Weitere ähnliche Inhalte Ähnlich wie EMF, What is it, and why should you care? (20) Kürzlich hochgeladen (20) EMF, What is it, and why should you care?1. Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
EMF: WHAT IS IT, & WHY
SHOULD YOU CARE?
DESIGN SYSTEMS FOR LIFE2015
1
2. Contact Information
Shannon Hall, WELL Accredited Design Professional
info@designsystemsforlife.com
843.817.0274
For Optimal Wellbeing, you need: An environmental
doctor, an environmental/industrial hygienist, and a
designer/architect who knows Baubiology and WELL
principles! The TRIFECTA.
3. Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
An Introductory Awareness Course
3
Wellbeing: A synergistic effect comprised of air, water, soil, light,
energy, sight, sound, smell, taste and touch.
Our wellbeing is framed by both personal experiences, the
environment and built structures.
Time within built structures is approximately 90% of a day. This time
is impacted by energy, equipment and devices that harness or uses it.
Electro-Magnetic Frequency (EMF) is how we harness it.
Built structures are being inundated by new technological advances
and “smart” systems touted as “must-have enhancements” to the
modern way of life.
The objective of this presentation is Specific Awareness of the effects
of building systems on living beings.
Being well is the only true wealth.
4. PRE-TEST
4
12 Questions
What is EMF?
Name five sources of EMF in your daily activities.
What is radio frequency (RF)?
Name three sources of RF in your daily activities.
What is electro-stress (ES)?
What are the synergistic factors that may cause ES within the
body?
Why does ES cause health issues?
Name ten health issues associated with ES.
What is Rapid Aging Syndrome?
What is electro-smog, and how do you measure it?
How do you protect yourself from electro-smog?
Who is the Wellbeing Trifecta?
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
5. THE FOUR ELEMENTS AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
THE FIVE SENSES
THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM OF THE HUMAN
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXINS
TOXIN: ELECTROMAGNETIC FREQUENCIES
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF EMF EXPOSURE
DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY
RAPID AGING SYNDROME
EMF, WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?
1 THE SET UP5
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
6. THE FOUR ELEMENTS & THE BUILT ENVIROMENT
6
AIR
movement
WATER
circulation
EARTH
bio-matter
groundwate
r
FIRE
energy
circulation
Interior
Circulation
SUN RAIN
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
7. THE FIVE SENSES
7
QUALITATIVE SCALES WILL EXPRESS THE SAME NERVE REACTION
SIGHT
SCALE
SOUND
SCALE
SMELL
SCALE
TASTE
SCALE
TOUCH
SCALE
❑ QUALITATIVE
SCALES ARE
INTERCHANGABLE
❑ SENSE ORGANS
TO NERVE
REACTIONS TO
QUALTITAVE
PERCEPTIONS
❑ SCALES OF ENERGY
MANIFESTS IN EACH
ENDOCRINE AREA:
HYPOTHALAMUS,
PINEAL, PITUITARY,
THYROID,
PARATHYROID,
THYMUS, ADRENAL,
KIDNEY, PANCREAS,
OVARY/TESTE
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
8. THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM OF THE HUMAN
8
Humans are a complex set of electro-chemical processes where the scales of
energy manifest in each endocrine area and support either health or disease.
❑ Measurable fields
(veritable) can be
measured by man-made
electro-devices.
Veritable field are the
most accepted way of
measurement across
scientific disciplines.
❑ Immeasurable fields
(putative or subtle)
cannot be measured by
electro-devices; putative
fields are also known as
biofields and can be
measured by pendular
sciences.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
9. THE HUMAN HEALTH CONDITIONS
9
HEALTHY UNHEALTHY
❑ Human bodies require
a balanced energy
spectrum to maintain
optimal physical,
emotional and mental
health.
❑ Unbalanced energies
disrupt the body’s
functioning systems.
❑ Exposure to toxins
creates potential for
bodily dysfunctions.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
10. ENVIROMENTAL TOXINS
10
TOXINS THAT AFFECT HUMAN
HEALTH COME IN MANY FORMS:
❑ BIOTOXINS: Coming from
plants and animals such as:
bacteria, molds and fungus
❑ CHEMICAL AGENTS
❑ HEAVY METALS
❑ RADIATION: Gamma/Radon
❑ TERRESTRIAL RADIATION:
Geomagnetic
❑ ELECTRO-MAGNETIC
FREQUENCIES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
11. TOXIN: ELECTROMAGNETIC FREQUENCIES
11
HIGHLIGHTS
IN 2005, WORLD HEALTH ORGANZATION (WHO) STATED ELECTROSENSITIVITY MAY BE
PSYCHOSOMATIC.
IN 2010 DR DOMINIQUE BELPOMME, PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH ASSOCIATION OF RESEARCH IN
THERAPEUTICS AGAINST CANCER STATED: “WE KNOW WITH CERTAINTY THAT ELECTOMAGNETIC
HYPERSENSITIVITY (EHS) IS NOT PSYCHOSOMATIC”.
IN 2011 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) AND THE INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR
RESEARCH ON CANCER (IARC) HAS CLASSIFIED RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AS
POSSIBLY CARCINOGENIC TO HUMANS (GROUP 2B).
HALF DR BELPOMME’S EHS PATIENTS HAVE MULTIPLE CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY (MCS) AND MCS AND
EHS SHARE THE SAME BRAIN ABNORMALITIES.
30% HAVE HIGH LEVELS OF HISTAMINE, 50% HAVE TOO MUCH STRESS PROTIENS, MOST HAVE
LOW LEVELS OF MELATONIN (POTENT ANTI-CANCER HORMONE), 30% HAVE ANTIBODIES AND
PROTEINS THAT ARE SIGNS OF THERMAL SHOCK AND BRAIN DAMAGE.
AMERICAN DISABILITY ACT BOARD IN 2002 RECOGNIZES THAT MCS AND EHS MAY BE
CONSIDERED DISABILITIES UNDER THE ADA IF THEY SO SEVERLY IMPAIR THE NEUROLOGICAL,
RESPIRATORY OR OTHER FUNCTIONS OF AN INDIVIDUAL, THAT IT SUBSTANTIALLY LIMITS ONE OR
MORE OF THE INDIVIDUAL’S MAJOR LIFE ACTIVITIES.
