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Chapter 1
                                                                          Transparency
                                                                                               2
                                                           Introduction To Physics




        Scalar Quantities & Vector Quantities
   Scalar Quantity                               Vector Quantity
   Physical quantity which has                   Physical quantity which has
   magnitude only.                               both magnitude and direction.
               Distance                                      Displacement
                Speed                                          Velocity
                 Mass                                           Weight
                Energy                                        Momentum
             Temperature                                       Pressure
                 Time                                          Impulse
            Electric current                                 Acceleration
                Power                                        Deceleration
                Density                                         Force


Example

                  Mass of 1 kg has                          Velocity of 400 km h−1
                  no direction                              has direction (due East)




                       Scalar addition                                  Vector addition
                       1.1 kg + 1.1 kg                                  2 m s−1 + 2 m s−1
                       = 2.2 kg               2 m s−1                   ≠ 4 m s−1


                                                          2 m s−1


Addition of forces

                                                                           5N
                  3N+4N=5N                                3N

Magnitude of each force is represented by its length.
                                                                                4N


                                                        © Marshall Cavendish ( Malaysia ) Sdn. Bhd.

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  • 1. Chapter 1 Transparency 2 Introduction To Physics Scalar Quantities & Vector Quantities Scalar Quantity Vector Quantity Physical quantity which has Physical quantity which has magnitude only. both magnitude and direction. Distance Displacement Speed Velocity Mass Weight Energy Momentum Temperature Pressure Time Impulse Electric current Acceleration Power Deceleration Density Force Example Mass of 1 kg has Velocity of 400 km h−1 no direction has direction (due East) Scalar addition Vector addition 1.1 kg + 1.1 kg 2 m s−1 + 2 m s−1 = 2.2 kg 2 m s−1 ≠ 4 m s−1 2 m s−1 Addition of forces 5N 3N+4N=5N 3N Magnitude of each force is represented by its length. 4N © Marshall Cavendish ( Malaysia ) Sdn. Bhd.