Kidney cancer forms when cells in the kidneys become malignant and grow uncontrollably. Symptoms often do not appear until the cancer has spread, and can include lumps, pain, weight loss, and blood in the urine. Diagnosis involves CT scans, MRI, and other tests to determine if the cancer has spread. Treatment options depend on stage and may include surgery to remove part or all of the affected kidney, cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, or other therapies if the cancer has metastasized. The document also provides information about a hospital that specializes in kidney cancer and other specialty treatments.

1. Title: Kidney cancer
Sr.
No.
Table of Content Page No.
1.
Abstract : Kidney cancer
2
2. Signs & Symptoms of Kidney
cancer
3
3.
Diagnosis and treatments
4
4. About Us 6

2. 1. Abstract of Kidney cancer:
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, approximately size of a fist. Main
job of kidney is to clean blood, remove waste that gets converted into urine.
After the blood filtration by filters called nephrons, it goes to the rest of the
body through the renal vein.
The kidneys help to maintain blood pressure in the body and to control the
balance of fluid, salt and minerals.
Kidney cancer also known as renal cancer, where the kidney cells become
malignant (cancerous) and grow out of control, leading to a tumor. Cancers
diagnosed at early stage are easier to treat successfully. Tumors might grow
quite large before they are detected.
Because doctors don't know the causes of kidney cancer, certain factors are
linked to kidney cancer, so steps can be taken to lower your risk like quit
smoking, maintain a healthy weight, manage your blood pressure, and
avoid being exposed to harmful chemicals.

3. 2. Signs & Symptoms of Kidney cancer
In many cases, there are no early symptoms of kidney cancer. They appear
only when tumor increases in size:
• A lump in your side or abdomen
• A loss of appetite
• A pain in your side that doesn't go away
• Weight loss that occurs for no known reason
• Fever that lasts for weeks and isn't caused by a cold or other infection
• Extreme fatigue
• Anemia
• Swelling in your ankles or legs
• Blood in the urine
Kidney cancer that spreads to other parts of your body may cause other
symptoms, such as:
• Shortness of breath
• Coughing up blood
• Bone pain

4. 3. Diagnosis and treatments
Once your doctor makes a diagnosis of kidney cancer, tests are done to tell
if the cancer has spread within your kidney, to the other kidney, or to other
parts of your body. You need a CT scan or MRI. A chest X-ray will show
cancer has spread to your lungs or not. Tests will help determine the stage
of cancer.
Surgery for kidney cancer:
Type of surgery for kidney cancer depends on stage of cancer is.
• Radical nephrectomy It is the most common surgery for kidney
cancer.
• Simple nephrectomy removes the kidney only.
• Partial nephrectomy This procedure is used for patients with
smaller tumors or in those patients in which a radical nephrectomy
might hurt the other kidney.
If surgery can't destroy your kidney cancer, your doctor might give another
option to destroy the tumor.
• Cryotherapy uses severe cold to kill the tumor.
• Radiofrequency ablation uses high-energy radio waves to "cook"
the tumor.

5. • Arterial embolization includes inserting material into an artery
that leads to the kidney.
When kidney cancer has spread outside the kidney and to rest of the parts
of the body, the treatment targeted is therapy. Occasionally radiotherapy,
hormonal therapy or chemotherapy treatment is used.
Second opinion
Your multidisciplinary team (MDT) uses national treatment guidelines to
decide the most suitable treatment for you. Even so, you may want another
medical opinion. If you feel need for second opinion, you can ask either
your specialist or GP to refer you to another specialist for a second opinion.

6. 4. About Us
Kharghar Medicity Multispeciality Hospital has placed the
enormous & prominent place in the healthcare sector at the prestigious
location of Navi Mumbai locality – Kharghar. We serves our best efficiency
in the multispeciality healthcare services which significantly specialized in
the super speciality services which offers high end procedures in Neurology
, Neurosurgery , Urology , Joint replacement , knee replacement surgeries
and many more.
We crucially provides following facilities likely:
• Super Specialty Services
• Cashless Facility
• 24 hours Services
• Emergency services

7. Website : http://www.khargharmedicityhospital.com/