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SISTEM INFORMASI
PENGERTIAN SISTEM INFORMASI
MENURUT BAHASAADALAH 2 KATA YANG TERDIRI DARI KATA SISTEM YANG MEMILIKI
ARTI KUMPULAN ORANG ATAU BEBERAPA ORANG YANG BEKERJA SAMA SECARA
TERSETRUKTUR UNTUK MENCAPAI TUJUAN TERTENTU. SEDANGKAN INFORMASI ADALAH
DATA YANG DIOLAH SUPAYA MENJADI BERGUNA BAGI ORANG DAN MEMBANTU UNTUK
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN. BERIKUT SISTEM INFORMASI MENURUT BEBERAPA AHLI.
A. MENURUT GARDON B DAVIS
PENGERTIAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADALAH SISTEM YANG MEMERIMA INPUT DATA DAN INSTRUKSI,
MENGOLAH DATA BERDASARKAN INTRUKSI DAN MENGELUARKAN HASILNYA.
B.MENURUT JOHN F. NASH
PENGERTIAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADALAH GABUNGAN ANTARA MANUSIA, FASILITAS ATAU ALAT
TEKNOLOGI, MEDIA, PROSEDUR DAN PENGENDALIAN DITUJUKAN TUNTUK PENGATURAN JARINGAN
KOMUNIKASI, PROSES TRANSAKSI RUTINAN, MEMBTU MANAJEMEN DAN PEMAKAI INTERN DAN
EKSTERN DAN PENYEDIA DASAR UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN YANG SANGAT TEPAT.
C . M E N U R U T K E R TA H A D I
S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I M E N J A D I A L AT P E YA J I A N D ATA I N F O R M A S I D E N G A N
B E R B A G A I B E N T U K A G A R B E R M A N FA AT U N T U K P E N E R I M A . D A N M E M I L I K I
T U J U A N YA I T U M E M B R I K A N I N F O R M A S I D A L A M P E R N C A N A A N , M E M U L A I ,
P E N G O R G A N I S A S I A N , O P E R A S I O N A L P E R U S A H A A N D A L A M P E L AYA N A N
S I N E R G I O R G A N I S A I D A L A M P R O S E S P E N G E N D A L I A N P E N G A M B I L A N
K E P U T U S A N .
D . M E N U R U T R O M M E Y
S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I D I A D A K A N U N T U K M E N G U M P U L K A N , M E M A S U K K A N ,
M E N G O L A H , D A N M E N Y I M PA N D ATA D E N G A N T E R O R G A N I S I R C A R A
P E N Y I M PA N A N N YA , M E N G O L A H , M E N G E N D A L I K A N D A N M E L A P O R K A N
I N F O R M A S I A G A R D A PAT M E N C A PA I T U J U A N YA N G S U D A H D I T E TA P K A N .
E . M E N U R U T M C L E O D
S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I M E R U PA K A N S I S T E M YA N G M E M I L I K I K E M A M P U A N
M E N G U M P U L K A N I N F O R M A S I D A R I S U M B E R D A N M E M A K A I B E B E R A PA
M E D I A U N T U K M E N A M P I L K A N I N F O R M A S I .
TUJUAN SISTEM INFORMASI OBAT
T U J U A N D A R I S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I A D A L A H U N T U K
M E N G H A S I L K A N I N F O R M A S I . S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I M E R U PA K A N D ATA
YA N G D I O L A H M E N J A D I B E N T U K YA N G B E R G U N A B A G I PA R A
P E N G G U N A N YA . D ATA YA N G D I O L A H S A J A P U N T I D A K C U K U P A PA B I L A
D I K ATA K A N S E B A G A I S U AT U I N F O R M A S I . U N T U K D A PAT B E R G U N A ,
M A K A H A R U S T E R S E D I A T I G A P I L A R S E P E R T I B E R I K U T :
1 . R E L E VA N C E : T E PAT K E PA D A O R A N G N YA .
2 . T I M E L I N E S S : T E PAT WA K T U
3 . A C C U R AT E : A K U R AT ATA U T E PAT N I L A I N YA
A PA B I L A T I G A H A L T E R S E B U T T I D A K T E R P E N U H I , M A K A
I N F O R M A S I T I D A K D A PAT D I K ATA K A N B E R G U N A , M E L A I N K A N S A M PA H
( G A R B A G E ) .
FUNGSI SISTEM INFORMASI
1 . U N T U K M E N I N G K AT K A N A K S E S I B I L I TA S D ATA YA N G A D A
S E C A R A E F E K T I F D A N E F I S I E N K E PA D A P E N G G U N A , TA N PA
P E R A N TA R A S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I .
2 . M E M P E R B A I K I P R O D U K S I F I TA S A P L I K A S I P E N G E M B A N G A N D A N
P E M E L I H A R A A N S I S T E M .
3 . M E N J A M I N K U WA L I TA S D A N K E T R A M P I L A N D A L A M
M E M A N FA AT K A N S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I S E C A R A K R I T I S .