EMF IS SYNERGISTIC WITH HEAVY METALS AND MOLD THAT AFFECTS HUMAN HEALTH ADVERSELY.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
12. COMMON SYMPTOMS OF EMF EXPOSURE
12
Cardiac palpitations
Problems with muscles, joints, and bones/
movement difficult
Headaches/nausea
Irritability and aggression
Depression
Fatigue/feeling not refreshed after a
night’s sleep
Dizziness
Fatigue
Confusion
Poor sleep
Pain-related to nerves
Headaches
Feelings of discomfort
Memory Loss
Ringing in the ear
Skin problems
Cardiovascular issues
Dizziness
Loss of appetite
Movement difficult
Infertility/miscarriages
Behavioral problems
Learning disabilities
Tingling or burning on the face (cell phone)
Poor response to medical treatments and/
or overmedication of pharmaceuticals
Ringing in the ear
Skin problems
Loss of appetite
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
13. DISEASE SUSCEPTABILITY
Leukemia Lymphoma
Breast Cancer
Brain Cancer: Glioma
Salivary Gland Cancer
Heart Diseases
Pace Makers
Stroke
Thrombosis
High Blood Pressure
Alzheimer’s
Dementia
Parkinson’s
Multiple Sclerosis
Lou Gherig’s (ALS)
Fibromyalgia
Depression
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Suicide
Osteoporosis
Saroldisis
Tendinitis
Thyroid
Allergies
Asthma
Chronic Fatigue
Immune Suppression
Rapid Aging Syndrome (RAS)
13
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
14. RAPID AGING SYNDROME (RAS)
14
Dr Magda Havas, BSC PhD, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada
RAS signs are: fatigue, sleep disturbances, headaches, feeling discomfort, difficulty
concentrating, depression, memory loss, visual disruptions, irritability, hearing disruptions, skin
problems, cardiovascular, dizziness, loss of appetite and movement difficulties that occur within
300 meters or 984 feet of an EMF source like emitter Radio Frequency towers hosting antennas.
These are signs that at a cellular level, things are not well. For instance, after exposure to
these waves for as little as 10 minutes, one can see changes in blood viscosity, circulation and
immune response. You age from the inside out!
EMF Clean Home On Computer 70 mins. On Cordless10 mins.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
15. EMF, WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?
15
SET UP
HIGHLIGHTS
IT IS ALL AROUND YOU
IT IS A TOXIN
IT IS POSSIBLY CARCINOGENIC
IT HAS ROLE IN HEALTH PROBLEMS
IT AMPLIFIES THE IMPACT OF OTHER
TOXINS SUCH AS CHEMICALS, MOLDS
AND HEAVY METALS THAT CAUSES
CELLULAR DAMAGE WITHIN THE BODY.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
16. HIGHLIGHTS OF ELECTRICAL HISTORY
ELECTRICAL POLICIES TIMELINE TO THE YEAR 2000
ELECTRICAL POLICY POST 2000
CELL PHONE EVOLUTION
SMART METER IMPLEMENTATION
SMART CITY INITIATIVE
2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND16
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
17. HIGHLIGHTS OF ELECTRICAL HISTORY
17
1752 By tying a key onto a kite string during a storm, Ben Franklin , proved that static electricity and lightning were the same.
1800 First electric battery invented by Alessandro Volta. The “volt” is named in his honor.
1816 First energy utility in US founded.
1820 Separate experiments by Hans Christian Oersted, A.M. Ampere, and D.F.G. Arago confirmed the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
1826 Georg Ohm defined the relationship between power, voltage, current and resistance in “Ohms Law.”
1831 Principles of electromagnetism induction, generation and transmission discovered by Michael Faraday.
1837 First industrial electric motors by Thomas Davenport.
1841 J. P. Joule's law of electrical heating published.
1873 James Clerk Maxwell wrote equations that described the electromagnetic field, and predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves traveling with
the speed of light.
1883 The electric transformer is invented. Thomas Edison introduces the "three-wire" transmission system.
1888 Rotating field AC alternator invented by Nikola Tesla
1891 60 cycle AC system introduced in U.S.
1892 General Electric Company formed by the merger of Thomson-Houston and Edison General Electric.
1893 Westinghouse demonstrates "universal system" of generation and distribution at Chicago exposition.
1913 Electric refrigerator is invented.
1935 The Public Utility Holding Company Act is passed. The Federal Power Act is passed. The Securities and Exchange Commission is established. The
Bonneville Power Administration is established. The first night baseball game in major leagues is played made possible by electric lighting.
1947 The transistor is invented.
1953 The first 345 Kilovolt transmission line is laid. The first nuclear power station ordered.
1965 The Northeast Blackout occurs.
1968The North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) is formed.
1977 The New York City blackout occurs. The Department of Energy (DOE) is formed.
1980 The first U.S. wind farm is opened. The Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act establishes regional regulation and planning.
1984 Annapolis, N.S., tidal power plant—first of its kind in North America (Canada) opened.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
18. ELECTRICAL POLICIES HIGHLIGHTS TO THE YEAR
2000
18
1992 The National Energy Policy Act is passed.
1993 Rick Fedrizzi, David Gottfried and Mike Italiano established the U.S. Green Building Council.
To promote sustainability in the building and construction industry. Collaboration, through work
with the Clinton Global Initiative, World Green Building Council, United Nations Environment
Program (UNEP), Sustainable Buildings and Climate Initiative the International Codes Council,
AIA, ASHRAE, ASID, ASLA, BOMA and IFMA has broadened the base of green building.
1996 Telecommunications Act 1996, Section 704 prohibits state and local governments from
regulating the placement of wireless facilities on health or environmental grounds.
1997 ISO New England begins operation (first ISO). New England Electric sells power plants (first
major plant divestiture).
1998 California opens market and ISO. Scottish Power (UK) to buy Pacificorp, first foreign takeover
of US utility. National (UK) Grid then announces purchase of New England Electric System.
1999 Electricity marketed on Internet. FERC issues Order 2000, promoting regional transmission.
2000 the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) green building certification system
has singled out commercial, institutional and residential projects noteworthy for environmental
and health performance in both the United States and abroad.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
19. ELECTRICAL POLICY POST 2000
19
2007 President Bush signed into law the Ban to make inefficient (traditional) light bulbs starting
in 20014.
2012 United States has net electricity imports of 47 thousand gigawatt-hours or 1.2% of the
electrical power generated in the United States.
2012 IEEE partners with UNESCO promoting engineering and IT.
2012 Delos Living, founded by Paul Scialla-real estate for wellness and beauty for Wall Street.
2013 October launched by the IEEE, the Pilot Municipality of Guadalajara, Mexico in the IEEE
Smart Cities Initiative.
2013 USGBC announces LEEDv4 touting both the focus on health and compliance LEED
Standards utilizing 2 smart meters (water and energy meters).
2014 Light bulb Ban enforced.
2014 March, IEEE launched IEEE Smart City Initiative, led by Gilles Bestis, designed to be a
trusted voice in smart cities for the engineering, computing and technology communities
around the world.
