Please feel free to comment and give suggestions

3. https://www.facebook.com/sulove.koirala.5
http://www.slideshare.net/Sulovek
sulovekoirala@outlook.com
Sulove Koirala
Veterinary Student
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=360735956

5. Medical
History and
Recordings
Physical
Examination
Laboratory
Tests
Necropsy Diagnostic
Imaging
Biopsy

6. The medical history or case history of a patient
is information gained by a Veterinarian by
asking specific questions to the owner or the
supervisor of the animal
If the animal is previously suffered from any
types of disease or not, the any sort of signs
that are seen in the animal before brought to
hospital or any information regarding the
animal.

7. Mucous Membrane Check
(Is the dog dehydrated?)
Measuring Rectal Temperature
(Is the temperature normal?)
Normal:- 101 and 102.5 F

8. Is the animal walking and standing Properly?

9. Auscultation
(listening to the sound
within the body)
Examining pulse rate

10. Ear Examination Is the Skin Normal?

11. Is the animal eating? Is the animal drinking?
Is the animal moving properly? Is the skin and hair normal?
Does the animal have any wounds? Are the feces normal?
Is the urine normal?Is the animal behaving normally?
Are there eternal parasites present? Is the animal too thin?
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
ALSO INCLUDES

12. •
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13. Taking Blood from Saphaneous vein
Unit Components
Hematocrit (PCV) % 40-59
Hemoglobin g/dl 14-20
Red Blood Cell Count x106/µl 5.6-8.7
White Blood Cell Count /µl 6,000-17,000
Neutrophils /µl 3,000-12,000
Lymphocytes /µl 530-4,800
Monocytes /µl 100-1800
Eosinophils /µl 0-1,900
Basophils /µl <100
Platelets /µl 145-440
Normal Hematology Values of Dog

15. Toxocara Canis Egg

17. Ultrasound X-Ray

20.  diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum
 Such antibodies are typically formed in response to an
infection
 There are several serology techniques.
 ELISA,
 agglutination,
 precipitation,
 complement-fixation
 fluorescent antibodies.

21.  A medical test commonly performed by a
surgeon or a radiologist involving sampling of
cells or tissues for examination.
 Removal of tissue from a living subject to
determine the presence or extent of a
disease.

22.  Cancer - The only way to determine whether it is cancerous
(malignant) or not (benign) is with a biopsy.
 Liver biopsy – To check the condition of the liver
 Infection - a needle biopsy can help doctors identify
whether there is an infection, and what type of organism is
causing it.
 Inflammation - by carefully examining the cells in, the
doctor may be able to determine what is causing it.
 Transplanted organs - biopsies of transplanted organs are
sometimes done to determine whether the body is
rejecting it, or whether diseases that made a transplant
necessary in the first place have come back.

23.  Excisional biopsy : Entire lump or
suspicious area is removed.
 Incisional biopsy or core biopsy : only a
sample of tissue is removed.
 Needle aspiration biopsy: Sample of
tissue or fluid is removed with a needle.

24. Excisional biopsy:
• An entire lump or suspicious area is removed.

25. Incisional biopsy or core biopsy :
• Only a sample of tissue is removed.

26. Needle aspiration biopsy
• Sample of tissue or fluid is removed with a needle.
Liver Aspiration Process
1)Prepare the Area

27. 2) Locate the sampling area
3) Plan the trajectory.

28. 4) Take the sample

29. ANALYSIS OF BIOPSED MATERIAL
 the sample of tissue that was removed from the patient is sent
to the pathology laboratory
 the tissue is processed and an extremely thin slice of tissue is
removed from the sample and attached to a glass slide.

31. Skin Diseases

32. Parasite Infestation
 Diarrhea (may be bloody)
 Weight loss
 A change in appetite
 A rough, dry coat
 Scooting on his bottom
 An overall poor appearance

33. Ear Infections
 Head shaking or head tilting
 Ear odor
 Vigorous scratching
 Lack of balance
 Unusual back-and-forth eye movements
 Redness of the ear canal
 Swelling of the outer portion of the ear
 Brown, yellow, or bloody discharge

35. Canine Distemper

36. Heartworm Disease Cataract In Dog

37. Rabies

38.  Other Diseases
 Development Growth Disorders in Puppies
 Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs
 Serious Illness, Accidents and Surgery
 Urolithiasis: Urinary Bladder Stones
 Food Allergy and Food Intolerance
 Gastrointestinal and Digestive Disorder

43. Police dogs help find criminals, they sniff drugs, and they
patrol places like prisons or high-security areas.

44.  If your dog is fat, you aren’t getting enough exercise.

46. This is why dogs are called