4 . M E N G I D E N T I F I K A S I K E B U T U H A N M E N G E N A I K E T E R A M P I L A N
P E N D U K U N G S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I .
5 . M E N G A N T I S I PA S I D A N M E M A H A M I A K A N K O N S E K U E N S I
E K O N O M I .
6 . M E N E TA P K A N I N V E S TA S I YA N G A K A N D I A R A H K A N K E PA D A
S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I .
7 . M E N G E M B A N G K A N P R O S E S P E R E N C A N A A N YA N G E F E K T I F.
KOMPONEN SISTEM INFORMASI (SI)
1 . K O M P O N E N I N P U T A D A L A H D ATA YA N G M A S U K K E D A L A M S I S T E M
I N F O R M A S I
2 . K O M P O N E N M O D E L A D A L A H K O M B I N A S I P R O S E D U R , L O G I K A D A N
M O D E L M AT E M AT I K A YA N G M E M P R O S E S D ATA YA N G T E R S I M PA N D I
B A S I S D ATA D E N G A N C A R A YA N G S U D A H D I T E N T U K A N U N T U K
M E N G H A S I L K A N K E L U A R A N YA N G D I I N G I N K A N
3 . K O M P O N E N O U T P U T A D A L A H H A S I L I N F O R M A S I YA N G B E R K U A L I TA S
D A N D O K U M E N TA S I YA N G B E R G U A N U N T U K S E M U A T I N G K ATA N
M A N A J E M E N S E R TA S E M U A P E M A K A I S I S T E M
4 . K O M P O N E N T E K N O L O G I A D A L A H A L AT D A L A M S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I ,
T E K L N O L O G I D I G U N A K A N D A L A M M E N E R I M A I N P U T, M E N J A L A N K A N
M O D E L , M E N Y I M PA N D A N M E N G A K S E S D ATA , M E N G H A S I L K A N D A N
M E N G I R I M K A N O U T P U T D A N M E M A N TA U P E N G E N D A L I A N S I S T E M
5 . K O M P O N E N B A S I S D ATA A D A L A H K U M P U L A N D ATA YA N G S A L I N G
B E R H U B U N G A N YA N G T E R S I M PA N D I D A L A M K O M P U T E R D E N G A N
M E N G G U N A K A N S O F T WA R E D ATA B A S E
6 . K O M P O N E N K O N T R O L A D A A L A H K O M P O N E N YA N G M E N G E N D A L I K A N
G A N G G U A N T E R H A D A P S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I
SIRS

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SIRS

  • 2. PENGERTIAN SISTEM INFORMASI MENURUT BAHASAADALAH 2 KATA YANG TERDIRI DARI KATA SISTEM YANG MEMILIKI ARTI KUMPULAN ORANG ATAU BEBERAPA ORANG YANG BEKERJA SAMA SECARA TERSETRUKTUR UNTUK MENCAPAI TUJUAN TERTENTU. SEDANGKAN INFORMASI ADALAH DATA YANG DIOLAH SUPAYA MENJADI BERGUNA BAGI ORANG DAN MEMBANTU UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN. BERIKUT SISTEM INFORMASI MENURUT BEBERAPA AHLI. A. MENURUT GARDON B DAVIS PENGERTIAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADALAH SISTEM YANG MEMERIMA INPUT DATA DAN INSTRUKSI, MENGOLAH DATA BERDASARKAN INTRUKSI DAN MENGELUARKAN HASILNYA. B.MENURUT JOHN F. NASH PENGERTIAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADALAH GABUNGAN ANTARA MANUSIA, FASILITAS ATAU ALAT TEKNOLOGI, MEDIA, PROSEDUR DAN PENGENDALIAN DITUJUKAN TUNTUK PENGATURAN JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI, PROSES TRANSAKSI RUTINAN, MEMBTU MANAJEMEN DAN PEMAKAI INTERN DAN EKSTERN DAN PENYEDIA DASAR UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN YANG SANGAT TEPAT.
  • 3. C . M E N U R U T K E R TA H A D I S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I M E N J A D I A L AT P E YA J I A N D ATA I N F O R M A S I D E N G A N B E R B A G A I B E N T U K A G A R B E R M A N FA AT U N T U K P E N E R I M A . D A N M E M I L I K I T U J U A N YA I T U M E M B R I K A N I N F O R M A S I D A L A M P E R N C A N A A N , M E M U L A I , P E N G O R G A N I S A S I A N , O P E R A S I O N A L P E R U S A H A A N D A L A M P E L AYA N A N S I N E R G I O R G A N I S A I D A L A M P R O S E S P E N G E N D A L I A N P E N G A M B I L A N K E P U T U S A N . D . M E N U R U T R O M M E Y S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I D I A D A K A N U N T U K M E N G U M P U L K A N , M E M A S U K K A N , M E N G O L A H , D A N M E N Y I M PA N D ATA D E N G A N T E R O R G A N I S I R C A R A P E N Y I M PA N A N N YA , M E N G O L A H , M E N G E N D A L I K A N D A N M E L A P O R K A N I N F O R M A S I A G A R D A PAT M E N C A PA I T U J U A N YA N G S U D A H D I T E TA P K A N . E . M E N U R U T M C L E O D S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I M E R U PA K A N S I S T E M YA N G M E M I L I K I K E M A M P U A N M E N G U M P U L K A N I N F O R M A S I D A R I S U M B E R D A N M E M A K A I B E B E R A PA M E D I A U N T U K M E N A M P I L K A N I N F O R M A S I .