2014 October Delos Living associated with USGBC, launches Well Building Institute
Certification- lightly touching on EMF issues but not including it in the first Standard.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
20. CELL PHONE EVOLUTION
20
1956 The first real car phones
1964 A new operating system is developed that operates on a single channel at 150 MHz
1969 The self-dialing capability is now upgraded to 450 MHz and becomes standard in the
United States
Motorola started hand-held mobile subscription devices in 1973
1983 first US G-l network by Ameritech
1990s sees expansion of G-2
1993 Bellsouth and IBM announced their creation of the Simon personal communicator phone,
touted as the world's first smartphone
2002 The first phones with built-in cameras became public.
2003-2007 G-3 broadband gave access to internet
2003 BlackBerry was the company's first device to offer: email, texting, a web browser
messenger service.
2007 Apple launched its first iPhone
2009 G-4 optimized speed capabilities
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
21. SMART METER IMPLEMENTATION
21
❑ Began implementation in early 21st
Century
❑ Federal support started in 2005 in
Energy Policy Act
❑ First Smart meters replaced
mechanical meters at residential
apartments, condos, and private
residences in Texas
❑ 2009 Smart Grid financing
authorized by Federal government
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
22. SMART CITY INITIATIVE by IEEE
22
June, 2012 an announcement that IEEE partners with UNESCO. IEEE runs the Smart City
Initiative. Technologies associated with Smart Cities are numerous and include those
available now and those in development. DUIS Certification is a prerequisite for the
Digital Creative City. Examples include:
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
❑ Intelligent lighting
❑ Smart building controls
❑ Demand response
❑ LED lighting
❑ Solar panels
❑ Fuel cells
❑ Wireless charging for automobiles
❑ NFC
❑ Facial recognition
❑ Transportation sensors
❑ Wind turbines
❑ Intelligent Buildings
❑ Micro and Macro GMDs
❑ Low power semiconductors
❑ An “RF-like” fabric
❑ Integrated transportation
❑ A connected self-aware
environment that includes but is not
limited to weather changes, traffic
control, crowd sourcing strategies,
medical alerts, etc
23. IEEE Smart Cities Initiative Master Plan for IEEE Pilot Project for a Digital Creative City. About 45 years ago, the city became the
largest IT cluster in Mexico, as well as in Latin America. It is now considered the Silicon Valley of Mexico and one of 15 large IT
clusters around the world; every major IT company has a presence in the city.
Pilot Project Guadalajara, Mexico23
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
24. Smart City Initiative by the IEEE Concept. Cities are home to half the world’s population, and are thus major
consumers of resources. They also face significant challenges as urbanization continues and citizens demand
higher standards of living.
Note the use of the windows for use of EMF
Vignette Sketch of a Smart Interior Court Yard24
biophilic plantings
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
25. DEFINITION
WHERE ARE THEY?
THE SPECTRUM
FREQUENCY RANGES
IONIZING VS NON-IONIZING
RF ALLOCATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
ELECTRIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
RADIO FREQUENCY
SOUND & VIBRATION
TERRESTRIAL RADIATION
RADIOACTIVITY
CAUTION: STANDARDS AND THE BUILDINGS’ MICRO-ENVIRONMENT
CAUTION: POWER DENSITY IMPACTS ON HEALTH
CAUTION: SAR IMPACTS ON HEALTH
3 EMF BASICS25
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
26. DEFINITION
26
EMF: ACRONYM FOR ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FREQUENCY OR
FIELD AND IS THE TERM FOR THE PRESENCE OF NON-
IONIZING, INVISIBLE ENERGY FIELDS. IT IS NOW BEING USED
AS A CATCH-ALL TERM FOR DETRIMENTAL ENERGY FIELDS
THAT ARE CONSIDERED POTENTIAL, TOXIC CARCINOGENS.
❑ EVERYONE IS EXPOSED AT THE HOME, TRAVEL AND
WORK
❑ EXPOSURE IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE BECAUSE OF THE
STEADY DEMAND AND CONTINUED INCREASE FOR
ELECTRICAL AND DATA USAGE.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
27. WHERE ARE THESE FIELDS?
❑ CELL TOWERS
❑ WI FI/WI MAX
❑ Home
❑ Schools
❑ Work
POWER LINES
TRANSFORMERS
ELECTRIC PANELS
SMART METERS
¤ Electric
¤ Gas
¤ Water
BUILDING WIRING
RADAR
SECURITY SYSTEMS
APPLIANCES
TELEVISIONS (SMART ENABLED)
MICROWAVES
TOYS (iPADS, Barbie, etc)
LIGHTING (EPECIALLY FLUORESCENT)
COMPUTERS
DECK OR CORDLESS PHONES
CELL PHONES
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
AUTOMOBILES, TRAINS, AIRPLANES
BATTERIES
27
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
28. The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic spectrum of an object has a different
meaning, and is instead the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object. The electromagnetic
spectrum extends from below the low frequencies used for modern communication to gamma radiation at the short wave-length (high-frequency) end, thereby
covering wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atom. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM28
Source: teachnuclear.com, labeled for reuse on Google
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
29. FREQUENCY RANGES
29
ELF: Extremely Low Frequency
SLF: Super Low Frequency
VF/ULF: Voice Frequency
VLF: Very Low Frequency
LF: Low Frequency
MF: Medium Frequency
HF: High Frequency
VHF: Very High Frequency
UHF: Ultra High Frequency
SHF: Super High Frequency
EHF: Extremely High
Frequency
FIR: Far Infra Red
MIR: Mid Infra Red
NIR: Near Infra Red
NUV: Near Ultra Violet
EUV: Extreme Ultra Violet
SX: Soft X-rays
HX: Hard X-rays
Y: Gamma Rays
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
30. FREQUENCY RANGES
Between 1-300 Hz
60 Hz (US standard)
¤ Power lines
¤ Electrical wiring for most lights
and appliances
¤ Living Beings
Non-ionizing Frequencies
Between 3KHz to 30 KHz
Kilometer wave range from 1 to 10
myriameters/kilometers and at
penetrate 40 meters into saltwater.
Can be received up to 2000 km from
the transmitting antenna.
Military
Navigation
Time Radio Stations
Low Data Rate and Coded Signals.
No Voice.
30
ELF: Extremely Low Frequency VLF: Very Low Frequency
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
31. FREQUENCY RANGES
Non-ionizing Frequencies
Between 30 KHz-300 KHz
Kilometer wave range from 1 to
10 kilometers and allows long
distance communication.
European AM Band
American Beacon
Navigation
Weather
Time Signals
Non-ionizing Frequencies Between
300 KHz to 3 MHz
Hectometer wave range from 100 to
1000 meters.
American AM Broadcast
Maritime and Aircraft Navigation
31
LF: Low Frequency MF: Medium Frequency
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
32. FREQUENCY RANGES
Non-ionizing Frequencies Between
3 and 30 MHz
Decameter wave range from 10
to 100 meters.
