1. How to crack EmployersHow to crack Employers
Aptitude Tests andAptitude Tests and
Technical TestsTechnical Tests
By Swati S Jaiswal
2. Why are aptitude tests
conducted by employers?
• Tests are simply one way of testing the
competencies of candidates relevant to a
specific job.
• From an employer's point of view, tests
are also a reasonably cost-efficient way of
assessing a large number of applicants.
3. How are aptitude tests
used?
• Employers use tests at different stages during
the recruitment process.
• Some use tests to decide whom they should
invite to interview.
• Others use them at a later stage as part of a
series of selection exercises.
4. What are Aptitude tests?
• Aptitude tests are designed to measure your intellectual
capabilities for thinking and reasoning, particuarly your
logical and analytical reasoning abilities.
• They aim to assess your abilities to use specific job-
related skills and to predict subsequent job performance.
• Aptitude tests measure the ability to acquire the
knowledge or skills, which the employer feels are necessary
to do the job well.
• These skills are identified as part of the job analysis
process before the vacancy is advertised.
• The tests are not to measure what you already know and
are especially designed so that questions do not rely on
specific prior knowledge.
5. How are Aptitude Tests
delivered?
• These tests can be either a
– Paper pencil test or a
– Computer based test
• They commonly take the form of multiple
choice with right and wrong answers.
• These tests generally have to be
completed within a specified time frame.
6. Different types of aptitude
tests
• Verbal - verbal critical reasoning
• Numerical - numerical critical reasoning tests
where inferences need to be drawn from business
data
• Diagrammatic - tests of logical reasoning ability
presented in the form of shapes and diagrams
• Mechanical - a series of mechanical problems,
usually in pictorial form
Contd…
7. Different types of aptitude
test
• Spatial - assesses the ability to imagine the
rotation of shapes in space
• Clerical - measuring speed and accuracy in
checking errors in lists, computer printouts etc.
• Dexterity - measures hand speed and fine
precision skills or co-ordination
• Sensory - measures near or far visual acuity,
sound or colour discrimination.
9. Before the Test
• Practice makes perfect
– practice of similar tests will help you to improve your
performance on actual tests.
– Visit the following links to take a few practice questions
• http://www.kent.ac.uk/careers/tests/mathstest.htm
• http://www.kent.ac.uk/careers/tests/verbaltest.htm
• http://www.kent.ac.uk/careers/tests/spatialtest.htm
• Pace yourself
– If you choose to prepare for your test, review the material
(books, practice problems, or study guide) in several relatively
short periods rather than a few long periods.
– Studying in several 30-60 minute sessions allows you to absorb
the material more easily than if you were to cram large quantities
of information at once.
13. BASIC STRATEGY # 1
• KNOW THE ENEMY
– Make sure you know the format of the test.
– This always stays the same - it is only the questions that
change.
– Know directions before you start, this saves a lot of
time during the test.
14. BASIC STRATEGY # 2
• USE ORDER OF DIFFICULTY TO YOUR
ADVANTAGE
– In some tests especially if it is computer based
the questions get more difficult as you
proceed.
– Have more confidence in the early questions on
your first impulse, but become more suspicious
later in the set of questions, as the answer
that looks right may be a trap.
15. BASIC STRATEGY # 3
• DON’T GET STUCK… MOVE ON
– Remember that may not be allowed to jump from section
to another but you can move around with in a section.
– Don’t dwell on one question until you have tried all
questions at least once.
– You don’t get more points for answering hard questions.
– Also sometimes a second look at a question makes it
seem easier.
16. BASIC STRATEGY # 4
• KNOW WHEN TO GUESS
– There is no penalty for guessing, only of course if you
guess a wrong answer.
– If you can get you answer to two options then it might
be worth your while to guess.
– Wrong answers you lose ¼ of a point, you would have to
guess wrong 4 times to offset one correct guess.
– Grid in questions have no penalty for wrong answers so
make sure you fill in an answer.
17. BASIC STRATEGY # 5
• RESPECT YOUR ANSWER SHEET
– Don’t make mistakes filling out your answer sheet. It is
easy to get confused when you are going between the
answer sheet and the test book, pay attention.
– Most common mistake is filling in the right answers in
the wrong spot.
– Circle the questions you skip and circle the answers you
choose. You can transfer answers from the book to the
sheet every five questions.
18. BASIC STRATEGY # 6
• THINK ABOUT THE QUESTION BEFORE YOU
TICK THE OPTIONS
– Distracters are common among the options.
– Think about the answer first before you look at the
choices and you lower the risk of falling into a trap.
19. BASIC STRATEGY # 7
• USE SHORTCUTS IF YOU HAVE TO
– You are judged on the right answe, not how you got it.
– The answer is there in front of you, sometimes it helps
to work backwards.
20. BASIC STRATEGY # 8
• PAY ATTENTION TO WHERE YOU ARE IN
THE QUESTION SET
– If an easy question seems hard, reread the question.
– If a hard question seems too easy, reread the question.
– Don’t get too upset if you have to skip a couple of the
hard questions.
– Keep an eye on the time.
21. BASIC STRATEGY # 9
• LOOK FOR QUICK POINTS WHEN YOU ARE
RUNNING OUT OF TIME
– When you know you are running out of time look for
questions that you can answer quickly.
– Remember you are trying to score as many points as you
can.
23. True – False
• If any part of the statement is false,
the entire statement is false.
• Words such as “always,” “never,” “all,”
and “none” are often, but not always,
signals that a statement is false.
24. Multiple Choice
• Read the entire question and try to answer
it before looking at your options.
• Even if you think you know the answer be
sure to read through all of your options.
• If you are uncertain, begin by eliminating
answers that are wrong, increasing your
chances of being right.
26. What are technical tests?
• Techncial tests are tests administered by
Employers to test the technical skill/proficiency
of a candidate on the specified topic.
• They are also administered to test the
Programming Logic of candidates.
• Technical tests can be either a paper & pencil
test or a computer based test.
• Technical tests can be objective tests which have
some modules of a program which either needs to
be completed or debugged.
27. Sample questions from technical tests of employers……..
http://www.freshersworld.com/placementweek/papers.asp
Visit the following link for sample technical tests of all leading
IT companies in India