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Overview of
South Africa
To allow us to better empathize
with conditions in Ocean View
South Africa’s economy is the
largest and most developed in
Africa (28th-largest in the world)
People are well off in many parts
of South Africa, although poverty
and inequality remain widespread.
About a quarter of the population
is unemployed and lives on less
than $1.25 a day
Early history of
South Africa
South Africa today has
11 official languages.
The three most spoken
languages at home are
Zulu (22.7%), Xhosa
(16.0%), and Afrikaans
(13.5%).
English is the language
of commerce &
science, but was spoken
by only 9.6% of South
Africans at home in
How did this mix come about?
Let’s zoom out
to get some context
about the entire
continent of Africa
Berlin Conference of 1885
How did this mix come about?
Indigenous African groups
Zulu
Xhosa
Khoikhoi
San
Plus:
Dutch (Boers)
British Empire

And
 slaves from
Madagascar
Malaysia (Muslim)
India
Sri Lanka
Other parts of Africa
Angola and Guinea
Apartheid (separateness)
1948-1994
See this presentation
for some background
on Apartheid
http://www.slideshare.net/urse1515/apartheid-7910528

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South Africa and Apartheid

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Green lines are Khoikhoi – some of the early settlers. Other early settlers are the San people. The merger between Khoikhoi and San was known as the Khoisan people. The orange lines are the Bantu-speaking people, who came in later. Other groups include Zulu (in purple), BaSotho (in yellow), and Swazi (in dark green just north of the Zulu, in purple). The blue lines in the south show the Dutch (and French and German) Trekboers fleeing the British, who had more men and weapons.
  2. Green lines are Khoikhoi – some of the early settlers. Other early settlers are the San people. The merger between Khoikhoi and San was known as the Khoisan people. The orange lines are the Bantu-speaking people, who came in later. Other groups include Zulu (in purple), BaSotho (in yellow), and Swazi (in dark green just north of the Zulu, in purple). The blue lines in the south show the Dutch (and French and German) Trekboers fleeing the British, who had more men and weapons.