Shortwave
Aviation Communication
Government Time Stations
Weather Stations
Non-ionizing Frequencies Between
30 and 300 MHz
Meter wave range from 1 to 10
meters.
FM Broadcasting
Television
Land Mobile (emergency,
business, private, military)
Long Range Data
32
HF: High Frequency VF: Very High Frequency
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
33. FREQUENCY RANGES
Non-ionizing Frequency Between
300 to 3 GHz
Decimeter wave range from 1 to
10 decimeters or 1 meter.
Television
Cordless Phone
Walkie-Talkies
Satellite Communication
Non-ionizing Frequency Between 3 to
30 GHz
Centimeter wave range from 1 to 10
centimeters. These frequencies fall into the
MICROWAVE band.
Radar Transmitters
Microwave Ovens
Wireless LAN
Cell Phones
Satellite Communication, Short Range
Data Links
Wireless USB
33
UHF: Ultra High Frequency SHF: Super High Frequency
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
34. IONIZING V NON-IONIZING
Non-ionizing radiation is any type of
electromagnetic radiation that does
not carry enough energy to ionize
atoms.
Microwaves are considered non-
ionizing, yet cause polarized
molecules to build up thermal energy
known as dielectric heating. These
waves fall into the infra-red range.
MICROWAVES START HAVING
THERMAL OR HEATING EFFECTS at
approximately 120 MHz and runs into
the Giga Hertz range where we use cell
phone technology.
Ionizing radiation is composed of
particles that individually carry enough
kinetic energy to liberate an electron
from an atom or molecule, ionizing it.
Their wave length is short (high energy)
and start at the ultraviolet portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum. It can cause
burns, radiation sickness and genetic
damage.
34
NON-IONIZING IONIZING
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
35. Allocations in the United States are distributed across: aeronautical, amateur, broadcasting, earth exploration, fixed, intra-
satellite, land, maritime, metrological, mobile, radio astronomy, radio-determination, radiolocation, radio-navigation, space
operation, space research, standard frequency and time signal, government exclusive, non-government exclusive, government-
nongovernment shared.
UNITED STATES RADIO FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS35
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
36. ELECTRIC FIELDS
Measured in:
¤ V/m (Field Strength)
¤ mV (Human Body Voltage)
¤ Hz (Frequency and Prominent Harmonics)
Sources:
¤ A/C Voltage in Electrical Equipment
¤ Cables
¤ Appliances
¤ Outlets
¤ Walls
¤ Floors
¤ Beds
¤ High-tension and other power lines
Measurement in:
¤ V (Electrostatic Surface Potential)
¤ s (Discharge Time)
Sources:
¤ Synthetic Carpeting
¤ Synthetic Drapes
¤ Synthetic Textiles
¤ Vinyl Wallpaper
¤ Varnishes
¤ Laminates
¤ Stuffed Toy Animals
¤ TV Computer Screens
36
AC Electric Fields DC Electric Fields
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
37. MAGNETIC FIELDS
Measured in:
¤ nT (Flux Density)
¤ Hz (Frequency and Prominent
Harmonics)
Sources:
¤ A/C current in electrical equipment
¤ Cables
¤ Appliances
¤ Transformers
¤ Motors
¤ Overhead and ground cables
¤ Power lines
¤ Railways
Measured in:
• µT (Metals, Steel for Geomagnetic
Field Distortion As Spatial Deviation of
Magnetic Flux)
• µT (Current for Temporal Fluctuation of
Magnetic Flux Density)
• Degrees (Compass Deviation)
Sources:
• Steel Components in Mattresses and
Bed Frames
• Appliances
• Building Materials
• DC Current in Street Cars
• Photovoltaic Systems (Solar Panels)
37
AC Magnetic Fields DC Magnetic Fields
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
38. RADIO FREQUENCY
38
❑ Measured in:
❑ µW/m2 (High-frequency Electromagnet Power Density)
❑ RF Sources and Low-Frequency Signals (Pulse, Periodicity, and Modulation)
❑ Sources:
❑ Cell Phone Technology
❑ RF Transmitters
❑ Broadcasts
❑ Trunked radio systems
❑ Line-of-Sight Systems
❑ Radar
❑ Military
❑ Cordless Phones
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
39. SOUND & VIBRATION
39
❑ Measured in:
❑ dB, m/s2 (Noise Level, Sound, Infra-sound,
Ultra-sound, Oscillations, and Vibrations)
❑ Sources:
❑ Traffic Noise
❑ Air Traffic
❑ Train Traffic
❑ Windmill Farms
❑ Hydraulic Fracturing
❑ Industry
❑ Buildings
❑ HVAC
❑ Devices
❑ Machines
❑ Motors
❑ Transformers
❑ Sound Bridges
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
40. TERRESTRIAL & COSMIC RADIATION
40
❑ Measured in:
❑ nT (Earth Magnetism)
❑ Ips (Earth’s Radiation)
❑ % (Disturbances)
❑ Sources:
❑ Sun Spots
❑ Galactic Cosmic Rays
❑ Earth Magnetic Fields
❑ Weather Extremes
❑ Currents
❑ Radioactivity in the Earth
❑ Local Disturbances Caused by Faults,
Fractures, Underground Water Currents,
and Blind Springs
❑ Grid Systems: Benker, Hartmann, and
Curry Grids
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
42. RADIOACTIVITY
42
❑ Measured in:
❑ nSv/h, % (Equivalent Dose Rates)
❑ Bq/mP3P
❑ Sources:
❑ Building Materials
❑ Stones (granites, limestones)
❑ Tiles
❑ Ceramic Glazes (Example: Fiestaware)
❑ Slags
❑ Waste Products
❑ Devices
❑ Antiques
❑ Ventilation
❑ Terrestrial Radiation
❑ Location
❑ Environment
❑ Nuclear Power Plants (Fukushima)
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
43. CAUTION: THE STANDARDS & THE
BUILDINGS’ MICRO-ENVIRONMENT
Caution:
Current USA Standard is 6 µW/m2 for power density in occupational settings and up to
30µW/m2 for general public settings and the European Standard for power density is 4.5
µW/m2 for the general public.
All Standards worldwide currently do not address nearby radio frequencies from radio or cell
tower bombardment into the building (hot spots) or underground water sources radiating
upwards and into the building (hot spots) impacting the building in its micro-environment nor
the usage of WI-FI, cell phones, ‘smart devices and equipment (hot spots) within the building
itself other than in ‘high risk occupational settings’ defined by WHO as:
Industry: Dielectric heater sealers, induction and plasma heaters, broadcast and
communications transmitters,
General public: Domestic induction cookers, proximity readers, electronic article surveillance
systems and other anti-theft devices, computer monitors and television sets, wireless devices*
Hospitals/Dentistry*: MRI systems, electromagnetic nerve stimulators, electro-surgical units,
and other devices for medical treatment, sewing machinery*
Military: Power units, submarine communication transmitters and high frequency (HF)
transmitters.
