Cosmetic Building Blocks
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This document discusses the application of solutions, creams, lotions, and ointments in cosmetics. It defines each formulation type and provides examples of their uses in cosmetics. Solutions can be dilute, concentrate, or saturated mixtures and are used in products like foundations, cleansers, and hair gels. Creams come in various types for uses like cleansing, makeup bases, and moisturizing. Lotions are used for moisturizing and conditioning skin and hair, as well as for tanning. Ointments provide moisturization and protection for skin. Examples of branded cosmetic products for each formulation type are also listed.
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Cosmetic Building Blocks
- 1. PRESENTED BY :- PRESENTED TO :- KUMARI SUPRIYA Dr. SUSHMA TALEGAONKAR COSMETIC FORMULATION BUILDING BLOCK
- 3. Application of solution in cosmetics Application of creams in cosmetics Application of lotion in cosmetics Application of ointment in cosmetics References CONTENT
- 4. APPLICATION OF SOLUTION , CREAMS ,LOTION ,OINTMENT IN COSMETICS
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- 8. A solution is an evenly dispersed mixture of two or more kinds of molecules . For example :- a solution is made by mixing a solute-solid (for example :-a sugar cube) into a solvent (for example :-water). Solutions can be easily prepared by dissolving a powdered solute in a warm solvent by stirring. APPLICATION OF SOLUTION IN COSMETICS
- 9. Application of solution in cosmetics contd. The solute can be separated from solvent by applying heat and evaporating the solvent. There are three solution classification :- Dilute solution :- Contains a small quantity of solute in proportion to the quantity of the solvent. Example :- Brush cleaner, Toner, Hair spray.
- 10. Application of solution in cosmetics contd.
- 11. Application of solution in cosmetics contd. Concentrate Solution :- Contains a large quantity of the solute in proportion to the quantity of solvent .It is used in cosmetic products for transparency. Example :-Liquid foundation, Cleansers , Hair gel.
- 12. Application of solution in cosmetics contd.
- 13. Application of solution in cosmetics contd. Saturate Solution :- It does not dissolve or take more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature . It is used to remove some particulates from surface in case of scrub and masques . And also used in gel eyeliner for easy application .Example :- Facial scrub, Face masques, Gel eyeliner.
- 14. Application of solution in cosmetics contd.
- 15. These are opaque soft solids or thick liquids intended for external application. Semisolid , pseudo plastic flow Very little yield value Viscous liquids or semisolid emulsions of either the O/W or W/O type. Term “cream” is most frequently applied to soft, cosmetically acceptable types of preparations APPLICATION OF CREAMS IN COSMETICS
- 16. Application of creams in cosmetics contd. TYPES OF CREAMS Cleansing Creams :- It is used to keeping the body clean , personal hygiene and beautification which leads to the need of cosmetics . Used for removal of facial makeup , surface grim , oil.
- 17. Application of creams in cosmetics contd. Vanishing and Foundation Creams :- Creams which spread easily and seem to disappear rapidly when rubbed are termed as vanishing cream. Foundation Creams -It is used as base makeup to hold the powder or other makeup over it.
- 18. Application of creams in creams contd. Night and Massage Creams :- Creams which are generally applied on skin and left for few and several hours mostly overnight . Massage Creams- Creams which act by providing emollient action by rubbing .
- 19. Application of creams in cosmetics contd. Hand and Body Creams :- Hand and other body parts skin may exposed to water, water soap, detergents causes removal of lipids and other secretions from the skin. 1. Provide an oily film to protect skin. 2. Keep the skin smooth but not greasy. 3. Easy to apply.
- 20. A lotion is a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to the skin. By contrast , creams and gels have higher viscosity, typically due to lower water content. Lotion are applied to external skin with the bare hands, a brush, a clean cloth, or cotton wool. APPLICATION OF LOTION IN COSMETICS
- 21. Moisturizing Lotion :- Moisturisers or emollients are complex mixtures of chemical agents specially designed to make the external layers of the skin softer and more liable. They increase the skin’s hydration by reducing evaporation. Application of lotion in cosmetics contd.
- 22. Application of lotion in cosmetics contd. Tanning Lotion :- Indoor tanning lotion – Used to increase tanning. Sunscreen – Prevent sunburn , premature aging and skin cancer.
- 23. Application of lotion in cosmetics contd. Anti Hair Loss Lotion :- It is used to help prevent hair fall and boost hair growth. It helps to maintain healthy scalp and provides complete nourishment to hair follicles.
- 24. Leave-in-Hair Conditioner Lotion :-It is used to improve the feel , appearance and manageability of hair. Conditioners are available in a wide range of forms including viscous liquids, gels, creams and lotions. Application of lotion in cosmetics contd.
- 25. Semisolid preparations intended for external application to the skin or mucous membranes. Semisolid plastic flow characteristics Definite yield value Resistance to flow drops as application continues. APPLICATION OF OINTMENT IN COSMETICS
- 26. White Ointment :- It contain 5% of white wax and 95% white petrolatum also called as simple ointment . It is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin. Application of ointment in cosmetics contd.
- 27. Aqua Base :- It is used to protect skin from chapping and cracking . This is a hydrophilic ointment acts as a moisturizing barrier that soothes current abrasions. Application of ointment in cosmetics contd.
- 28. Cold Cream (Petrolatum-Rose Water Ointment) :- It is used for cleansing and softening the skin. Application of ointment in cosmetics contd.
- 29. Vanicream :- It is a gentle ,yet effective skin lubricant and protectant that helps skin retain its natural moisture by preventing water loss. Application of ointment in cosmetics contd.
- 30. Branded Products In Solution Cosmetic :- Foundation , Brush Cleaner ,Toner :- M.A.C Revlon Lakme Maybelline Bobby Brown MARKETED PRODUCTS
- 31. Branded Products In Cream Cosmetic :- Cleansing cream, Vanishing cream, BB cream, Night & Massage cream, Hand & Body cream :- Lakme Lotus Olay L’Oreal Colorbar Marketed Products Contd.
- 32. Branded Products In Lotion Cosmetic :- Body lotion, Tanning Lotion, Anti hair loss lotion ,Hair Conditioner :- Nivea Aveeno Dove Burt’s Bees Cetaphil Jergens Marketed Products Contd.
- 33. Branded Products In Ointment Cosmetic :- White ointment, Aquabase, Cold cream, Vanicream :- Illumax Kiko Milano Commodo Ligula Maycheer Cetaphil Marketed Products Contd.
- 34. Cosmetics Formulation Manufacturing And Quality Control , P.P.Sharma , 5th Edition , Page no- 155-188,327-349. https://www.slideshare.net/StaretteRabara/Ointme nts,creams/ https://www.slideshare.net/AnupriyaSingh/Pharm aceuticalcreams/83458761 REFERENCES
- 35. THANK YOU