  • 4. TUJUAN SISTEM INFORMASI OBAT T U J U A N D A R I S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I A D A L A H U N T U K M E N G H A S I L K A N I N F O R M A S I . S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I M E R U PA K A N D ATA YA N G D I O L A H M E N J A D I B E N T U K YA N G B E R G U N A B A G I PA R A P E N G G U N A N YA . D ATA YA N G D I O L A H S A J A P U N T I D A K C U K U P A PA B I L A D I K ATA K A N S E B A G A I S U AT U I N F O R M A S I . U N T U K D A PAT B E R G U N A , M A K A H A R U S T E R S E D I A T I G A P I L A R S E P E R T I B E R I K U T : 1 . R E L E VA N C E : T E PAT K E PA D A O R A N G N YA . 2 . T I M E L I N E S S : T E PAT WA K T U 3 . A C C U R AT E : A K U R AT ATA U T E PAT N I L A I N YA A PA B I L A T I G A H A L T E R S E B U T T I D A K T E R P E N U H I , M A K A I N F O R M A S I T I D A K D A PAT D I K ATA K A N B E R G U N A , M E L A I N K A N S A M PA H ( G A R B A G E ) .
  • 5. FUNGSI SISTEM INFORMASI 1 . U N T U K M E N I N G K AT K A N A K S E S I B I L I TA S D ATA YA N G A D A S E C A R A E F E K T I F D A N E F I S I E N K E PA D A P E N G G U N A , TA N PA P E R A N TA R A S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I . 2 . M E M P E R B A I K I P R O D U K S I F I TA S A P L I K A S I P E N G E M B A N G A N D A N P E M E L I H A R A A N S I S T E M . 3 . M E N J A M I N K U WA L I TA S D A N K E T R A M P I L A N D A L A M M E M A N FA AT K A N S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I S E C A R A K R I T I S . 4 . M E N G I D E N T I F I K A S I K E B U T U H A N M E N G E N A I K E T E R A M P I L A N P E N D U K U N G S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I . 5 . M E N G A N T I S I PA S I D A N M E M A H A M I A K A N K O N S E K U E N S I E K O N O M I . 6 . M E N E TA P K A N I N V E S TA S I YA N G A K A N D I A R A H K A N K E PA D A S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I . 7 . M E N G E M B A N G K A N P R O S E S P E R E N C A N A A N YA N G E F E K T I F.
  • 6. KOMPONEN SISTEM INFORMASI (SI) 1 . K O M P O N E N I N P U T A D A L A H D ATA YA N G M A S U K K E D A L A M S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I 2 . K O M P O N E N M O D E L A D A L A H K O M B I N A S I P R O S E D U R , L O G I K A D A N M O D E L M AT E M AT I K A YA N G M E M P R O S E S D ATA YA N G T E R S I M PA N D I B A S I S D ATA D E N G A N C A R A YA N G S U D A H D I T E N T U K A N U N T U K M E N G H A S I L K A N K E L U A R A N YA N G D I I N G I N K A N 3 . K O M P O N E N O U T P U T A D A L A H H A S I L I N F O R M A S I YA N G B E R K U A L I TA S D A N D O K U M E N TA S I YA N G B E R G U A N U N T U K S E M U A T I N G K ATA N M A N A J E M E N S E R TA S E M U A P E M A K A I S I S T E M 4 . K O M P O N E N T E K N O L O G I A D A L A H A L AT D A L A M S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I , T E K L N O L O G I D I G U N A K A N D A L A M M E N E R I M A I N P U T, M E N J A L A N K A N M O D E L , M E N Y I M PA N D A N M E N G A K S E S D ATA , M E N G H A S I L K A N D A N M E N G I R I M K A N O U T P U T D A N M E M A N TA U P E N G E N D A L I A N S I S T E M 5 . K O M P O N E N B A S I S D ATA A D A L A H K U M P U L A N D ATA YA N G S A L I N G B E R H U B U N G A N YA N G T E R S I M PA N D I D A L A M K O M P U T E R D E N G A N M E N G G U N A K A N S O F T WA R E D ATA B A S E 6 . K O M P O N E N K O N T R O L A D A A L A H K O M P O N E N YA N G M E N G E N D A L I K A N G A N G G U A N T E R H A D A P S I S T E M I N F O R M A S I