A Presentation to understand the process of TURING TEST at a basic level.

1. TURING TEST

2. WIKIPEDIA KNOWS IT…
The Turing test, developed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a
test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent
behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that
of a human.

3. Who Invented this Test?

4. Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912 – 7 June
1954) was an English Mathematician, Computer
Scientist, Logician, Cryptanalyst, Philosopher
and Theoretical Biologist. Turing was highly
influential in the development of Theoretical
Computer Science, providing a formalisation of
the concepts of algorithm and computation
with the Turing machine, which can be
considered a model of a general-purpose
computer.

5. Why He Invented This?

6. Why He Invented This?
Can A Computer talk like a Human?

7. Why He Invented This?
Can A Computer talk like a Human?
SO…

8. Why He Invented This?
Can A Computer talk like a Human?
•He invented Turing Test as a method of inquiry in
artificial intelligence (AI) for determining whether
or not a computer is capable of thinking like a
human being.
SO…

9. When And Where it was published?

10. When And Where it was published?
Turing introduced the test in his 1950 paper called
“Computing Machinery and Intelligence” while at
the University of Manchester. In his paper, Turing
proposed a twist on what is called “The Imitation
Game.” The Imitation Game involves no use of AI,
but rather three human participants in three
separate rooms. Each room is connected via a
screen and keyboard, one containing a male, the
other a female, and the other containing a male or
female judge. The female tries to convince the
judge that she is the male, and the judge tries to
disseminate which is which.

11. The Imitation Game
BOY GIRL

12. Now the Question is…
What is Turing Test?

13. Now the Question is…
What is Turing Test?
• Turing Test requires three terminals, each of which is physically
separated from the other two. One terminal is operated by a computer,
while the other two are operated by humans.

14. Turing Test

15. Now the Question is…
What is Turing Test?
• Turing Test requires three terminals, each of which is physically
separated from the other two. One terminal is operated by a computer,
while the other two are operated by humans.
• During the test, one of the humans functions as the questioner, while
the second human and the computer function as respondents.

16. Turing Test
Questioner
RespondentsRespondents

17. Now the Question is…
What is Turing Test?
• Turing Test requires three terminals, each of which is physically
separated from the other two. One terminal is operated by a computer,
while the other two are operated by humans.
• During the test, one of the humans functions as the questioner, while
the second human and the computer function as respondents.
• The questioner interrogates the respondents within a specific subject
area, using a specified format and context.
• After a preset length of time or number of questions, the questioner is
then asked to decide which respondent was human and which was a
computer.

18. Variations for the Turing Test

19. • Reverse Turing Test- Where a human tries to convince a
computer that it is not a computer. An example of this is a
CAPTCHA.

20. Total Turing Test- Where the questioner can
also test perceptual abilities as well as the ability
to manipulate objects.

21. Minimum Intelligent Signal Test- Where only
true/false and yes/no questions are given.

22. Alternatives to the Turing Test

23. The Marcus Test- In which a program which can
‘watch’ a television show is tested by being asked
meaningful questions about the show's content.

24. The Lovelace Test 2.0- Which is a test made
to detect AI through examining its ability to create
art.

25. Winograd Schema Challenge- Which is a
test that asks multiple-choice questions in a
specific format.

26. Limitations of the Turing Test
• focused more on finding clever ways to fool judgesthan using
overwhelming computing power.
• Humans regularly attribute intelligence to a whole range of things
that are not actually intelligent.

27. ELIZA
• With only a fairly short and simple script, it managed to mislead many people by
mimicking a psychologist, encouraging them to talk more and reflecting their
own questions back at them.

28. PARRY
• PARRY took the opposite approach by imitating a paranoid schizophrenic
who kept steering the conversation back to his own preprogrammed
obsessions.

29. Thank You