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Garbage Collection  in  Microsoft .NET Smitha Natarajamurthy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Take Away
GC in .NET Framework
Stack vs. Heap The Stack is more or less responsible for keeping track of what's executing in our code (or what's been "called").   The Heap is more or less responsible for keeping track of our objects (our data, well... most of it - we'll get to that later.).
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How it is decided what goes where? (Huh?)            public class  MyInt           {                         public   int  MyValue;           } And the following method is executing:            public  MyInt AddFive( int  pValue)           {                 MyInt result =  new  MyInt();                 result.MyValue = pValue + 5;                  return  result;           }
Terminology How the objects are laid out in the manage heap.
When/how the GC runs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mark – Sweep GC
GC – Save Point
Mark – Sweep in Action
Compaction
Generational GC
 
Finalization vs. Dispose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some tips on being friendly to GC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Garbage Collection Visualizations - CLR Profiler - Process Explorer
So, what’s new in the CLR 4.0 GC? "Background" Garbage Collector .NET 4.0 introduces  Background GC . The Concurrent GC allocates memory while running but in the current segment which is 16 MB on a workstation. After that all threads are suspended. The Background GC allows a separate ephemeral GC - gen0 and gen1 - to be started while the full GC - gen0, 1, and 2 - is running and that means access to another memory segment.  CLR 4.0 changes that to support background collection, which can do a Generation 0 and Generation 1 collection at the same time as a Generation 2 collection. This means that now only unusual circumstances should lead to long latency times.
Thank You!

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Garbage Collection In Micorosoft

  • 1. Garbage Collection in Microsoft .NET Smitha Natarajamurthy
  • 2.
  • 3. GC in .NET Framework
  • 4. Stack vs. Heap The Stack is more or less responsible for keeping track of what's executing in our code (or what's been "called").  The Heap is more or less responsible for keeping track of our objects (our data, well... most of it - we'll get to that later.).
  • 5.
  • 6. Terminology How the objects are laid out in the manage heap.
  • 7.
  • 9. GC – Save Point
  • 10. Mark – Sweep in Action
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Garbage Collection Visualizations - CLR Profiler - Process Explorer
  • 17. So, what’s new in the CLR 4.0 GC? "Background" Garbage Collector .NET 4.0 introduces Background GC . The Concurrent GC allocates memory while running but in the current segment which is 16 MB on a workstation. After that all threads are suspended. The Background GC allows a separate ephemeral GC - gen0 and gen1 - to be started while the full GC - gen0, 1, and 2 - is running and that means access to another memory segment. CLR 4.0 changes that to support background collection, which can do a Generation 0 and Generation 1 collection at the same time as a Generation 2 collection. This means that now only unusual circumstances should lead to long latency times.