* are added by DSFL
43
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
44. CAUTION ON THE STANDARDS & THE
BUILDINGS’ MICRO-ENVIRONMENT
Power Density (µW/cm2)
530-600 µw/cm2: Limit for
uncontrolled public exposure to
800-900 MHz
1000 µW/cm2: PCS STANDARD for
public exposure
5000 µW/cm2: PCS STANDARD for
occupational exposure
Background Levels
.003 µW/cm2: Background levels in
US cities and suburbs in the 1990s
.05 µW/cm2: Median power densities
in cities in Sweden (30-200 MHz)
.1-10 µW/cm2: Ambient power
density within 100-200 feet of cell
sites in US cities
Specific Absorption Rate or SAR (W/Kg)
.08 W/Kg: IEEE Standard
uncontrolled public environment
(whole body)
.4 W/Kg: IEEE Standard controlled
occupational environment (whole
body)
1.6 W/Kg: FCC (IEEE) SAR limit for 1
gram of tissue in a partial body
exposure
2 W/Kg ICNIRP SAR limit for 10
grams of tissue
44
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
45. CAUTION: POWER DENSITY IMPACTS
ON HEALTH
100 µW/cm2: A 24.3% drop in testosterone after 6 hours of CW RFR exposure.: Reproduction/fertility effects. (Navakatikian, 1994)
92.5 µW/cm2: RFR caused genetic changes in human white blood cells.: Stress protiens, HSP, disrupted immune function. (Belyaev, 2005)
60 µW/cm2: Cortex of brain was activated 15 minutes of 902 MHz cell phone.: Sleep, neuron firing rate, EEG, memory, learning, behavior.
(Lebedeva, 2000)
50 µW/cm2: An 18% reduction in REM sleep (important to memory and learning functions. (Mann,1996)
37.5 µW/cm2: Elevation of PFC count (antibody producing cells).: Disrupts immune function. (Veyret, 1991)
20 µW/cm2: Increase in serum cortisol (a stress hormone).: Stress proteins (Mann 1998)
10-100 µW/cm2: Increased risk in radar operators of cancer; very short latency period; dose response to exposure of RFR reported.: Cancer
(other than the brain), cell proliferation. (Richter, 2000)
12.5 µW/cm2: RFR caused calcium efflux in cells-can effect many critical cell functions.: Disrupted calcium metabolism. (Dutta, 1989)
8.75 µW/cm2: RFR at 900 MHz for 2-12 hours caused DNA breaks in leukemia.: Oxidative damage/ROS/DNA damage/DNA repair
failure. (Marinelli, 2004)
6 µW/cm2: RFR induced DNA damage in cells.: Oxidative damage/ROS/DNA damage/DNA repair failure. (Phillips 1998)
5 µW/cm2: RFR caused drop in NK lymphocytes.: Stress proteins, HSP, disrupted immune function (Boscolo 2001)
4-15 µW/cm2: Memory impairment, slowed motor skills and retarded learning in children.: Sleep, neuron firing rate, EEG, memory, learning,
behavior. (Tattersall, 2001)
2.5 µW/cm2: RFR affected calcium concentrations in heart muscle cells.
1.0 µW/cm2: RFR induced pathological leakage of the blood-brain barrier.: Brain tumors and blood brain barrier. (Persson, 1997)
0.5-1.0 µW/cm2: WI-FI level laptop exposure for 4-hrs resulted in decrease in sperm viability, DNA fragmentation with sperm samples
placed in a petri dishes under a laptop connected via WI-FI to the internet.: Reproductively/ fertility effects. (Avendano, 2012)
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
45
46. CAUTION: SPECIFIC ABSORPTION
RATE (SAR) IMPACTS ON HEALTH
2.0-3.0 W/Kg: RFR accelerated development of both skin and breast tumors.: Cancer (other than the brain),
cell proliferation (Szmigielski, 1982)
2.0 W/Kg: 900 MHz cell phone exposure caused brain cell oxidative damage by increasing levels of NO,
MDA, XO and ADA in brain cells; caused statistically significant increase in ‘dark neurons’ or damaged brain
cells in cortex, hippocampus and basal ganglia with 1-hr exposure for 7 consecutive days.: Brain tumors and
blood-brain barrier. (Ilhan, 2004)
1.0-2.0 W/Kg: Significant elevation in micronuclei in peripheral blood cells at 2450 MHZ (8 treatments 2 hours
each). Oxidative damage/ROS/DNA damage/DNA repair failure. (Trosic, 2002)
1.0 W/Kg: Significant increase in concentration difficulties using 1800 GHz cell phone compared to 900 MHZ
cell phone.: Sleep, neuron firing rate, EEG, memory, learning behavior). (Santini, 2001)
1.0 W/Kg: Four-fold increase I eye cancer (uveal melanoma) in cell phone users.: Cancer other than the brain,
cell proliferation. (Stang, 2001)
.87 W/Kg: Change in human brainwaves; decrease in EEG potential and statistically significant change in
Alpha (8-12 Hz) and Beta (13-22 HZ) brainwave activity in humans at 900 MHz; exposures 6/min per day for
21 days (chronic exposure).: Sleep, neuron firing rate, EEG, memory, learning, behavior. (Hamblin, 2004)
.3-.46 W/Kg: Cell phone RFR doubles pathological leakage of blood-brain barrier permeability at two days
(P=.002) and triples permeability at 4 days (P=.001) at 1800 MHz GSM cell phon radiation.: Brain tumor and
blood-brain barrier (Schirmacher, 2000)
.13-1.4 W/Kg: Ly,phoma cancer rate doubled with two ½-hr exposures per day of cell phone radiation for 18
months (pulsed 900 MHz cell signal).: Cancer other than the bran, cell prolifferation. (Repacholi, 1997)
0.121 W/Kg: Cardiovascular system shows significant decrease in arterial blood pressure (hypotension) after
exposure to ultra-wide band pulses.: Cardiac, heart muscle, blood-pressure, vascular effects. (Lu, 1999)
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
46
48. IDENTIFYING ELECTRIC POLLUTION
48
Ground Current (GC) formally known as Stray Voltage
❑ Shocks from stray voltage (most frequent in rural settings like farms or
mobile homes)
❑ Found in equipment areas
❑ Areas that are damp and wet
❑ Typically occurs more in the Wintertime than the Summer time
❑ Higher electric bills
❑ Health symptoms such as headaches, inability to sleep properly, nausea,
irritability, muscle spasms
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
49. TYPICAL CAUSES OF BUILDING POLLUTION
49
Residential Settings: Improper wiring
❑ Unbalanced currents on a circuit
❑ Flow in two different directions on a two-way switch
❑ Accidental connection between the “neutral” in the wiring with the earth
and creates an unbalanced current
❑ Loops of current electricity between meter and interior electrical panel
(circuit breaker)
❑ Inappropriate placement of electrical equipment (Smart meter outside
located on a bedroom wall)
❑ WiFi and Broadband over power line technology
Improper grounding
❑ Attaching ground to metal water or gas piping causes electromagnetic
fields in the house (Contact Current or CC)
❑ Attaching ground to earth to provide a safe system is a “myth” according
to Karl Riley, Board of NEC
❑ Magnetic fields
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
50. REMEDIATION
50
NEVER DO YOUR OWN ELECTRIC WORK
❑ Contact: Building Specialists, specializing in EMF-They can do
surveys and pull teams together comprising of VERY
SPECIALIZED electrical engineers, electricians, industrial
hygienists, building biologists to take care of:
❑ Man-made fields of DC, ELF, VLF and RF
❑ Improper Electric Installations
❑ Terrestrial Grids and fields
❑ NOTE: Even if you have someone in the family that is an electrical
engineer or electrician, the chances of them knowing this specialized
area is remote and you will not get an optimal solution or a solution
at all. The situation may still be in effect even after their efforts
and your financial investment to correct the situation.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
52. MICROWAVE OVENS
52
❑ Microwave ovens use radio waves at a specifically set frequency to agitate water
molecules in food. The set frequency is in the 2200-2400 MHz range (2.2-2.4 GHz),
making water molecules resonate, hence making microwave ovens work. As these
water molecules get increasingly agitated they begin to vibrate at the atomic level
and generate heat. This heat is what actually cooks food in the oven. Because all
particles in the food are vibrating and generating heat at the same time, food
cooked in the microwave cooks much more swiftly than food cooked in a conventional
oven where heat must slowly travel from the outside surface of the food inward.
