1. UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT
1
Vocabulary
1 Look at the table and answer the questionsbelow.
Recent World Cup Finals
Year Winner Runner-up
Score Before
Penalties
Penalties
2006 Italy France 1-1 5-3
2002 Brazil Germany 2-0
1998 France Brazil 3-0
1994 Brazil Italy 0-0 3-2
1990 West Germany Argentina 1-0
1986 Argentina West Germany 3-2
1. Which team beat Brazil? ………… ……
2. Which team was the runner-up in 1990? ………… ……
3. In which years was there a draw before penalties? ………… …… , …………… …
4. How many goals did Argentina score in the 1986 game? ………… ……
5. Which team won the competition in 2006? ………… ……
2 Complete the sentenceswith the bold wordsfrom Exercise 1.
1. In the 2006 match, there was a ………… … …… … … between Italy and France before penalties.
2. Between 1986 and 2006, Brazil ………… … …… … … twice.
3. West Germany ………… …… … …… Argentina in 1990.
4. Germany was the …………… … …… … in 2002.
5. Argentina didn’t ………… … …… … … any goals in the 1990 game.
3 Replace the wordsin bold with the wordsbelow.
take up • entered • talented • match • train
1. She has to practise four times a week.
2. Anna is a very good tennis player.
3. Their team won the rugby game.
4. She was in her first swimming competition when she was only 8 years old.
5. My sister decided to start horse-riding last year.
4 Choose the correct answer.
1. Alan is determined / disciplined to get 100% in his next test.
2. At the end of the tennis game, she was so happy that she jumped over the net / basket.
3. The boys in my team are disciplined / talented. They always listen to the coach.
4. Some students enjoy a pitch / challenge, but others prefer not to do anything difficult.
5. You must wear a helmet / court when you skate or cycle.
6. My father loves going volleyball / fishing, but I don’t enjoy it.
7. I keep fit / kick by cycling to school every day.
8. He is totally determine d / dedicated to the sport.

2. UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT
2
5 Match the sports to the correct category.
fishing • tennis • athletics • cycling • gymnastics • skating • windsurfing • hockey • swimming • football • volleyball
………… ……
………… ……
………… …… ………… ……
………… ……
………… …… ………… …… ………… ……
………… ……
………… …… ………… ……
6 Choose the correct answer.
1. Bob is so competitive that he … .
a. gets upset when he loses b. always enjoys playing the game
2. In order to keep fit, Jane … .
a. runs 2 kilometres a day b. watches the news on TV
3. Wow! I think he’s going to break a record because … .
a. he is running so fast b. he is playing volleyball
4. She crossed the finish line first and … .
a. lost the race. b. won the race.
5. When cycling, you should wear a helmet … .
a. to protect your head b. to protect your legs
6. You play tennis on a … .
a. track b. court
gogo
do
play

3. UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT
3
Grammar
1 Write the past participle of the irregular verbs.
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
1. put put
2. break broke
3. drink drank
4. choose chose
5. give gave
6. know knew
2 Complete the sentenceswith the verbsin brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple.
1. The Williams sisters ………… …… … ……(play) tennis since they were very young.
2. He …………… … always ………… … … (enjoy) camping holidays.
3. ………… …… you ………… … … (feed) the dog yet this morning?
4. My brother ………… …… never ………… ……(see) a rainbow.
5. The Andorra football team ………… …… … ……(not win) the World Cup.
6. I ………… …… … …… … ……(not finish) my homework yet.
3 Choose the correct time expression.
1. Have you bought tickets for the basketball game yet / just?
2. My parents have been to Italy twice but they have ever / never been to Germany.
3. You don’t have to stop at the supermarket. I have yet / already done the shopping.
4. Be careful, the floor is wet. I have just / never washed it.
5. Have you yet / ever ridden a horse?
4 Choose the correct answer.
1. She has lived in Paris for / since nearly a year.
2. The Los Angeles Lakers have won the NBA championship several times for / since 1947.
3. David Beckham hasn’t played football in Spain for / since July 2007.
4. I’m so hungry. I haven’t eaten anything for / since this morning.
5. Her parents are angry because she has been on the telephone for / since two hours.

4. UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
UNIT 3: REINFORCEMENT
4
5 Write the questionsfor the answersbelow. Pay attention to the wordsin bold.
1. ................................................................................................................................................
Yes, my sister has joined the judo club.
2. ................................................................................................................................................
No, the children haven’t gone to bed.
3. ................................................................................................................................................
The dog has hidden his bone in the garden.
4. ................................................................................................................................................
She has baked a pie today.
5. ................................................................................................................................................
Mrs Green has won the lottery.
6 Choose the correct answer.
1. Did they visit / Have they visited their grandparents last week?
2. My uncle lived / has lived in Canada for eight years and is very happy there.
3. He didn’t check / hasn’t checked his e-mails yet.
4. When did they finish / have they finished the test?
5. Irene broke / has broken her leg yesterday.
6. The twins were / have been ill for a week. I hope they get better soon.
7. My brother didn’t have / hasn’t had his lunch yesterday.
8. Where were you / have you been lately?
7 Complete the sentenceswith the verbsin brackets. Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple.
1. Mr Smith ………… …… … …… … …… (never teach) English before.
2. Robert …………… …… … …… … … (drive) to London two days ago.
3. ………… …… you ………… … …… … … (go) to the football match last week?
4. I ………… …… … …… … …… (not wash) the dishes yet.
5. ………… …… you ever …………… … …… … (see) such a beautiful car?
6. My friend …………… … …… … …… … (already give) his work to the teacher.
7. Nancy ………… … …… … …… … … (not drink) enough water yesterday.
8. Mrs Black ………… …… … …… … …… (recently write) a new book.