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& UETA 
ESIGN 
C O M P L I A N C E
CHANGING 
LANDSCAPE 
As contract 
management 
transitions into a 
paperless world, 
documents must 
remain compliant with 
government 
regulations. Many 
companies are seeking 
online solutions to 
eliminate paper 
systems to keep up 
with the transition. 
This opens questions 
pertaining to the 
legitimacy and 
enforceability of online 
contracts. Fortunately, 
strong precedents exist 
relating to the validity 
of online contracts and 
specific guidelines 
must be followed.
ESIGN 
& UETA 
The passage of 
Electronic Signatures 
in Global and 
National Commerce 
Act (ESIGN) and the 
adoption of the 
Uniform Electronic 
Transactions Act 
(UETA) solidified the 
legal landscape for 
use of electronic 
records and 
electronic signatures. 
ESIGN and UETA 
establish that 
electronic records 
and signatures carry 
the same weight and 
legal effect as paper 
documents and 
handwritten 
signatures.
ESIGN 
The intent of the federal ESIGN Act 
is that a contract or signature may 
not be denied legal effect, validity, 
or enforceability solely because it is 
in electronic rather than paper 
form. That means electronic 
documents are subject to the same 
legal scrutiny of authenticity that 
applies to paper documents. 
Prior to the ESIGN Act, there were 
many state laws requiring certain 
contracts be on paper with 
handwritten signatures. This 
caused confusion as to when 
contracts could be handled over the 
Internet (or other electronic 
means). The ESIGN Act states that 
if the parties agree to use electronic 
signatures to seal their transaction, 
the agreement is valid despite any 
state law to the contrary.
State-based compliance comes in the 
form of UETA. It was developed to 
provide a legal framework for the 
use of electronic signatures and 
records in government or business 
transactions, and makes electronic 
records and signatures as legal as 
paper and manually signed 
signatures. 
For example, before the adoption of 
this Act, states required banks to 
retain physical copies of all checks. 
Besides the organizational efforts 
this took, it had significant storage 
space implications. Keeping these 
checks in electronic rather than 
paper form simplified a bank’s 
storage and access concerns. UETA 
aimed to rectify this by streamlining 
and unifying these laws to allow for 
electronic retention. 
UETA
UETA 
Scope 
The Act is limited by 
the fact that it only 
applies to transactions 
related to business, 
commercial (including 
consumer), and 
governmental matters. 
Transactions with no 
relation to business, 
commercial, or 
governmental 
transactions are not 
subject to this Act. 
Unilaterally generated 
electronic records and 
signatures which are 
not part of a 
transaction also are not 
covered by this Act.
Choosing 
Electronic 
Signatures 
In choosing whether to use 
electronic signatures, 
companies should: 
• Evaluate the risks of 
the transaction 
• Evaluate the 
effectiveness of the 
electronic signature 
method 
• Evaluate the cost of 
the available 
alternative
Document 
Management 
Solutions 
When implementing ESIGN/UETA 
compliant document management 
solutions, specific guidelines and 
requirements must be followed. The 
system must be able to: 
• Digitally verify who signed a 
document 
• Prevent and detect tampering and 
log data to identify the responsible 
party 
• Comply with applicable electronic 
signature laws and other laws 
• Meet applicable legal 
requirements 
• Provide an audit trail to prove 
compliance and provide evidence 
in the event of wrongdoing 
• Verify that all required data meet 
legal and business requirements 
• Prevent incomplete, erroneous, or 
unauthorized changes from being 
processed
Noncompliance 
Consequences 
In determining whether 
electronic records or electronic 
signatures may be sufficiently 
reliable for a particular purpose, 
one should consider the state and 
federal laws that apply to the 
transactions, the relationships 
between the parties, the value of 
the transaction, the risks, and the 
cost of management and 
preservation of electronic 
records. 
Violations of either ESIGN or 
UETA can have severe 
consequences and a negative 
impact on business. Not only 
could people be incarcerated but 
very large fines can be imposed 
for noncompliance.