❑ The same radio waves that cook your food pass harmlessly through plastics, glass,
and ceramics. It is this characteristic that keeps plastic plates from melting and
glasses from exploding. It is also this feature of microwaves that makes them so
energy efficient.
❑ Metals, on the other hand, reflect these radio waves, a characteristic put to use in the
walls of the microwave such that no waves escape and cook anyone in the kitchen!
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
53. MICROWAVE OVENS
53
❑ All of the waves discussed so far are created inside a device called a magnetron.
The magnetron pulls electrons (tiny negatively charged particles) off a fine heated
wire and then uses magnets to rotate them around inside a vacuum (a space void of
any other particles). As these electrons swirl around and around they generate radio
waves that are then sent into the oven to cook food.
MICROWAVE OVENS ARE COMPOSED OF:
❑ Antenna
❑ RF Gasket
❑ Cooling Fins
❑ Terminals
❑ Magnetron: This technology was developed for Military Radar Systems and
converted for food use by a radar engineer, Percy Spencer was testing a new
magnetron in 1946. He felt a strange tingling sensation and noticed a candy bar in
his pocket had melted.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
54. MICROWAVE OVENS
Rapid heating
Food stays warm longer
Saves time to defrost
Easy to clean
Conserves energy
Clean cooking
Heats at uneven rates
Some foods do not cook well in
microwave, some dehydrate and/
or toughen
Plastic containers can melt
Metal edges and metal cooking
containers cannot be used in
microwave
Cooking pouches (some plastics)
melt and leach
Improper use can cause potatoes
and other items to explode
54
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
55. MICROWAVE OVENS
55
DANGERS
Burns from hot foods or steam (over 5milliWatt)
Temporary sterility (over 5mW)
Leakage of microwaves 5mW over the unit’s lifetime
Looking into cooking process can cause cataracts according to FDA, 2011(over
5mW)
Unsafe for baby bottles and foodstuffs according to Dr. Lita Lee (Lancet, 1989)
Documented studies have identified cellular change from microwave uses (Dr. O.
Becker, The Body Electric, 1991)
Documented studies have identified change in white blood cells and cholesterol
(Dr. Hans Ulrich Hertel, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland 1991)
Interferes with certain electronic cardiac pacemakers
BPA exposure from plastics
Chemicals included polyethylene terpthalate (PET), benzene, toluene, and
xylene. Microwaving fatty foods in plastic containers leads to the release of
dioxins (known carcinogens) and other toxins into your food
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
56. MICROWAVE OVENS
56
DANGERS
POST WWII RUSSIAN RESEARCH:
Russian investigators found that carcinogens were formed from the microwaving
of nearly all foods tested.
The microwaving of milk and grains converted some of the amino acids into
carcinogenic substances.
Microwaving prepared meats caused the formation of the cancer-causing
agents d-Nitrosodienthanolamines.
Thawing frozen fruits by microwave converted their glucoside and galactoside
fractions into carcinogenic substances.
Extremely short exposure of raw, cooked or frozen vegetables converted their
plant alkaloids into carcinogens.
Carcinogenic free radicals were formed in microwaved plants – especially root
vegetables.
Structural degradation leading to decreased food value was found to be 60 to
90 percent overall for all foods tested, with significant decreases in
bioavailability of B complex vitamins, vitamins C and E, essential minerals, and
lipotropics (substances that prevent abnormal accumulation of fat).
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
57. MICROWAVE OVENS
57
DANGERS SWISS CLINICAL STUDY: HANS HERTEL
Increased cholesterol levels
Decreased numbers of leukocytes (white blood cells), which
can suggest poisoning
Decreased numbers of red blood cells
Production of radiolytic compounds
Decreased hemoglobin levels, which could indicate anemia
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
58. CELL PHONES
58
In essence, a cell phone is a radio. The cellular system divides a city into small cells.
This allows extensive frequency reuse across the city. This allows millions of people to
use cell phones simultaneously. In an analog system in the US, the cell carrier receives
800 frequencies. The carrier chops up the city into “cells” sized about ten square
miles. Cells are thought of as Hexagons on a hexagonal grid. Each cell has its own
base station. A single cell in an analog system uses 1/7th of available duplex voice
channels. That is, each cell (of the 7 on a hex grid) so it has a unique set of
frequencies and no collisions.
❑ A cell carrier typically gets 832 RF’s to use in a city
❑ Each cellphone uses two frequencies per call (duplex channel) so there are
typically 395 voice channels per carrier. The other 42 frequencies are used as
control channels.
❑ Each cell has 56 voice channels. So, 56 people can talk on their phone at any one
time. With digital transmissions methods, the number of the channels increase. For
example, a TDMA-based digital system can carry three times as many calls as an
analog system so now each cell has 168 channels available.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
59. CELL PHONES
59
Cell phones have low-power transmitters. Many cell phones have two signal strengths: 0.6 watts
and 3 watts. (CB radios transmit at 4 watts). The base station is transmitting at low power too.
