Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España)
1. Welcome to the
Kingdom of Spain
With:
Ms. Anjum Liyaquat
Ms. Archita Sarma
Mr. Sijin Varghese
The Land Where Joy Never Ends!
2. España
• Located in south western Europe on the
Iberian Peninsula
• Spain is the second largest country in Western
Europe and the European Union after France.
• It is a developed country and is the seventh
largest economy according to GDP, and high
living standards
12. • It has an area of approximately 504,030 km²
• It occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian
Peninsula, which it shares with its smaller
neighbour Portugal
• Estimated Population(2009) is around
45,661,000
13. Climate
• Has a Mediterranean type of
Climate
• Winters= 48 °/F (9 °/C)
• Summers= 64 °/F (18 °/C)
• Annual rainfall= about 38 ins
14. Vegetation
• Nearly half of Spain is covered by vegetation
• Spain has heath and deciduous woodland (oak,
beech)
• The Central have diverse pine species
• Poplar and eucalyptus have become widespread
since the 19th century
15. Wildlife
• European wolf and the brown bear
• The bull, wild boar, ibex (wild goat), and
red and fallow deer
• Spanish imperial eagle and other large
species such as the eagle owl, the buzzard
20. Daily life and social
customs
• Start day at 9
• Lunch is a main meal taken between
2:oo-3:00
• Followed by nap called siesta
• Supper, a lighter meal taken between
9:00-10:00
21. Food and Drink
• It is a widespread custom to go for a snack
before meals
• The most well-known bar food, known as
tapas
• Few typical Tapas are mushrooms in garlic
sauce, marinated seafood, Spanish omelette
22. • Spanish food is frequently thought to be
very spicy
• Spaniards are among the world’s largest
consumers of seafood. Legumes, especially
lentils and chickpeas
24. Meeting and Greeting in Spain
• Shake hands
• Exchange a kiss on each cheek
• Quick embrace and/or backslap (for men)
• When in doubt, just stick to a firm
handshake
25. Business Dress in Spain
• Most Spaniards are often fairly formally dress for
business
• The most common men’s accessories are a good
watch and a gold wedding band
• Always look clean and neat and dress stylishly
26. • Women often wear smart, high-quality
skirts, dresses or pantsuits
• Besides the ubiquitous jewellery, scarves are
common accessories with high-heeled shoes
27. Meals and Table Manners in Spain
• Spaniards eat “continental-style”
• They also keep their hands visible and on
the table at all times
ₓIt’s considered rude or foreign to keep
your hands in your lap
28. • Meals are leisurely affairs accompanied
by good conversation
ₓDon’t rush things
43. • Spanish literature has known a great number
of influences and it is very diverse
• Miguel de Cervantes is probably Spain's most
famous author and his Don Quixote is
considered the most emblematic work
46. • Running of the bull is on July 7-14th
• Mostly in Madrid
• Began in 2oo0B.C.
• Its when 6 bulls are killed by 3 matadors
• Each fight last for 15 minutes
50. • Under the constitution,1978,spain is
democratic state subject to rule of law
• It has parliament monarchy
• Capital is Madrid
• Has 17 Autonomous Region and 2 city
enclaves
54. • Spain is a founding member of the
European Union in 1993 and signed the
Maastricht Treaty
• The European Community, and define
security relations with the West
• Member of NATO since 1982
56. • At the beginning of the 20th
century, Spain was rural
• Modern industry existed only in the
textile mills and in the metallurgical
plants
• Spain 's economy is the 7th largest in the
world and this is one of the important
57. Agriculture
• Benefited products are
– grapes, cotton, sugar
beets, potatoes, legumes, olive
trees, strawberries, tomatoes, and fodder grasses
• 5 million hectares = orchards, olive groves, and
vineyards.
• Another 5 million lay fallow each year because of
inadequate rainfall
• And scrub woodland accounted for 11.9 million
hectares
58. • Another 5 million lay fallow each year
because of inadequate rainfall
• And scrub woodland accounted for 11.9
million hectares
59. Industry
• Growth was led by the motor vehicle and the
chemical industries, both of which were stimulated
by foreign capital and technology
• Labour productivity grew by nearly 8 percent per
year
• Spain have a large steel-producing capacity
60. • One of the world's largest shipbuilding nations
• Development and expansion are encouraged
in industries such as food
processing, consumer electronics, defence
systems
• Overall industrial growth is estimated to 4.7
percent
61. Energy
• Spain is poor in energy resources, with the
exception of coal
• Spain increasingly depended upon imported
petroleum
62. Petroleum
• Spain possessed a small domestic oil
production capability that yielded only 1.6
million tons
• Mexico, responsible for 19.7 percent of Spain's
petroleum imports, was the largest single
supplier of Spain's energy needs
63. Banking
• Of the three main groups of banks in the
Spanish banking system—
1. private banks,
2. savings banks, and
3. official credit institutions--private banks
were the most important
64. • Spain did not have an adequate pension
fund system
• Banks had grown by borrowing cheaply
from their customers and then selling
their services at huge margins
65. • More than half the bank's capital was in
private hands
• Foreign banks were no longer to be allowed
entry into Spain before the 1992
66. Spain’s Exports
• Spain exports a multitude of goods.
• Spain exports fish, grapes, olives and
oranges
• In 2007, Spain's exports amounted to US
$248.3 billion
67. Some of Spain's major exports
• Petroleum products
• Medicinal items
• Automotive parts & accessories
• Generators, transformers & accessories
70. • One of the three most visited countries in the world
• Over 48 million tourist visit Spain each year
• UNESCO has recognized Spain’s group of cities as
world’s most important heritage cities
71. • It has a imprint of many civilization
• It is called Prized Destination Worldwide
73. Trade Barriers
• Language barrier
• Tariffs and Quotas
• Protection of Home market
• Political / policies
• Culture
74. What else is Spain know for?
• Spain makes 44% of the world's olive
oil, more than twice that of Italy and four
times that of Greece.
• Nearly three-quarters of the world's saffron
is grown in Spain.
• Spain is the fifth biggest exporter of wine to
the US after Italy, Australia, France and
Chile.
75. What else is Spain know for?
• Though Spain is more famous for its red
wine than white, the majority of its
vineyards have white grapes
• Spain is one of the top five importers of
Scotch whiskey in the world
hot toward the coast, relatively cold in the interior, humid only in the mountains, and dry elsewhere
The Hemispheric at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències, Valencia.Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures. After Italy, Spain has the second highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, with a total of 40.