  and	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  
commonly	
  used	
  foreign	
  languages	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  
	
  
Deaf	
  –	
  Having	
  a	
  hearing	
  loss	
  of	
  such	
  severity	
  that	
  communication	
  and	
  learning	
  is	
  
primarily	
  by	
  visual	
  methods	
  (i.e.,	
  manual	
  communication,	
  writing,	
  speechreading,	
  
and	
  gestures).	
  
	
  
Hard	
  of	
  hearing	
  –	
  Having	
  some	
  degree	
  of	
  hearing	
  loss	
  ranging	
  from	
  mild	
  to	
  
profound.	
  People	
  who	
  are	
  hard	
  of	
  hearing	
  may	
  benefit	
  from	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  hearing	
  aids	
  
or	
  other	
  assistive	
  listening	
  devices.	
  They	
  depend	
  primarily	
  upon	
  spoken	
  English	
  in	
  
communicating	
  with	
  others.	
  
	
  
Interpreter	
  –	
  A	
  sign	
  language	
  interpreter	
  facilitates	
  communication	
  between	
  
people	
  who	
  are	
  deaf	
  and	
  hearing	
  by	
  signing	
  what	
  is	
  said	
  and	
  speaking	
  what	
  is	
  
signed.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Page 10 of 10	
  
CASL-Report1.docx	
  
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	
  
	
  
Natalie	
  Atlas	
  
Pam	
  Kraemer	
  
Rebecca	
  Minor	
  PhD	
  
Denise	
  Perdue	
  
Chris	
  Tester	
  
Laura	
  Wickless	
  
Becky	
  Woodbridge	
  
	
  
TEDxDelrayBeach	
  
TLC	
  Labs	
  
UMBC	
  Student	
  Support	
  Services	
  
	
  

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CASL Report1

  • 1. Page 1 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx                   ConferenceASL   (CASL)         REPORT  1   May  2013                 Sarge  Salman   sargesalman@gmail.com          
  • 2. Page 2 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   INTRODUCTION     During  2012,  over  2,700  TEDx  conferences  were  organized  worldwide.  Providing  a   technology  platform  to  share  the  TEDx  experience  with  American  Sign  Language   (ASL)  users  in  real-­‐time  would  augment  both  communities.  Project  CASL   (Conference  ASL)  was  initiated  to  rely  on  widespread  technology  to  craft  a  solution   providing  remote  viewers  a  real-­‐time  web-­‐based  simultaneous  ASL  interpretation   (right)  of  TEDx  livestreams  (left):           Subsequently,  the  technology  will  be  deployed  for  deaf  TEDx  attendees,  offering  a   real-­‐time  web-­‐based  simultaneous  ASL  interpretation  of  TEDx  speakers  on  a   smartphone.             Introduction  to  Project  CASL  by  Rebecca  Minor:  http://goo.gl/hbMqs                  
  • 3. Page 3 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   DEMONSTRATION  SETUP     The  inaugural  CASL  test  was  undertaken  on  Friday  May  3  during  Session1  of   TEDxDelrayBeach  with  two  interpretation  teams:     NYC  (Offices  of  TLC  Labs):   Baltimore  (UMBC  campus):   • Chris  Tester   • Natalie  Atlas   • Rebecca  Minor  PhD   • Pam  Kraemer   • Laura  Wickless     The  viewer  interface  is  comprised  of  two  video  streams.  The  conference  stream  (CS)   is  a  live  video  capture  of  the  TEDx  stage  made  available  by  conference  organizers  for   free  to  Internet  viewers.  The  interpreter  stream  (IS),  provided  by  us,  is  a  live  video   capture  of  ASL  signs  from  a  remote  interpreter  watching  the  CS.           CS:  Video  feed  on  livestream.com  website     IS:  Google  Hangout  On  Air  (GHOA)  publishes  interpreter  video  on  YouTube   Palm  Beach,  FL Everywhere!   NYC/Baltimore     Interpreter webcam CS CS IS
  • 4. Page 4 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   DEMONSTRATION  RESULTS     CASL  videos  of  TEDxDelrayBeach:    www.youtube.com/user/ConferenceASL/       Lag  time,  the  delay  between  TEDxDelrayBeach  speaker  (CS)  and  the  corresponding   interpretation  (IS),  was  measured  on  viewer  computers  at  both  interpretation  sites.   NYC,  6-­‐11  sec;  Baltimore,  52-­‐60  sec.     NYC  Analytics              
  • 5. Page 5 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx         VIEWER  FEEDBACK     Survey  results  from  17  viewers                            
  • 6. Page 6 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx                          
  • 7. Page 7 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   CONCLUSION     We  have  validated  the  browser  interface  as  a  viable  platform.  The  interpreter   community  is  eager  to  participate  and  contribute  to  the  development  of  CASL.  And   the  CASL  experience  was  well-­‐received  by  ASL  viewers.     Next  steps:     • Eliminate  Conference  Stream-­‐Interpreter  Stream  lag   • Establish  a  uniform  experience  of  CS  and  IS  streams  for  all  viewers   • Expand  outreach  to  deaf  community  and  expand  TEDx  awareness   • Grow  interpreter  roster  through  recruitment                      
  • 8. Page 8 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   FAQ     How  many  deaf  people  are  there  in  the  United  States?     Given  that  deaf  people,  as  deaf  people,  have  not  been  counted  in  the  U.S.  Census   since  1930,  deaf  statistics  are  estimates.  A  2012  study  suggests:         http://www.ntid.rit.edu/sites/default/files/number_of_persons_who_are_deaf_or_h ard_of_hearing.pdf       How  Many  People  Use  ASL  in  the  United  States?       Given  the  lack  of  census  data,  estimates  range  from  500,000  to  2  million.     http://libguides.gallaudet.edu/content.php?pid=114804&sid=991835       How  many  ASL  interpreters  are  there  in  the  US?     The  National  Association  for  the  Deaf  (NAD)  and  the  Registry  of  Interpreters  for  the   Deaf  (RID)  jointly  certify  interpreters.  RID  recognizes  more  than  9,400  certified   interpreters.     http://www.rid.org/userfiles/File/pdfs/About_RID/RIDFY2011AnnualReport.pdf                
  • 9. Page 9 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   GLOSSARY     http://www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION &dID=152685     American  Sign  Language  (ASL)  –  ASL  is  the  natural,  visual  language  of  people  who   are  deaf.  ASL  has  its  own  syntax  and  grammatical  structure  and  is  one  of  the  most   commonly  used  foreign  languages  in  the  U.S.     Deaf  –  Having  a  hearing  loss  of  such  severity  that  communication  and  learning  is   primarily  by  visual  methods  (i.e.,  manual  communication,  writing,  speechreading,   and  gestures).     Hard  of  hearing  –  Having  some  degree  of  hearing  loss  ranging  from  mild  to   profound.  People  who  are  hard  of  hearing  may  benefit  from  the  use  of  hearing  aids   or  other  assistive  listening  devices.  They  depend  primarily  upon  spoken  English  in   communicating  with  others.     Interpreter  –  A  sign  language  interpreter  facilitates  communication  between   people  who  are  deaf  and  hearing  by  signing  what  is  said  and  speaking  what  is   signed.          
  • 10. Page 10 of 10   CASL-Report1.docx   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS     Natalie  Atlas   Pam  Kraemer   Rebecca  Minor  PhD   Denise  Perdue   Chris  Tester   Laura  Wickless   Becky  Woodbridge     TEDxDelrayBeach   TLC  Labs   UMBC  Student  Support  Services