❑ Transmissions of a base station and the phones within its cell do not make it far outside the cell.
So cells can reuse the same 56 frequencies across the cit.
❑ Cells require a large number of base stations in a city. A typical large city has hundreds of cell
towers.
❑ Each carrier runs a central office called the Mobile Telephone Switching Office (MTSO). This
station handles all phone connections to land-based systems and controls the regions cell base
system.
A Cell Phone consists of:
❑ Circuit board
❑ Antenna
❑ Display
❑ Microphone
❑ Speaker
❑ Camera
❑ Battery
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
60. CELL PHONES
60
ANALOG STANDARD:
❑ AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System)
1983, it was approved by the FCC and first used in Chicago. AMPS uses a range of
frequencies between 824 MHz and 894 MHz. To encourage competition there were
always two carriers per market. (A & B carriers). One was always the local phone
company. Each are assigned 832 frequencies. 790 for voice and 42 for data. A pair
for transmission and receiving is a channel. The frequencies used as voice channels are
30kHz. This standard was chosen because it is of a voice quality like a wired phone.
Each channel is separated by 42 MHz to keep them from interfering with each other.
Each carrier has 395 voice channels and 21 data channels.
❑ NAMPS (Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone Service)
It incorporates some digital technology to allow the system 3 times as many calls. Even
though it uses digital technology, it is still considered analog and only operates in the
800MHz band and does not offer today’s standard features such as e-mail and web
browsing.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
61. CELL PHONES
61
DIGITAL STANDARD:
❑ Similar to Analog Standard but signal is able to be compressed and manipulated. They can
fit more channels within a bandwidth.
❑ Converts voice to binary information. This compression allows between 3 and 10 cell phone
calls to occupy a single analog call.
❑ Many digital cellular systems rely on frequency-shift keying (FSK) to send data over AMPS.
FSK sues two frequencies: one for 0’s and one for 1’s, alternating rapidly to send the info to
a tower and the phone.
CELLULAR ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES: Splits calls based on access methods
❑ FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access) 824.04 MHz-893.7 MHz, each call on separate
frequency
❑ TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) Interim Standard 54 (IS-54) AND Interim Standard 136
(IS_136), Narrow band is 30 kHz wide and 6.7 millisecond long is split time-wise into 3 slots.
Operates in either 800 MHz (IS-54) or 1900 MHz or 1.9 GHz (IS_136), assigns each call a
certain portion of time on designated frequency. GSM or Global System for Mobile uses
TDMA but like a different operating system (Windows to Linux)
❑ CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) gives an unique code to each call and spreads it over
available frequencies
❑ Multiple Access means that more than one user can utilize each cell
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
62. CELL PHONES
¤ Emergency communications
¤ Rapid access to information
¤ Enhances business interface
¤ Portable entertainment
¤ Decreased social interactions
between individuals
¤ Inattention to surroundings
causes accidents
¤ Interacts within 6 inches of a
Pacemaker
¤ System is affected with
power outages
¤ Overexposure can cause
severe health issues
62
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
63. SMART METERS
63
A smart meter is like a conventional power meter in that it also
measures your electric power usage, but it has other capabilities, such
as the ability to be read remotely without sending a person out to
your meter.
Smart meters do have digital electronics inside of them that can act
and emit RF, much like an ordinary personal computer.
In the US the FCC rules operate under Part 15, just like most other
consumer and household electronic devices. On most frequencies,
Part 15 permits only very low-power operation -- a few nanowatts in
some cases. Under the Part 15 rules, certain bands have provisions
for higher-power operation. Because these bands are also used by
Industrial, Scientific and Medical devices, these bands are often
called the ISM bands.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
64. SMART METERS
64
❑ The frequency of operation is typically in the 902 MHz and 2.4 GHz bands.
Power output is typically 1 watt in the 902 MHz band and much less in the 2.4 GHz
band.
❑ The intended range of a transmitter in a smart meter is typically very localized.
While the utility-side radio needs to reach a neighborhood concentrator, typically
mounted on a nearby pole, smart meters can also mesh through other smart meters to
communicate with the concentrator. (Using five hops or less).
❑ The smart meter only communicates when it is commanded to do so, typically several
times a day. I HAVE PERSONALLY MEASURED TRANSMISSIONS EVERY 24
SECONDS.
❑ All smart meters are not the same. Utilities can send commands to a smart meter by
both radio and carrier current communications, depending on the type of meter being
used.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
65. SMART METERS
65
FOR GAS AND WATER:
❑ Just like "smart" electricity meters, these water and gas meters often use radio
energy to communicate. They most likely operate in an ISM band under Part 15.
❑ These are extremely low-power devices. Water & gas meters usually operate on
2.4GHz using a very narrow-bandwidth implementation of the ZigBee Smart Energy
Profile.
❑ Since gas and water meters are not connected to a source of electrical energy, they
both use "scavenger" (impeller) techniques to generate small amounts of electrical
power to keep the on-board battery topped off. This approach provides a battery
life expectancy of greater than 10 years.
❑ In many cases, the meter is pinged or timed to contact any nearby "smart" electric
meter. The smart electric meter can then store their readings and send them
upstream to the utility billing system. Although it's usually communicating with the
same customer's smart electric meter, it doesn't have to be. The system is "meshed"
and can pass data along as required. The “smart meter” in this case will often have
two radios under the glass - one for the consumer side at 2.4GHz and one for the
utility side at 902-928MHz.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
66. SMART METERS
Faster outage detection and service
restoration
Greater control by consumer over
electric usage coupled with time-based
rates to lower rates during peak
periods
Provided detailed information about
electric usage and costs to optimize
usage
Reduces potential need to build more
power plants
Eliminates meter readers on personal
property
Meters susceptible to hackers and cyber
attacks
Utility monitoring costs passed on to consumers
(installation costs exceed perceived benefits)
Data provided to third parties (invasion of
privacy)
Installed in all new construction and replaced
in existing buildings (creating EMF widespread,
dense grids)
Radiation exposure is higher than cell phones
No protection to over exposure
¤ No federal/state standards
¤ No enforcement or legal recourse
Note: Overexposure issues apply to cell
phones, wi-fi, and Extra-low Frequency (ELF)
66
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
67. SMART METERS
67
DANGERS Wireless smart meters typically produce atypical,
relatively potent and very short pulsed RF/microwaves
whose biological effects have never been fully tested.
