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How do consumers
decide what and which
product to buy?
Here’s the process:
1 2 3 4 5
Post-purchase
behavior
Need
recognition
Search for
information
Evaluation of
alternatives
Purchase
decision
Need Recognition#1
No need, no purchase.
Consumer’s need is
triggered by internal or
external stimuli.
I haven’t eaten lunch yet.
I’ll buy some food at the
supermarket.
That dish looks and
smells so good. I’ll give
it a try.
Internal need: External need:
Search for Information#2
Consumer seeks information that can
help him make a purchasing decision.
Already present in the
consumer’s memory
How was my experience
with this camera brand
last year?
Obtained from other
consumers
How do professional
photographers rate this
camera?
Internal
information:
External
information:
Evaluation of Alternatives#3
Consumer evaluates alternatives based on product
features, brand perception, and other attributes.
This laptop is small, light,
and has long battery life.
Perfect for traveling.
This laptop’s graphic card,
hard drive and operating
system are ideal for coding.
Consumers consider different
attributes.
Consumer chooses the product that
resolves the need.
Purchase Decision#4
Factors that may affect
purchase decision:
Customer service
during actual
purchase
Promotions Shop’s terms
and conditions
Website UI and UX
(for online shopping)
Post Purchase Behavior#5
Consumer determines if he or she
made the right purchase.
Satisfied consumers will most
likely share their experience and
become loyal customers.
“A customer talking about their experience with you is worth ten times
that which you write or say about yourself.” ― David J. Greer
Based on this buying
decision process, what
should marketers and sales
people remember?
Reinforce your brand through marketing
strategies. Let consumers feel the need.
Billboards Social media
promotions
Flyers
1
Website information Catalogues
Provide accessible and concrete information
about your products or services.
2
Internet forums Social media
comments
Online reviews
SMS
@
Monitor and manage customers’ questions
and feedback.
3
Train sales and
customer representatives
Review warranty
policy if applicable
Establish a complaint
handling process
Enhance customer relationships.
4
“Customers loves certainty,
make sure you give it to them.”
AMIT KALANTRI
contact: support@slideshop.com
fb: theslideshop
twitter: @slide_shop
blog: http://blog.slideshop.com/
pinterest: Slideshop
slideshare: slideshop.com
phone number: +1 602 559 4554
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supplier of unique, creative
and effective PowerPoint
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5 Stages of Buying Decision Process

  • 1.
  • 2. How do consumers decide what and which product to buy? Here’s the process: 1 2 3 4 5 Post-purchase behavior Need recognition Search for information Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision
  • 3. Need Recognition#1 No need, no purchase. Consumer’s need is triggered by internal or external stimuli.
  • 4. I haven’t eaten lunch yet. I’ll buy some food at the supermarket. That dish looks and smells so good. I’ll give it a try. Internal need: External need:
  • 5. Search for Information#2 Consumer seeks information that can help him make a purchasing decision.
  • 6. Already present in the consumer’s memory How was my experience with this camera brand last year? Obtained from other consumers How do professional photographers rate this camera? Internal information: External information:
  • 7. Evaluation of Alternatives#3 Consumer evaluates alternatives based on product features, brand perception, and other attributes.
  • 8. This laptop is small, light, and has long battery life. Perfect for traveling. This laptop’s graphic card, hard drive and operating system are ideal for coding. Consumers consider different attributes.
  • 9. Consumer chooses the product that resolves the need. Purchase Decision#4
  • 10. Factors that may affect purchase decision: Customer service during actual purchase Promotions Shop’s terms and conditions Website UI and UX (for online shopping)
  • 11. Post Purchase Behavior#5 Consumer determines if he or she made the right purchase. Satisfied consumers will most likely share their experience and become loyal customers. “A customer talking about their experience with you is worth ten times that which you write or say about yourself.” ― David J. Greer
  • 12. Based on this buying decision process, what should marketers and sales people remember?
  • 13. Reinforce your brand through marketing strategies. Let consumers feel the need. Billboards Social media promotions Flyers 1
  • 14. Website information Catalogues Provide accessible and concrete information about your products or services. 2
  • 15. Internet forums Social media comments Online reviews SMS @ Monitor and manage customers’ questions and feedback. 3
  • 16. Train sales and customer representatives Review warranty policy if applicable Establish a complaint handling process Enhance customer relationships. 4
  • 17. “Customers loves certainty, make sure you give it to them.” AMIT KALANTRI
  • 18. contact: support@slideshop.com fb: theslideshop twitter: @slide_shop blog: http://blog.slideshop.com/ pinterest: Slideshop slideshare: slideshop.com phone number: +1 602 559 4554 The world's leading supplier of unique, creative and effective PowerPoint templates. Do you want to customize this presentation? Download it on our website. Download