203.789.0889 
www.square-9.com 
Square 9 offers ESIGN and UETA compliant document solutions for your business 
needs. It’s award-winning SmartSearch solution improves inefficient paper processes to 
automate and structure your document management needs. Square 9’s GlobalForms, 
allows for quick and easy creation of customized web based forms as well as the ability 
to apply electronic signatures. Contact Square 9 today to learn more.

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UETA and ESIGN Compliance

  • 1. & UETA ESIGN C O M P L I A N C E
  • 2. CHANGING LANDSCAPE As contract management transitions into a paperless world, documents must remain compliant with government regulations. Many companies are seeking online solutions to eliminate paper systems to keep up with the transition. This opens questions pertaining to the legitimacy and enforceability of online contracts. Fortunately, strong precedents exist relating to the validity of online contracts and specific guidelines must be followed.
  • 3. ESIGN & UETA The passage of Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) and the adoption of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) solidified the legal landscape for use of electronic records and electronic signatures. ESIGN and UETA establish that electronic records and signatures carry the same weight and legal effect as paper documents and handwritten signatures.
  • 4. ESIGN The intent of the federal ESIGN Act is that a contract or signature may not be denied legal effect, validity, or enforceability solely because it is in electronic rather than paper form. That means electronic documents are subject to the same legal scrutiny of authenticity that applies to paper documents. Prior to the ESIGN Act, there were many state laws requiring certain contracts be on paper with handwritten signatures. This caused confusion as to when contracts could be handled over the Internet (or other electronic means). The ESIGN Act states that if the parties agree to use electronic signatures to seal their transaction, the agreement is valid despite any state law to the contrary.
  • 5. State-based compliance comes in the form of UETA. It was developed to provide a legal framework for the use of electronic signatures and records in government or business transactions, and makes electronic records and signatures as legal as paper and manually signed signatures. For example, before the adoption of this Act, states required banks to retain physical copies of all checks. Besides the organizational efforts this took, it had significant storage space implications. Keeping these checks in electronic rather than paper form simplified a bank’s storage and access concerns. UETA aimed to rectify this by streamlining and unifying these laws to allow for electronic retention. UETA
  • 6. UETA Scope The Act is limited by the fact that it only applies to transactions related to business, commercial (including consumer), and governmental matters. Transactions with no relation to business, commercial, or governmental transactions are not subject to this Act. Unilaterally generated electronic records and signatures which are not part of a transaction also are not covered by this Act.
  • 7. Choosing Electronic Signatures In choosing whether to use electronic signatures, companies should: • Evaluate the risks of the transaction • Evaluate the effectiveness of the electronic signature method • Evaluate the cost of the available alternative
  • 8. Document Management Solutions When implementing ESIGN/UETA compliant document management solutions, specific guidelines and requirements must be followed. The system must be able to: • Digitally verify who signed a document • Prevent and detect tampering and log data to identify the responsible party • Comply with applicable electronic signature laws and other laws • Meet applicable legal requirements • Provide an audit trail to prove compliance and provide evidence in the event of wrongdoing • Verify that all required data meet legal and business requirements • Prevent incomplete, erroneous, or unauthorized changes from being processed
  • 9. Noncompliance Consequences In determining whether electronic records or electronic signatures may be sufficiently reliable for a particular purpose, one should consider the state and federal laws that apply to the transactions, the relationships between the parties, the value of the transaction, the risks, and the cost of management and preservation of electronic records. Violations of either ESIGN or UETA can have severe consequences and a negative impact on business. Not only could people be incarcerated but very large fines can be imposed for noncompliance.
  • 10. 203.789.0889 www.square-9.com Square 9 offers ESIGN and UETA compliant document solutions for your business needs. It’s award-winning SmartSearch solution improves inefficient paper processes to automate and structure your document management needs. Square 9’s GlobalForms, allows for quick and easy creation of customized web based forms as well as the ability to apply electronic signatures. Contact Square 9 today to learn more.