They emit these millisecond-long RF bursts on average
9,600 times a day with a maximum of 190,000 daily
transmissions and a peak level emission two and a half
times higher than the stated safety signal, as the
California utility Pacific Gas & Electric recognized
before that State’s Public Utilities Commission. Thus
people in proximity to a smart meter are at risk of
significantly greater aggregate exposure than with a
cell phone, not to mention the cumulative levels of RF/
microwaves that people living near several meters are
exposed to.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
68. WiFi SYSTEMS IN SCHOOLS
68
❑ WiFi is a local area wireless technology that allows an electronic device to
exchange data or connect to the internet using 2.4 GHz UHF and 5 GHz SHF
radio waves. The Wi-Fi Alliance defines Wi-Fi as any “wireless local area
network (WLAN) products that are based on the Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standards.
❑ Only products that complete Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification testing
successfully may use Wi-Fi Certified trademark.
Devices that can use WLAN/Wi-Fi:
❑ Computers
❑ Video Game Consoles
❑ Smartphones
❑ Digital Cameras
❑ Tablet Computers
❑ Digital Audio Players
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
69. WiFi SYSTEMS IN SCHOOLS
69
❑ Devices can connect to a network access point (a hot spot). It has a range of
about 20 meters or 66 feet. Indoors and a greater range outdoors.
❑ Hotspots can be as small as a single room or as large as many square
kilometers using multiple overlapping access points.
IN SCHOOL:
❑ A wireless school is fundamentally a different learning environment than a
wired school.
❑ Wi-fi enables new educational practices to emerge because access to the
internet becomes a given. Wi-Fi enables instantaneous communication
between students and students, students and teachers, and students and
their family members from anywhere in the school.
❑ Wi-Fi allows for initiatives such as 1:1 computing.
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
70. Wi-Fi IN SCHOOLS
Convenience and flexibility
Cost efficient
Ease of integration with other
networks
User mobility
Increases business opportunities
Movement-getting away from
sedentary habits
Potential of security breaches
Range for commercial and
institutional insufficient—increasing
access increases costs and waves
Subject to interference beyond
control of administrator
Slower speed
Over exposure can cause health
problems
Installation in Schools has cause
problems in children healthwise
70
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
71. Wi-Fi IN SCHOOLS
71
DANGERS Continuously exposed to a class 2B Carcinogen
Can affect Learning: cognitive development and long-
term memory
Affects the heart
Affects Autonomic Nervous System
Deficiency in learning and social skills
Cyber bullying
Access to inappropriate content
Security risks to online
Cost of continuous upgrades to network is school
budget busting
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
72. POST-TEST
72
12 Questions
What is EMF?
Name five sources of EMF in your daily activities.
What is radio frequency (RF)?
Name three sources of RF in your daily activities.
What is electro-stress (ES)?
What are the synergistic factors that may cause ES within the
body?
Why does ES cause health issues?
Name ten health issues associated with ES.
What is Rapid Aging Syndrome?
What is electro-smog, and how do you measure it?
How do you protect yourself from electro-smog?
Who is the Wellbeing Trifecta Team to achieve or maintain your
well being?
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
73. REFERENCES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
5
• International Institute of Building Biology and Ecology—Introductory Course: IBE 101,
August 2012.
6
• The Subtle Body, Cyndi Dale 2009, Akroasis, Hans Kayser, 1970.
7 - 8
• The Subtle Body, Cyndi Dale, 2009
9
• World Health Organization, Press Release N 208 31 May 2011
10
• EMFfacts consultancy: electromagnetic intolerance elucidated/ center for electrosmog
prevention: recognition of the electromagnetic sensitivity and the ADA—Donald
Hillman, PHD, Professor emeritus, Michigan State University, November 2005,
Shocking News No. 8
73
74. REFERENCES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
10
• “Everything you need to know about histamine intolerance,” Dr. Amy Myers,
www.MindBodyGreen, October 3, 2013
• ADA Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities; Recreation Facilities, September 2001
11
• Dr. Magda Havas, www.magdahavas.com, 2014
• Michael R Neuert, MA BSME, http://www.emfcenter.com/, 2009
12
• www.magdahavas.com, 2014
• http://www.emfcenter.com/, Michael R Neuert, MABSME, 2009
13
• www.magdahavas.com, 2014
16 – 17
• http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/electricity_timeline.htm
74
75. REFERENCES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
17
• http://www.usgbc.org/about/history
• http://www.law.berkeley.edu/journals/btlj/articles/vol12/Martin/html/text.htm
18
• http://money.cnn.com/2013/12/13/news/economy/light-bulb-ban/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States, March 15, 2015
• http://smartcities.ieee.org/, 2015
• http://delos.com/people/paul-scialla/, 2014
• http://smartcities.ieee.org/home/ieee-invites-global-municipalities-to-engage-in-new-
ieee-smart-cities-initiative.html, 2014
• http://www.usgbc.org/m, 2012-2015
• http://lightbulbchoice.com/the-law/, 2007-2015
19
• http://www.techeblog.com/index.php/tech-gadget/evolution-of-mobile-phones-
from-1956-2007
75
76. REFERENCES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
20
• Take Back Your Power, BigPitcher Films, Sun & Sky Productions LLC, 2013-2014.
21
http://smartcities.ieee.org/home/ieee-smart-cities-initiative.html, 2015
22
• http://smartcities.ieee.org/home/ieee-smart-cities-initiative.html 2015
26
• International Institute for Bau-biologie & Ecology, IBE 101, 2012
27 -33
• http://teachnuclear.ca/all-things-nuclear/radiation/electromagnetic-spectrum/ 2015
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum April 8, 2015
34
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_allocation 2006
35-39
• International Institute for Bau-biologie & Ecology, IBE 101, 2012
• M.Mettler Netzgitter-Handbuch, Moser Verlag, 1990
76
77. REFERENCES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
40
• M. Mettler, Netzgitter-Handbuch, Moser Verlag, 1990
• Design Systems for Life, Client Survey Florida, 2014
41
• International Institute for Bau-biologie& Ecology, IBE 101, 2012
42
• http://www.who.int/docstore/peh-emf/EMFStandards/who-0102/North_America/
USA_files/table_us.htm Nov 12, 2003
• http://ec.europa.eu/health/electromagnetic_fields/docs/
emf_comparision_policies_en.pdf, May 2011
• http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/intmedfrequencies/en/, Feb 2015
43
• Reference List: Reported Biological Effects from Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) at
Low-Intensity Exposure Levels (cell Tower, WI-FI, Wireless Laptop, Wireless Utility
Meters ‘smart meters,) Cindy Sage, MA, Sage Associates November 22, 2012
77
78. REFERENCES
Design Systems for Life & Synergistics © 2015
44 - 45
• Reference List: Reported Biological Effects from Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) at
Low-Intensity Exposure Levels (cell Tower, WI-FI, Wireless Laptop, Wireless Utility
Meters ‘smart meters,) Cindy Sage, MA, Sage Associates November 22, 2012
47- 48
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